Kuwedzera zvishongedzo zvemagetsi kubhasikoro rako itsika yekare kune vatyairi vemumugwagwa nevanoshanya. Zvishandiso zvinodziya, mwenje yefog, USB charging ports, GPS system, manzwi, magiya-position indicators uye mwenje wekubatsira mabhureki zvese zvinowedzera kunyaradzwa kwedu, kunakidzwa uye kuchengetedzeka mumugwagwa. Zvishandiso izvi zvese zvinoda simba, zvisinei, uye zvakakosha kuti chero kubatana kwemagetsi kwaunoita kuitwe nemazvo uye kuti system yekuchaja yebhasikoro rako ikwane basa racho.
Usati wabvunza chimwe chinhu nezvemagetsi emudhudhudhu wako (atove achitsigira mwenje wepamberi nemwenje wepamberi, pombi yemafuta, mageji, sisitimu yekupisa, uye chiratidzo chekutendeuka dzimwe nguva, mwenje webhureki nehoni) unofanira kutanga waongorora hutano hwebhatiri rako. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ndeyekutarisa voltage yekuzorora uchishandisa multimeter. Kunyangwe iri bhatiri re "12-volt", rinofanira kuratidza mavolts ari pedyo ne12.6 kana razara, ne12.0 volts zvichienderana nemamiriro asina hutano e50 muzana echaji.
Mabhatiri egirazi anonyudzwa (AGM) uye mabhatiri egel ane hupenyu hwemakore angangoita mana kusvika manomwe, saka kuchenjera kuachinja neatsva kana akura. Kana paine ngura pama terminal, bvisa bhatiri wokwesha ma lugs nebhurashi rewaya uye baking soda nemvura. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza ma terminal iwayo akanaka uye akachena kuderedza kuramba kwemvura.
Tevere, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekuchaja yebhasikoro rako iri kuita basa rayo nekutarisa voltage pabhatiri nebhasikoro richimhanya pa3,000 rpm. Unofanira kuona 14.4 volts kana kupfuura. Kuona kuti sisitimu yako yekuchaja ine simba rakawanda rakawandisa ipfungwa yakanaka kana uchida kushandisa zvishandiso zvine nyota zvakaita sezvipfeko zvinopisa kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka, asi alternator output inogona kunge iri nyore kana kuti isina kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi. Nerombo rakanaka, masisitimu mazhinji ekuchaja emazuva ano ane simba rakawanda rekutsigira zvinhu zvakakosha zvebhasikoro rako pamwe nezvimwe zvishandiso zvine simba rema watts zana kana kudarika.
Kana chivharo chako chitsva chiri chikamu chefekitori, zvinogona kunge kuti mugadziri wacho atove nepuragi yemagetsi kuti aishandise. Tarisa chivharo chebhokisi rako refuse kuti uone kana paine "aux" circuit uye tarisa bhuku remuridzi wako kuti uone nzvimbo yepuragi. (Zano: Kazhinji iri pasi pechigaro kana kumashure kwedashboard.)
Pasina kubatana nefekitori, nzira iri nyore yekupa simba mudziyo wako mutsva ndeyekubata bhatiri zvakananga. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingave nyore, kusungira mabhoti kusvika kumabhugi kunounza matambudziko maviri makuru. Kutanga, pane nzvimbo chete yema ring terminals mashoma asati mabhoti ebhatiri apera, saka kana uchida kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura chimwe kana zviviri ungasava nenzvimbo. Chechipiri, pane mukana chaiwo wekubvisa volt yese iripo kubva mu electrolyte kana ukati, siya ma heat grips ako netsaona mushure mekupaka bhasikoro husiku. Unofunga kuti hauzombofi wakakanganwa kudzima, asi kana ukapedzisira, zvisingadzivisike, bhatiri rako richashaya basa sechidhinha paunodzokera kubhasikoro.
Imwe nzira iri nani ndeyekushandisa simba remagetsi rinochinja, saka magetsi anongoyerera chete kana kiyi yabatidzwa. Kubata waya yemwenje wepamberi kana wemushure kunoshanda pazvinhu zvisingadhuri zvakanyanya sefoni kana GPS charger, asi kana ukabvunza zvakawanda nezvedunhu riripo unogona kuputitsa fuse.
Saka sei usingashandise macircuit akatsaurirwa, akachinjika, akasanganiswa ezvishongedzo? Nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekushandisa relay nefused distribution block, zvese zvinogona kuwanikwa kuchitoro che autoparts chemunharaunda yako kana kutengwa seyuniti imwe chete, yakabatanidzwa kubva kumakambani akaita seTwisted Throttle, Aerostich, Centech nedzimwe. Nekugadziriswa kwerelayed accessories yako inongodhonza magetsi chete kana kiyi yabatidzwa, uye kushandisa distribution block kunokutendera kuti uwedzere kana kubvisa zvishongedzo zviri nyore, kubatanidza waya uye kuchengetedza bhatiri rako rakarongeka.
Zvisinei nekuti unosarudza kudhonza magetsi sei, zvakakosha kuti chikamu chitsva chibatanidzwe kuchengetedza zvese zvishandiso uye waya dzebhasikoro rako. Shandisa magetsi akawanda kuburikidza nekubatanidza kusina kusanganiswa uye zvinhu zvinogona kunyunguduka kana kutobatira moto. Kuisa pasi zvakanaka chimwe chinhu chakakosha kune chero chikamu chemagetsi. Unogona kubatanidza pasi pechasi huru, kudzvanya waya kana kubatanidza zvakananga kune negative terminal yebhatiri.
Kana tichitaura nezve negative terminal, kuibvisa ndicho chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita paunenge uchishanda pamagetsi ebhasikoro rako uye chinhu chekupedzisira chaunofanira kubatanidzazve kana wapedza. Kana negative terminal isina kubhurwa hapana njodzi yekuti sparks ionekwe kana waya iri mhenyu ikabata furemu kana kuti wrench yako ikatsvedza uku uchitamba ne positive terminal.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chekuti chero kubatana kwemagetsi kwaunoita kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka. Vhara zvinobatanidza zvebara nespade nebhutsu dzerabha kana mapurasitiki, uye shandisa machubhu ekupisa anoderedza kupisa kune chero majoini akasungirirwa. Usakwezvwa netepi yemagetsi - glue inowanzo kundikana mushure menguva pfupi, ichiisa waya pachena uye ichiita nyonganiso inonamira.
Zvishongedzo zvemagetsi zvinogona kukuchengetedza uchidziya kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kupa ruzha rwerwendo rwako, kuita kuti unyatsoonekwa mumugwagwa uye kunatsiridza ruzivo rwako rwekutasva bhasikoro nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuisa madhiraivha matsva pamudhudhudhu wako itsika inozivikanwa kwenguva refu, uye kana ukatevera mazano aya nematanho ekudzivirira uchawana simba munguva pfupi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-14-2019