Ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, izinga lokunyuka kwemithwalo elwandle linyuke kakhulu okokuqala kwiminyaka emibini. Abantu abakwikhosi yophando bathi, ukuncitshiswa kwemithwalo kunokuba yinto yexeshana nje kuphela, ikakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wokwabiwa kwamandla asekhaya kunye nomzi-mveliso wezinto "ezilishumi elinanye" weholide ende phantsi kwempembelelo yokuthunyelwa okuphantsi, ukuxinana kwamazibuko kwihlabathi liphela kunye nesiphithiphithi sokuhambisa izinto asikapheli, ngokufika kwe "black five" kunye "neKrismesi", ukukhula kwemfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nomkhwa wokuncitshiswa kwemithwalo usenokungaqhubeki. Isixhumi se-JST PH, isokhethi ye-ic 8 pin kwaye Isibonisi seebhayisekile kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Umntu onxulumene nolawulo lolwandle lwaseTshayina uthe amazinga okuthutha impahla kutshanje enkampani yokuthutha impahla ahlala ezinzile, izinga lomthwalo we-trunk line yokuthumela ngaphandle liphezulu ukuze kugcinwe umthwalo opheleleyo. Amanani okuthutha impahla achatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobudlelwane bokunikezelwa kwempahla kwimarike kunye nemfuno, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiphelo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokuhambisa impahla kwiikhonteyina, kwaye akulindelwanga ukuba zitshintshe kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane.
Imfuno yemarike ekubuyiselweni komlinganiselo wamandla olungileyo
Amaxabiso empahla aza kuyeka ukwehla kolindelo
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umbane wakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kweefektri ezinkulu, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kweempahla kwaphelisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kweempahla. Emva koko ngeholide yoSuku lweSizwe, ukulungiswa kweefektri ezininzi kwanciphisa ngakumbi ubushushu bemarike yokuthunyelwa kweempahla. Amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kweempahla zee ...
Idatha yamva nje yeDrury Container Index (WCI) nge-21 ka-Okthobha ibonise ukuba i-index iqhubekile nokuhla nge-0.4% kule veki, kodwa yehla kakhulu kuneveki ephelileyo, eyehla nge-2.3% kwiveki ephelileyo.
Idatha yamva nje yesalathiso seekhonteyina zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina yi-3300.34, yehle nge-0.9% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Lilonke, ukwehla kwamaxabiso empahla kuye kwehla, kodwa ukwehla kwamaxabiso empahla okulandeleyo akukacaci, kwaye amaxabiso empahla kwezinye iindlela aqalile ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okulinganiselweyo kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokwehla kwamaxabiso, ixabiso lamva nje yi-26 yuan / kg, kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba yi-18 yuan / kg.
Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ukwehla kwangaphambili kwamaxabiso okuthutha impahla elwandle eTshayina kungenxa yokwahlulwa kwamandla okubangelwa kukungabikho kakuhle kobonelelo, kungekhona ukwehla okukhulu kwemfuno yehlabathi. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kokuba umbane waseTshayina ubuyele kwisiqhelo, amazinga okuthutha impahla aya kuyeka ukwehla.
Iinkampani ezininzi eJiangsu ezachaphazeleka yimida yombane ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ziqalise kwakhona ukuvelisa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zithunyelwe ngesiqhelo kamva.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba iYiwu, iphondo laseZhejiang, iqalise "ukuhamba kokuhambisa" ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso okuhambisa impahla. Ukusilela kweendleko eziphezulu zokuthumela impahla kunye nemida yeenqanawa zokuthutha impahla kuye kwehla kancinci kancinci, kunye nenani elikhulu leefektri zokulinda nokulinda ezikhetha ukuthumela impahla kule ndawo. Ngokutsho kwabantu abafanelekileyo, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwemfuno yokuhambisa impahla kwindawo enye, iZhejiang Yiwu Port ibikwimeko yokuqhuma kweendawo zokugcina impahla kutshanje.
Kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kusenokungahlali ixesha elide, omnye umthengisi wempahla uthe amazibuko asekuhlaleni angaphambili ajongene nemeko "yokutsiba kwezibuko", ngoko ke ukusilela kwempahla nako kunzulu ngakumbi. Ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle elivela eNingbo lithe okwangoku, abathengi baqale ukubeka phambili ukusilela kwempahla kwangaphambili, nangona izinga lokuthutha impahla linciphisiwe, kodwa lisekwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ixabiso linyuke, okulandelayo kuya kuthunyelwa ngokwesantya sokuqala.
Ukuxinana kwamazibuko kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kuye kwanda
Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zongeze iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngo-Okthobha
Enyanisweni, amazinga okuthutha impahla akhoyo asekho phezulu. Thatha i-WCI, nangona isaphantsi kancinci, igcine inqanaba layo le-$9,865.14 ngeenyawo ezingama-40 zeekhonteyina, inyuke nge-281% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukongeza, isiphithiphithi sokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela asikatshintshi.
Ukuxinana kweevenkile ezikwizibuko zaseMelika kusaqhubeka nokonyuka, kwaye njengoko ixesha lokuthenga ekupheleni konyaka lisondela, inani leempahla liyaqhubeka lingena kwiindawo ezinkulu ezikwizibuko zaseMelika.
Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden usandul’ ukubhengeza ukuba amazibuko aseLong Beach naseLos Angeles asebenza imini nobusuku, kwaye iinkampani zeFedEx, i-UPS, iWalmart, iHome Depot kunye nezothutho ziya kubhengeza iiyure zokusebenza ezongeziweyo zokuthutha impahla ukuze kwandiswe ukuhanjiswa kweempahla, kodwa isiphumo asibonakali.
Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba iinqanawa ezikwizibuko lasentshona kufuneka zilinde iiveki, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kunxweme olusentshona liphindwe kabini, ngokutsho kwenkampani ye-digital forwarder iShifl, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthutha ukusuka kumazibuko amakhulu aseTshayina ukuya eLos Angeles nakwizibuko elide lolwandle linyukile ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-16 eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-36.
IYurophu ikwajongene nengxaki yokuxinana kwamazibuko ekupheleni kwexesha lokuthenga. Ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno kukhokelele ekuqokeleleni kweempahla zesiphelo ezingenakuthunyelwa ngexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugcinweni kweekhonteyina. Okwangoku, amanye amazibuko amise ukubuyiselwa kweebhokisi ezingenanto ziinkampani zeenqwelo-mafutha.
Umzekelo, kwizibuko laseBritane iFelixto, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabaqhubi beelori, uxinzelelo lokuthuthwa kwezithuthi ngaphakathi elizweni luchaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhonkco lonke lokuhambisa, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iimpahla zingathunyelwa ngexesha kwaye iibhokisi ezingenanto zivale izibuko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iMaersk yabhengeza ngomhla we-18 kweyeDwarha ukuba iza kuthutha okwethutyana iinqanawa ezilindileyo okwangoku, ize ibuyisele imithwalo ePort Felixto ngeenqanawa ezincinci eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi.
Ngenxa "yoxinano olukhulu lwenkulungwane" kunye noLwesihlanu oluMnyama kunye neKrisimesi oluzayo, inkqubo enkulu yothungelwano lwempahla kwihlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kujongana novavanyo olukhulu. Ingxubakaxaka yothungelwano lwempahla iya kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko kuzo zonke iikhonkco kwithungelwano lwempahla.
I-Mediterranean Shipping ibhengeze iindleko ezintathu ezongezelelweyo zeempahla ezivela eMzantsi China, eHong Kong ukuya eMpuma naseNtshona Melika, kuquka i-GRI (ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi), i-PSS (intlawulo engaphezulu kwexesha eliphezulu) kunye ne-CGS (umrhumo wokuxinana kwezibuko).
Ukusuka eMpuma Asia ukuya eMntla Melika, uHeberrod, uFFY, uChangrong, uCOSCO, uHMM babhengeze i-GRI eyongezelelweyo, ukusuka kwi-$1,000 ukuya kwi-$3,000 nge-FEU nganye.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-15-2021