Umhloli
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino nge-14 kaMeyi, ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eIndiya kunyuke ngama-53.7% ngonyaka ngoMatshi; kwaye bafikelele kwi-167% emangalisayo ngo-Epreli! iintlobo zezihlanganisi zombane, intloko yephini kwaye izibonisi zendlela yokungena kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Enyanisweni, ngo-2020, iTshayina iphinde yaba liqabane elikhulu kwezorhwebo eIndiya. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino, urhwebo olupheleleyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini neTshayina lufikelele kwi-$77.7 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2020, nangona lungaphantsi kwe-$85.47 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2019, iTshayina idlule iMelika njengeqabane lokuqala kwezorhwebo laseIndiya.
Ichaphazeleke yintsholongwane, ukungeniswa kwempahla eIndiya kwehla kakhulu ngo-2020, okanye malunga ne-40%, kodwa iIndiya ingenise impahla eTshayina nge-$58.7 yeebhiliyoni, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala, kunye ne-United States kunye ne-United Arab Emirates iyonke.
IBloomberg ithe "iNew Delhi ixhomekeke kakhulu koomatshini abangeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunemizamo yayo yokunciphisa urhwebo neTshayina," . I-India ixhomekeke kakhulu koomatshini abanzima, izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya.
“Ukuxhomekeka okuqhubekayo kwizinto ezivela eTshayina kungenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphakathi,” utshilo u-Amitten Dupalit, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore. “Iimpahla ezingeniswa eTshayina zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zanele ukuba zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza. Iimpahla ezingeniswa kwezinye iindawo azibizi kakhulu kwaye azilula njengaseTshayina.”
Ngo-Epreli, imfuno yezixhobo zokuvelisa ioksijini, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhane yanda emva kokuba igagasi lesibini laseIndiya liqhumile. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiSebe leMicimbi yezeNgaphandle laseTshayina, ngo-Epreli, iTshayina yathumela ngaphandle izixhobo zokungenisa umoya kunye noomatshini beoksijini abangaphezu kwama-26,000 eIndiya, iimonitha ezingaphezu kwe-15,000, kunye nezixhobo zamayeza kunye namayeza aphantse abe ziitoni ezingama-3,800. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezifanelekileyo zifumene iiodolo zoomatshini beoksijini baseIndiya abangaphezu kwama-70,000.
Inxusa laseTshayina eIndiya uSun Weidong ubhale isithuba kwimidiya yoluntu ngomhla wesi-2 kuMeyi, ethetha ngomsebenzi wexesha elongezelelweyo wabenzi boomatshini beoksijini baseTshayina ngexesha leeholide zoSuku lweMeyi.
Ngokutsho kweMade-in-China.com, utyelelo oluvela eIndiya luye lwanda ukusukela ngoMatshi, lwaya kuthi ga kwi-21.4% ngonyaka, lwaya kuthi ga kwi-16.3%; imibuzo inyuke nge-15.8% ngonyaka, lwaza lwafikelela kwi-9.3% ngexesha elifanayo.
Phakathi kwabo,
Ukukhula kwemveliso yezeMpilo neyeza ngeveki kufikelele kuma-91% ngo-4 - Meyi,
Umatshini weoksijini (i-Oxygen Generator) ude waqhuma nge-1114%;
Ukukhula kwe-Oxygen Concentrator kulandelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-837%;
Izixhobo zonyango lomzimba kunye nezokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo (Izixhobo Zonyango Lomzimba) nazo zifikelele ekonyukeni ngama-320%.
Iingxaki zokungakhathali
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa abavelisi baseTshayina besebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukwenza iiodolo zaseIndiya, ezinye izimvo zeendaba zoluntu ziyavuthisa —— I-"India Today" isandula ukukhupha "ukunyuka kwamaxabiso," iTshayina, idwelisa ii-invoyisi, iifoto kunye nezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba "bubungqina", kwaye icaphula abathengi abangaziwayo, "imithombo", besithi "iTshayina (inkampani) kwimiba yobomi nokufa kubomi babantu baseIndiya".
Ingxelo ikhankanye iinkampani zaseTshayina "ezinyusa amaxabiso," njengophawu lwabenzi beoksijini, oluxabisa i-$340 nganye nge-30 ka-Epreli, kodwa amaxabiso sele enyuke aya kwi-$460 nge-12 kaMeyi. Kwaye inyani yile yokuba amashishini akwicandelo loomatshini beoksijini ngoku ajongene neendleko ezikhulayo, kwaye iifektri azinanto yakwenza.
Umatshini wokwenza ioksijini we-5L kweli shishini ngoku uxabisa malunga ne-3,000 yuan, kodwa abanye abathengi baseIndiya babiza kakhulu. Abanye abathengi baseIndiya bakholelwa nokuba iinkampani zaseTshayina ziya kunyusa amaxabiso ngabom xa imfuno yaseIndiya inyuka, ngoko ke bathetha-thethana ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ixabiso lomatshini wokwenza ioksijini kwimarike yaseIndiya lifikelele "kumakhulu amawaka okanye kwanamakhulu amawaka eerupi". Kodwa "abalamli" abenza umahluko abanjalo njengoko amaNdiya ecinga.
Ngokwengxelo yamapolisa aseDelhi, babambe abaphathi ababini kunye nabasebenzi abathathu be-Indian Matrix ngezityholo zobuqhetseba kunye nokwaphula uMthetho we-Epidemic kunye noMthetho weeMveliso eziSiseko. Le nkampani iza kuthengisa oomatshini be-oksijini abangaphezu kwama-7,000 abathengwe eTshayina nakwezinye iindawo kwizigulane ze-COVID - 19 ngamaxabiso aphezulu, utshilo amapolisa.
Umngcipheko
Abathengi baseIndiya baziwa ngokuba nzima, kodwa urhwebo olukhulu neIndiya kukuba umthetho waseIndiya uvumela abathumeli ukuba bangahlawuli; ukubuyiselwa kwemali akunakwenzeka eIndiya. Ngoko ke iziphumo ezimbi kakhulu ezithunyelwa eIndiya zinokuba yi-—— iifandesi ze-hysteresis ngemali engenanto.
"Ukungahlawuli" kwaseIndiya kusemthethweni ngokobuchwephesha, njengoko isaci saseCantonese sisithi —— iimpahla zafa emhlabeni. Ngobuchwephesha ngokobuchwephesha:
IGM (isaziso sendlela yokuthwala impahla sifuneka kwiintsuku ezi-3 kwangaphambili) kwaye xa ikhowudi yokungenisa impahla (inombolo ye-IEC) ibonisiwe, umngenisi; nokuba ngumnini, okanye inkampani yokuthumela impahla ayinakulawula impahla, phantsi kwe-FOB okanye i-CIF, okanye nokuba "UKUYA KWI-ODOLO YE-SHIPPER" (i-akhawunti yokuthwala impahla eqondisiweyo), nokuba ibuyiselwe okanye ayibuyiselwa, nokuba yi-L/C, i-D/P okanye i-T/T, umngenisi waseIndiya, kwaye ulinde ifandesi yerhafu. Kwifandesi yerhafu, umninisi we-akhawunti yokuthwala impahla uya kwaziswa kuqala, kuba i-akhawunti yokuthwala impahla ethunyelweyo yeyomxhamli wokuqala wasekuhlaleni!
Ezinye iindwendwe zaseIndiya ezingathembekanga ziya kusebenzisa eli thuba ukuze ziyeke ukukhutshwa kwamasiko kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, nangona ezinye ii-odolo zeklasi kwimarike yaseIndiya zishushu okwangoku, abathengisi baseTshayina kusafuneka baqwalasele iingozi ezininzi zokuthumela ngaphandle eIndiya.
Ukususa umngcipheko. Ubhubhane eIndiya uyaqhubeka nokuwohloka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokuvalelwa kwezithuthi kunye namanye amashishini eechweba kunye nezothutho, kwaye inkqubo yokususa izithuthi isenokuvalwa.
Umngcipheko wezinga lokutshintshiselana. I-rupee yaseIndiya inyuke kancinci xa ithelekiswa nedola ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, kodwa yaba yimali eqhuba kakubi kakhulu kwihlabathi ngo-Epreli, yehla phantse nge-4% xa ithelekiswa nedola. Xa ixabiso lemali yelizwe lihla ngequbuliso nangokukhawuleza, iya kuba luncedo ekuthumeleni nasekungeniseni kwamanye amazwe, kwaye iindleko zokungenisa ziya kunyuka.
Umngcipheko wokusinda kwamashishini. Ngaphezulu kwama-50 ekhulwini eenkampani zaseIndiya eziphandwe zithi ingeniso yazo yehle ngama-20 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho kophando. Okukhona ishishini lincinci, kokukhona impembelelo iba mbi kakhulu. Ngokwe-S & P, inani leemali mboleko ezingasebenziyo kwinkqubo yeebhanki zaseIndiya liza kuba yi-12%, ilizwe elibi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwaye elo nani lisenokuqhubeka linyuka njengoko ubhubhane lusiya lusiba mandundu.
Umngcipheko weemvakalelo. Kuyabonakala nakwinqaku elingasentla ukuba imeko yabantu baseIndiya ngeTshayina "ingabonakali". Emva kwegagasi lokuqala lobhubhane eIndiya kunyaka ophelileyo, abantu baye bakhuthazwa ukuba "baxhathise" Ukwenziwa eTshayina. Okukhona ubhubhane kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho kusanda, kokukhona imfuno yokuba iIndiya itshintshe ugxininiso lweengxabano zasekhaya.
Iimeko ezigqithisileyo. Kutshanje, umntu othengisa kwamanye amazwe undixelele ukuba bonke abathengi bam baseIndiya (abasasazeke kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo) bosulelwe yi-COVID-19. Abathengisi abaninzi bakhathazekile ukuba kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo "impahla ifikile, abantu balahlekile", okanye isizathu somthengi sokugula nokulahleka, kwaye wala ukuhlawula imali yokugqibela.
Impembelelo yebhabhathane. Iphenjelelwe yi-COVID-19, ishishini lokuhambisa inqanawa liwele kwingxaki enkulu yotshintsho lotshintsho lwabasebenzi baselwandle emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. I-India yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zabasebenzi baselwandle, kwaye kubantu abangaphezu kwama-200. Izigidi ezisi-7 zabasebenzi baselwandle kwihlabathi liphela bavela eIndiya. Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane eIndiya kuye kwandisa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi baselwandle. Ukongeza, amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla abeke imithetho engqongqo yokuthintela ubhubhane kwiinqanawa kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuhambisa inqanawa zaseIndiya, nto leyo eshiya iinkampani ezininzi zokuhambisa inqanawa ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokulungisa abasebenzi baselwandle. UMark O'Neil, umongameli we-International Association of Ship Managers, ukwalumkisile ukuba impembelelo yokuvalelwa kweMarch Suez Canal kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela inokubonwa "njengento engenamsebenzi" xa kuthelekiswa nengxaki yotshintsho lwabasebenzi baselwandle.
Le marike, isoloko "ingozi" kunye "nomatshini" zihlala kunye.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-25-2021