E ai ki ngā pūrongo, kua noho pūmau te pikinga o ngā utanga ipu mō te wā poto o te ao, ā, kua heke anō hoki ngā utu utanga puta noa i ngā huarahi hokohoko matua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Whakaata Pahikara o Muri, Hononga wahine 2.54mm me te papa taro poraka tauranga me mōhio.
Ahakoa i heke te utu utanga, he āhuatanga rangitahi noa iho pea. He mea tika kia mōhio kei te tata tonu te utu utanga ki te taumata kawenga katoa o ngā huarahi kawe mai i Shanghai ki Ūropi me te US, kei te teitei ngā utu utanga, ā, kei te kitea ngā tohu kei te piki tonu.
I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga i te wiki kua taha ake nei (29 o Noema - 3 o Tīhema) he ōrite te taupū utanga ipu kaweake o Haina (CCFI, e whakaata ana i te utu whakataunga a te kamupene kaipuke) i ia marama, i piki ake te taupū utanga ipu kaweake o Shanghai (SCFI, e whakaata ana i ngā kamupene kaipuke me te tuku utanga) mā te 2.7% mai i ia marama (tirohia i raro). I heke te Taupū Utu Ipu Baltic (FBX, e whakaata ana i ngā utu whakataunga a te kaituku kaipuke) mā te 15% mai i tōna teitei o Hepetema, i te mea kua piki ake mā te 0.08% i te wiki o mua.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, kua noho pūmau te pikinga o ngā utanga ipu mō te wā poto o te ao, ā, kua heke anō hoki ngā utu utanga puta noa i ngā huarahi hokohoko matua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Ahakoa i heke te utu utanga, he āhuatanga rangitahi noa iho pea. He mea tika kia mōhio kei te tata tonu te utu utanga ki te taumata kawenga katoa o ngā huarahi kawe mai i Shanghai ki Ūropi me te US, kei te teitei ngā utu utanga, ā, kei te kitea ngā tohu kei te piki tonu.
I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga i te wiki kua taha ake nei (29 o Noema - 3 o Tīhema) he ōrite te taupū utanga ipu kaweake o Haina (CCFI, e whakaata ana i te utu whakataunga a te kamupene kaipuke) i ia marama, i piki ake te taupū utanga ipu kaweake o Shanghai (SCFI, e whakaata ana i ngā kamupene kaipuke me te tuku utanga) mā te 2.7% mai i ia marama (tirohia i raro). I heke te Taupū Utu Ipu Baltic (FBX, e whakaata ana i ngā utu whakataunga a te kaituku kaipuke) mā te 15% mai i tōna teitei o Hepetema, i te mea kua piki ake mā te 0.08% i te wiki o mua.
Kei te piki haere tonu te utu utanga mō ngā kirimana tuku kaipuke roa
E ai ki te kamupene rangahau raraunga kaipuke a Xeneta, ka raru tonu ngā kaikawe e hiahia ana ki te whakarite i ngā kirimana kaipuke mō te wā roa ki ngā raruraru kaipuke nui.
I te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi kua taha ake nei, i piki ake te utu toharite o ngā kirimana kaipuke roa mā te 16% mā te 16%, he pikinga 121% ia tau, e ai ki ngā tatauranga a Xeneta. Whai muri i tēnā, i piki ake ngā kirimana roa mō ngā hongere kaipuke nui katoa mā te 28% i te marama o Hūrae.
Ko te tupuhi tino pai, i hangaia e te nui tonu o te tono, te nui rawa o te utanga, ngā tauranga kī tonu, te hurihanga o ngā whanonga a ngā kaihoko, me te horapa o ngā raruraru mekameka tuku, kei te akiaki i te pikinga o ngā utu kaipuke "kāore anō kia kitea i mua," te kī a Patrik Berglund, te Tumu Whakarae o Xeneta.
I roto i ngā kirimana kaipuke roa hou, kua piki ake ngā kirimana utanga kawemai roa i te mākete o Amerika mā te 39% i te marama o Noema, ā, e ai ki a Xeneta, mā te 122% i ia tau. I piki ake anō hoki ngā kirimana utanga kaweake roa o Amerika mā te 9% i taua marama.
Te korenga o tētahi pouaka hei whakamama i te "he uaua te kimi i tētahi pouaka" ki te "he uaua te kimi i tētahi kāpata"
I mua, ko te hurihanga o ngā ipu, te puhoi o te whakahokinga mai, me te "uaua ki te kimi" tētahi o ngā take i teitei ai ngā utu utanga moana. He aha ngā mea kua rerekē i tēnei rā?
I te tauranga ipu o te Tauranga Shenzhen Yantian, tata ki ia taunga he kaipuke ipu e tau ana, ā, kei te mahi tonu te taunga katoa i tōna kaha katoa. E mōhiotia ana i roto i te kaupapa iti o te tauranga Yantian, i ētahi wā ka puta he tohu mō te korenga o ngā pouaka kau, ā, kua tae ki te marama o Noema.
E ai ki te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu, kua piki ake te hanga ipu whakarewa o Haina mā te 1.7 ngā wā i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e waru o tēnei tau. I tēnei wā, ahakoa kua whakatauhia te raruraru o te kore pouaka mō te wā poto, he nui tonu te raruraru o te kāpini, ehara i te mea ko te "pouaka" me te "pouaka" anake kua noho noa, tae atu ki te kokonga me te kokonga o te wāhi ipu, kua puta he whakaaro ki ngā umanga.
Kei te piki haere tonu te kirika o te mākete kaipuke, kia taea ai te tuku kaipuke, kei te whakararuraru ngā umanga hokohoko ke i ō rātou roro. Ka huihui ngā rangatira iti, ka kohikohi i te pouaka, ka whakaaro ngā rangatira nui, ka whakaarohia e ngā kaihoko te tikanga "tuku mōkihi", hei whakaoti rapanga i te mekameka tuku.
Tērā pea ka piki tonu ngā utu utanga mō te wā poto
Mai i te hauwhā 4 o te tau 2020, kua piki haere tonu te nui o ngā utanga o ngā huarahi Āhia-Amerika ki te Raki, ā, he iti noa iho te ngāwari o te kaha o ngā tauranga o Amerika me te mekameka tuku uta, ā, kua piki ake te utu utanga kaipuke i ngā wā maha ki te rekoata o mua. Heoi, i te hauwhā 3 tuku iho, kua heke te wā i ia marama, nā te pikinga o te pukumahi i ngā tauranga o te uru.
Ko ngā utu te tohu tino tairongo e whakaata ana i ngā kaupapa matua o te tuku me te tono, nā, i tukuna tata nei e te kaitātari o Guotai Junan, a Zheng Wu, tētahi pūrongo rangahau e kī ana ko te pikinga whānui o ngā taonga i piki ake i te 20% i te hauwhā tuatoru, he iti iho i te hauwhā tuarua. E ai ki ngā tukunga Āhia mai i te paetukutuku CTS, he poto noa te tipu i te marama o Hepetema, me ngā whakatau tata ka hinga a Oketopa, ā, ka heke ngā kawemai a US mai i Haina i ia marama i te marama o Oketopa. I te whakaaro ki te hekenga tata ki te 20% i ngā marama e rua kua pahure ake nei me te hekenga o te tere tipu o te rahinga utanga rererangi o Amerika Te Raki, e taunakihia ana kia tūpato ki te mōrearea o te pikinga tono.
Heoi, i whakahoki te kaitātari haumarutanga moana, a Fan Lei, kāore te utu kaipuke e tohu i te tauine kaweake ka ngoikore i roto i te wā poto, i tetahi taha, ko te utu e whakaatahia ana i roto i te mākete tuarua, i roto i te mākete utanga ipu, kei te kaha tonu te tuku a ngā kamupene kaipuke me ā rātou kaihoko tika (kaituku utanga matua), he nui ake i te taumata i mua i te pakarutanga, kei te kaha tonu te tono mākete kaipuke katoa. I tetahi atu taha, mai i te marama o Hepetema, kua pai haere te āhua o te tuku kaipuke o te ao, ā, kua tautoko i ngā kaweake. Ko te tumanako o te mākete mō tēnei whakapainga he take nui mō te whakahekenga utu o te tuku utanga i roto i te mākete kaipuke tuarua.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou kei te piki haere tonu ngā taupū e whakaata ana i ngā utu utanga, mai i te taha kei te kaha tonu te tono mō te kawe waka pokapū. Hei tāpiri, ko te putanga mai o ngā momo hou o te momo Omikjon kua whakanui ake i te āwangawanga mō te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao. E whakapono ana ētahi o roto ka whai hua te mate urutā ki ngā utu utanga, ā, ka haere tonu pea ngā utu utanga teitei i roto i te wā poto.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2021