Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, izinga lokunyuka kwemithwalo elwandle libone ukulungiswa okukhulu okokuqala kwiminyaka emibini. Umntu ongaphakathi kwikhosi yophando uthe, ukuncitshiswa kwemithwalo kunokuba yinto yexeshana nje kuphela, ikakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo womda wamandla asekhaya kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenxalenye yefektri "11" yexesha elide ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa, ukuxinana kweechweba zehlabathi kunye nesiphithiphithi sokuhambisa izinto akukapheli, ngokufika kwe "black five" kunye "neKrismesi", ukukhula kwemfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nomkhwa wokuncitshiswa kwemithwalo usenokungaqhubeki. Izihlanganisi zeplagi, isokhethi ye-idc kwaye izibonisi zeyadi kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Abantu abanxulumene nolawulo lolwandle lwaseTshayina bathi amazinga okuthutha impahla kutshanje enkampani yeenqanawa ahlala ezinzile, izinga lomthwalo wetrunk yokuthumela ngaphandle eliphambili ligcine umthwalo opheleleyo. Amazinga okuthutha achaphazeleka bubudlelwane bokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno kwimarike, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiphelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye akulindelwanga ukuba kutshintshe kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane.
Imfuno yemarike ukuya ekubuyiselweni komda wamandla olungileyo
Amaxabiso eempahla zokuthutha impahla anyukile ukuze kuthintelwe ukwehla kolindelo
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umbane wakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kweefektri ezinkulu, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kwaphelisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kweempahla. Emva koko ngeholide yoSuku lweSizwe, ukulungiswa kweefektri ezininzi kwanciphisa ngakumbi ubushushu bemarike yokuthunyelwa kweempahla. Amanani okuthunyelwa kweempahla zaselwandle ehlile kangangeeveki ezine ezilandelelanayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
I-Drury Container Index (WCI) nge-21 ka-Okthobha ibonise ukuba i-index iqhubeke nokuhla nge-0.4% kule veki kodwa incinci kakhulu kuneveki ephelileyo, eyehla nge-2.3% kwiveki ephelileyo.
Idatha yamva nje yesalathiso seekhonteyina zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina yi-3300.34, yehle nge-0.9% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Lilonke, ukwehla kwamanani eempahla kuye kwehla, kodwa ukwehla kwamanani eempahla okulandelayo akukacaci, kwaye amaxabiso eempahla kwezinye iindlela aqalile ukunyuka.
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, isaphulelo samva nje yi-26 yuan / kg, kwaye isaphulelo esiphantsi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba yi-18 yuan / kg.
Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ukwehla kwamaxabiso okuthutha impahla elwandle eTshayina kubangelwe yimida yamandla ebangelwe kukungabikho kakuhle kobonelelo, kungekhona ukwehla okukhulu kwemfuno yehlabathi. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kokuba umbane waseTshayina ubuyele kwisiqhelo, amazinga okuthutha impahla aya kuyeka ukwehla aze abuyele kwimo yawo.
Iinkampani ezininzi eJiangsu ezachaphazeleka yimiqathango yombane ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ziqalise kwakhona ukuvelisa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zithumele ngesiqhelo kwixesha elizayo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba iYiwu, iPhondo laseZhejiang, iqalise "ukuhamba kokuhanjiswa" ngenxa yokuncipha okukhulu kwesantya sokuhanjiswa. Ukusilela kweempahla okubangelwa ziindleko eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kunye nemida yeenqanawa zemithwalo kuye kwehla kancinci kancinci, kwaye inani elikhulu leefektri zokulinda nokubona zikhethe ukuthumela kule ndawo. Ngokutsho komntu ofanelekileyo, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwemfuno yokuhanjiswa, iZhejiang Yiwu Port ibikwimeko yokuqhuma kwempahla.
Nangona kunjalo, isantya sokuthunyelwa kwempahla sisenokungahlali ixesha elide, umthengisi wempahla uthe amazibuko asekuhlaleni anamava "okunyuka" ngakumbi, ngoko ke ukusilela kwempahla kunzulu ngakumbi. Ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle elivela eNingbo lithe abathengi bangoku baqale ukubeka phambili ukusilela kwempahla kwangaphambili, nangona izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla linciphile, kodwa lisekwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ixabiso linyuke, okulandelayo kuya kuthunyelwa ngokwesantya sokuqala.
Ukuxinana kweechweba kuye kwanda kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela
Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zongeze iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngo-Okthobha
Enyanisweni, amazinga okuthutha impahla akhoyo asekho phezulu. Thatha i-WCI, nangona isephantsi kancinci, igcina inqanaba layo le-$9865.14 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye seenyawo ezingama-40, inyuke ngama-281% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngaphezu koko, isiphithiphithi sokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela asikatshintshi.
Ukuxinana kweechweba eMelika kusaqhubeka nokonyuka, kwaye njengoko ixesha lokuthenga ekupheleni konyaka lisondela, umsinga oqhubekayo weempahla ungena kwiindawo ezinkulu zaseMelika.
Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, uMongameli uJoe Biden ubhengeze ukuba iLong Beach neLos Angeles, kunye neenkampani zezothutho ezifana neFedEx, i-UPS, iWalmart, neHome Depot ziya kwandisa imisebenzi yemithwalo ukuze kwandiswe ukuhanjiswa kweempahla, kodwa isiphumo asibonakali.
Idatha entsha ibonisa ukuba iinqanawa ezikwizibuko zasentshona kufuneka zilinde ngaphandle kwezibuko kangangeeveki, kwaye ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kunxweme olusentshona liphindwe kabini, lisanda ukusuka kwizibuko ezinkulu zaseTshayina ukuya eLos Angeles naseLong Beach ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-36, ngokutsho kwe-digital forwarder Shifl.
IYurophu ikwajongene nengxaki yokuxinana kwamazibuko ekupheleni kwexesha lokuthenga. Ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno kuthintele ukuqokelelwa kweempahla zesiphelo ngexesha, kwaye kukhokelela ekugcinweni kweekhonteyina. Okwangoku, amanye amazibuko amise ukubuyiselwa kweshishini leebhokisi ezingenanto ziinkampani ze-liner.
Umzekelo, izibuko laseBritane iFelixto, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabaqhubi beelori, uxinzelelo lokuthuthwa kwezithuthi ngaphakathi elizweni luchaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhonkco lonke lokuhambisa, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iimpahla zingathunyelwa ngexesha kwaye iibhokisi ezingenanto zivale izibuko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iMaersk yabhengeza ngomhla we-18 kweyeDwarha ukuba iza kuthutha okwethutyana iinqanawa ezilindileyo okwangoku, ize ibuyisele imithwalo ePort Felix-stol ngeenqanawa ezincinci eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi.
Ngenxa "yoxinano olukhulu lwenkulungwane" kunye noLwesihlanu oluMnyama kunye neKrisimesi oluzayo, inkqubo enkulu yekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela ngokuqinisekileyo iya kujongana novavanyo olukhulu. Kwaye isiphithiphithi sekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo siya kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko kuzo zonke iikhonkco kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
I-Mediterranean Shipping ibhengeze iindleko ezintathu ezongezelelweyo zeempahla ezivela kumazibuko aseMzantsi China, eHong Kong ukuya eMpuma naseNtshona China, kuquka i-GRI (ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi), i-PSS (intlawulo engaphezulu kwexesha eliphezulu) kunye ne-CGS (umrhumo wokuxinana kwezibuko) ukususela nge-15 ka-Okthobha.
Ukusuka eMpuma Asia ukuya eMntla Melika, iHerbold, iFFY, i-EVA, iCOSCO kunye ne-HMM zibhengeze i-GRI eyongezelelweyo, ukusuka kwi-$1,000 ukuya kwi-$3,000 nge-FEU nganye.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-26-2021