Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, izinga lokunyuka kwezimpahla zasolwandle libone ukulungiswa okukhulu okokuqala eminyakeni emibili. Umuntu ocwaningweni uthe, ukuncishiswa kwezimpahla kungase kube okwesikhashana kuphela, ikakhulukazi enqubweni yomkhawulo wamandla wasekhaya kanye nokuncishiswa kwezingxenye zefektri "eziyi-11" ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, ukuminyana kwechweba lomhlaba wonke kanye nesiphithiphithi sochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla akukanciphi, ngokufika kwe-"black five" kanye ne-"Christmas", ukukhula kwesidingo sokuthumela ngaphandle, umkhuba wokuncishiswa kwezimpahla ungase ungaqhubeki. Izixhumi zeplagi, isokhethi le-idc futhi izibonisi zegceke kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ilungu elihlobene nokulawulwa kolwandle lwaseShayina lithe amazinga empahla enkampanini yemikhumbi yakamuva ahlala eqinile, izinga lomthwalo wemithwalo yemithwalo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ligcine umthwalo ogcwele. Amanani empahla athinteka ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi, ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yezitsha kanye nezinye izici, futhi akulindelekile ukuthi kushintshe kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.
Isidingo semakethe sokubuyiselwa komkhawulo wamandla omuhle
Amanani empahla anciphile ukuze kumiswe ukwehla kokulindelekile
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, inqubomgomo yokukhawulelwa kwamandla yaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwezimboni ezinkulu, futhi ukwehla kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwaqeda ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla. Ngemva kwalokho ngeholide likaSuku Lukazwelonke, ukulungiswa kwezimboni eziningi kwanciphisa izinga lokushisa lemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zasolwandle asehlile amasonto amane alandelanayo kuze kube manje.
I-Drury Container Index (WCI) ngo-Okthoba 21 ibonise ukuthi inkomba iqhubekile nokwehla ngo-0.4% kuleli sonto kodwa inciphile kakhulu kunesonto eledlule, eyehle ngo-2.3% ngesonto eledlule.
Idatha yakamuva yenkomba yeziqukathi zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseShayina ingu-3300.34, yehle ngo-0.9% kusukela esikhathini esedlule. Sekukonke, ukwehla kwamanani ezimpahla kuye kwehla, kodwa ukwehla kwamanani ezimpahla okulandelayo akukacaci, futhi amanani ezimpahla kwezinye izindlela aseqalile ukwanda.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi emavikini amabili ngemuva kokwenyuka kwentengo, isiphakamiso sakamuva singama-yuan angu-26/kg, kanti isiphakamiso esiphansi kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba singama-yuan angu-18/kg.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kwezindleko zokuthutha izimpahla zasemanzini eShayina kubangelwe yimikhawulo yamandla ebangelwe ukuphakelwa okubi, hhayi ukwehla okukhulu kwesidingo somhlaba wonke. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kokuba ukuphakelwa kukagesi eShayina kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, amazinga okuthutha azoyeka ukwehla futhi abuyele emuva.
Izinkampani eziningi eJiangsu ezathintwa yimikhawulo kagesi ekupheleni kukaSepthemba ziqale kabusha ukukhiqiza ekuqaleni kwale nyanga futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zithumele ngokujwayelekile esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Yiwu, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, ibangele "ukwanda kokulethwa" ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwesilinganiso sempahla. Ukusilela kwezimpahla okubangelwa yizindleko eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kanye nemikhawulo yemikhumbi yempahla kuye kwehla kancane kancane, futhi inani elikhulu lezimboni zokulinda nokubona likhethe ukuthumela kuleli qophelo. Ngokusho komuntu ofanele, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwesidingo sokulethwa okuhlanganisiwe, iZhejiang Yiwu Port ibilokhu isesimweni sokuqhuma kwempahla yokugcina impahla.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla lingase lingahlali isikhathi eside, umthumeli wezimpahla uthe amachweba endawo abhekane "nokwenyuka okukhulu", ngakho-ke ukusilela kwempahla kukhulu kakhulu. Ibhizinisi lokuhweba langaphandle elivela eNingbo lithe amakhasimende amanje aqale ukuveza ukusilela kwezimpahla kwangaphambilini, yize izinga lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla linciphile, kodwa lisesezingeni eliphezulu ngaphambi kokwenyuka kwentengo, okulandelayo kuzothunyelwa ngokuhambisana nesivinini sokuqala.
Ukuminyana kwamachweba kuye kwanda ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele
Izindiza ezinkulu zengeze imali eyengeziwe ngo-Okthoba
Eqinisweni, amazinga okuthutha amanje asephezulu. Thatha i-WCI, yize isephansi kancane, igcina izinga layo elingu-$9865.14 ngesitsha esingamamitha angu-40, likhuphuke ngo-281% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphithiphithi sokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke asikashintshi.
Ukuminyana kwamachweba e-US kusaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi njengoba isizini yokuthenga yokuphela konyaka isondela, umfudlana wezimpahla uyaqhubeka uthutheleka emachwebeni amakhulu aseMelika.
Ukuze kuncishiswe inkinga, uMongameli uJoe Biden umemezele ukuthi iLong Beach neLos Angeles, kanye nezinkampani zezokuthutha ezifana neFedEx, i-UPS, iWalmart, neHome Depot zizokwandisa imisebenzi yezimpahla ukuze kwandiswe ukutholakala kwezimpahla, kodwa umphumela awubonakali.
Idatha entsha ikhombisa ukuthi imikhumbi emachwebeni asentshonalanga kufanele ilinde ngaphandle kwechweba amasonto, futhi isikhathi sokuthumela esimaphakathi sisuka eShayina siye ogwini olusentshonalanga sesiphindwe kabili, sikhuphuka sisuka emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina siya eLos Angeles naseLong Beach sisuka ezinsukwini eziyi-16 kuya kwezingama-36, ngokusho kwe-digital forwarder Shifl.
IYurophu nayo ibhekene nenkinga yokuminyana kwamachweba ekupheleni kwesizini yokuthenga. Ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo kuvimbele ukuqongelela kwezimpahla zokugcina ngesikhathi, futhi kuholela ekugcinweni kwamakhonteyina. Njengamanje, amanye amachweba amise ukubuyiselwa kwebhizinisi lamabhokisi angenalutho yizinkampani ze-liner.
Isibonelo, ichweba laseBrithani iFelixto, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabashayeli bamaloli, ingcindezi yezokuthutha yangaphakathi ezweni ithinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokunikezela, okwenza izimpahla zingathunyelwa ngesikhathi futhi amabhokisi angenalutho ukuvimba ichweba. Ngenxa yalokhu, iMaersk yamemezela ngomhlaka-18 Okthoba ukuthi izothutha imikhumbi elindile okwesikhashana, futhi ibuyisele imithwalo ePort Felix-stol ngemikhumbi emincane eguquguqukayo.
Njengoba sibhekene "nokuminyana okukhulu kwalelikhulu leminyaka" kanye noLwesihlanu Olumnyama kanye noKhisimusi oluzayo, uhlelo olukhulu lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla emhlabeni wonke ngokungangabazeki luzobhekana novivinyo olukhulu. Futhi isiphithiphithi sochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla sizobeka ingcindezi enkulu yezindleko kuzo zonke izixhumanisi ezikuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
I-Mediterranean Shipping imemezele ezinye izindleko ezintathu ezengeziwe zezimpahla ezivela emachwebeni aseNingizimu China, eHong Kong kuya emachwebeni aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga China, okuhlanganisa i-GRI (ukwenyuka kwesilinganiso esiphelele), i-PSS (inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu) kanye ne-CGS (imali yokuxinana kwechweba) kusukela mhla ziyi-15 kuMfumfu.
Kusuka eMpumalanga Asia kuya eNyakatho Melika, iHerbold, i-ffy, i-EVA, i-COSCO kanye ne-HMM bamemezele i-GRI eyengeziwe, kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$3,000 nge-FEU ngayinye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-26-2021