Kaihōpara
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou i tukuna e te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Ahumahi i te 14 o Mei, i piki ake ngā kawemai Inia mā te 53.7% i ia tau i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi; ā, i eke ki te 167% whakamiharo i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā! ngā momo hononga hiko, pane titi me ngā whakaata o te huarahi waka me mōhio.
Ina hoki, i te tau 2020, kua noho anō a Haina hei hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Īnia. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Ahumahi, ko te tapeke o ngā hokohoko rua ki a Haina i eke ki te $77.7 piriona i te tau 2020, ahakoa he iti iho i te $85.47 piriona i te tau 2019, i hipa ake a Haina i te Hononga o Amerika hei hoa hokohoko tuatahi o Īnia.
I te pānga o te mate urutā, i tino heke te nui o ngā kawemai a Īnia i te tau 2020, tata ki te 40%, engari i kawemai a Īnia i te $58.7 piriona o ngā taonga mai i Haina, koia te tuatahi, ko te katoa o ngā taonga i kawemaihia e Īnia ko te United States me te United Arab Emirates.
I kī a Bloomberg "He nui ake te whakawhirinaki o New Delhi ki ngā mīhini kawemai i ana mahi ki te aukati i te hokohoko ki Haina." He nui te whakawhirinaki o Īnia ki ngā mīhini taumaha, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā taputapu o te whare.
"Ko te whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā kawemai a Haina nā te kore o te tuku ā-rohe," te kī a Amitten Dupalit, he tohunga ōhanga i Te Whare Wānanga o te Motu o Hingaiapore. "He iti te utu o ngā taonga e kawemai ana mai i Haina, ā, he rawaka kia tere te wātea. Kāore ngā taonga e kawemai ana mai i ētahi atu puna i te tino whai hua, i te tino watea hoki pērā i Haina."
I te marama o Āperira, i piki ake te hiahia mō ngā mīhini whakaputa hāora, ngā mīhini whakaea me ētahi atu taputapu ārai mate urutā i muri i te pahūtanga o te ngaru tuarua o Īnia. E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Manatū Take Ke o Haina, i te marama o Āperira, i kaweake atu a Haina i te neke atu i te 26,000 ngā mīhini whakaea me ngā mīhini hāora ki Īnia, neke atu i te 15,000 ngā taputapu aroturuki, me ngā rauemi rongoā me ngā rongoā tata ki te 3,800 tana. Neke atu i te 70,000 ngā ota mīhini hāora o Īnia kua riro mai i ngā kamupene Haina e tika ana.
I tuku kōrero a Sun Weidong, te karere o Haina ki Īnia, i runga i tētahi pāpāho pāpori i te 2 o Mei, e kōrero ana mō te mahi tāpiri a ngā kaihanga mīhini hāora Haina i te hararei o te Rā o Mei.
E ai ki a Made-in-China.com, kua piki ake ngā haerenga mai i Īnia mai i Poutū-te-rangi, tae atu ki te 21.4% ia tau me te 16.3%; i piki ake ngā uiuinga mā te 15.8% ia tau me te 9.3% i taua wā anō.
I roto i a rātou,
Ko te tipu toharite o ngā hua hauora me te rongoā i te wiki ko te 91% i te 4 - Mei,
I pahū te mīhini hāora (Hauora Generator) mā te 1114%;
I whai ake ko te tipu o te Pūwhakakotahi Hāora ki te 837%;
I eke hoki ngā taputapu whakaora tinana me te whakaora tinana (Ngā Taputapu Whakaora Tinana) ki te pikinga o te 320%.
Prebias
Heoi, i a ngā kaihanga Hainamana e mahi ana i te wā roa hei hanga ota Inia, kei te piki haere ētahi whakaaro pāpāho pāpori —— Nō nā tata nei i tukuna e "India Today" he "pikinga utu," Haina, e whakarārangi ana i ngā nama, ngā whakaahua me ētahi atu mea e kiia nei he "taunakitanga", me te whakahua i ngā kaihoko ingoakore, "ngā puna", e kī ana "ko Haina (kamupene) kei te aro ki te take o te ora me te mate o te iwi Inia".
I whakahuahia e te pūrongo ngā kamupene Hainamana e "whakatipu utu" ana, pērā i tētahi waitohu mīhini hāora, he $340 te utu mō ia mīhini i te 30 o Paenga-whāwhā, engari kua piki kē ngā utu ki te $460 i te 12 o Mei. Ā, ko te pono, kei te pāngia ngā umanga i roto i te mekameka ahumahi mīhini hāora e ngā utu e piki haere ana, ā, kāore he mahi a ngā wheketere.
E tata ana ki te 3,000 yuan te utu mō tētahi mīhini hāora 5rita i roto i te umanga ināianei, engari he tino utu nui rawa ētahi o ngā kaihoko Inia. E whakapono ana ētahi o ngā kaihoko Inia ka āta whakanui ake ngā kamupene Haina i ngā utu ina piki ake te tono ki Inia, nō reira ka hokohoko tonu rātou.
Kua whakaritea te utu mō tētahi mīhini hāora i te mākete Inia ki "ngā rau mano, tae atu ki ngā rau mano rūpī". Engari ko ngā "kaitakawaenga" e mahi ana i te rerekētanga ehara i te mea ko te whakaaro o ngā Inia.
E ai ki te pūrongo a ngā pirihimana o Delhi, i hopukina e rātou ētahi kaiwhakahaere tokorua me ētahi kaimahi tokotoru o Indian Matrix mō ngā whakapae tinihanga me te takahi i te Ture Mate Urutā me te Ture Taonga Taketake. Ka hokona e te kamupene neke atu i te 7,000 ngā mīhini hāora i hokona mai i Haina me ētahi atu wāhi ki ngā tūroro COVID-19 i ngā utu nui, e ai ki ngā pirihimana.
Mōrearea
E mōhiotia ana ngā kaihoko Inia mō te uaua, engari ko te tauhokohoko nui rawa atu ki Inia ko te ture Inia e whakaae ana kia kaua e utua e ngā kaikawe mai; kāore e taea te whakahoki mai i Inia. Nō reira, ko te hua kino rawa atu ka kaweake ki Inia ko ngā hokohoko hysteresis me te moni kore.
He ture ā-tika te "kore utu" a Īnia, e ai ki te whakataukī Cantonese —— ka mate ngā taonga i runga i te whenua. Ā-tikanga ā-tikanga ā-tikanga:
IGM (me whakapuaki te whakaaturanga utanga i ngā rā e 3 i mua atu) ā, ina tohua te waehere kawemai (tau IEC), kāore e taea e te kawemai; te rangatira, te kamupene kaipuke tuku iho, te kamupene kaipuke tuku iho rānei te whakahaere i te utanga, i raro i te FOB, i te CIF rānei, i raro rānei i te "TO ORDER OF SHIPPER" (pire uta kua whakahaua), te whakahoki mai, te kore rānei, te L/C, D/P, T/T rānei, te kawemai Inia, me te tatari mō te hokohoko tikanga. I roto i te hokohoko tikanga, ka whakamōhiotia tuatahitia te kaiwhiwhi o te pire uta, nā te mea nō te kaiwhiwhi tuatahi o te rohe te kaiwhiwhi pire uta!
Ka whakamahia tēnei e ētahi manuhiri Inia nanakia hei whakarērea te whakawātea taake inā he tiketike rawa.
Nō reira, ahakoa kei te wera haere ētahi ota kāwai i te mākete Inia i tēnei wā, me aro tonu ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki ngā mōrearea maha o te kaweake ki Inia.
Te whakakore i te mōrearea. Kei te kino haere tonu te mate urutā i Inia, e hua ake ana i ngā taumata rerekē o ngā aukati me ētahi tauranga me ngā ahumahi kawe waka, ā, tera pea ka aukatia te tukanga whakakore.
Te mōrearea o te reiti whakawhiti moni. I piki ake te rūpī Īnia i te tāra mai i Hānuere ki Poutū-te-rangi, engari i te marama o Āperira, koia te moni tino kino rawa atu o te ao, tata ki te 4% te hekenga ki te tāra. Ina heke ohorere te uara o te moni o tētahi whenua, ka pai ake te kaweake me te kawemai, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu kawemai.
Te mōrearea o te oranga tonutanga o te hinonga. Neke atu i te 50 ōrau o ngā kamupene Inia i rangahauhia i kī kua heke ā rātou moni whiwhi mā te 20 - 50 ōrau tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, e ai ki te rangahau. Ko te iti o te hinonga, ko te kino rawa atu o te pānga. E ai ki a S&P, ko te ōwehenga o ngā nama kore mahi i roto i te pūnaha peeke Inia ka 12%, koinei te whenua kino rawa atu o te ao. Ā, tera pea ka piki tonu taua tau i te mea ka kino haere te pakarutanga.
Te mōrearea kare ā-roto. Ka kitea hoki i roto i te tuhinga i runga ake nei he "ngawari" te kare ā-roto o te iwi Īnia mō Haina. Whai muri i te ngaru tuatahi o te pakarutanga mai i Īnia i te tau kua hipa, kua whakaohokia te iwi kia "ātete" ki te Hangaia i Haina. Ka nui ake te pakarutanga mai me te hekenga o te ōhanga, ka kaha ake te tono kia nekehia e Īnia te arotahi ki ngā pakanga ā-whare.
Ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Nō nā tata nei, i kōrero mai tētahi kaihokohoko o tāwāhi ki ahau kua pangia katoatia aku kiritaki Inia (e marara ana i ngā tāone rerekē) e te COVID-19. He maha hoki ngā kaihoko e manukanuka ana kei roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino "ka tae mai ngā taonga, ka ngaro te tangata", kei whakakahore rānei te kaihoko ki te utu i te moni whakamutunga mō te mate me te ngaro.
Te pānga o te pūrerehua. Nā te pānga o te COVID-19, kua taka te umanga kaipuke ki roto i te raruraru kino rawa atu o te whakawhiti nekehanga o ngā kaiwhakatere moana i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko Īnia tētahi o ngā puna matua o ngā kaiwhakatere moana, ā, i roto i te 200, e 7 miriona ngā kaiwhakatere moana puta noa i te ao e ahu mai ana i Īnia. Nā te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā i Īnia kua whakanui ake i te korenga o ngā kaiwhakatere moana. Hei tāpiri, kua whakatinanahia e ētahi whenua me ngā rohe he ture ārai mate urutā kaha ake ki ngā kaipuke me ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki ngā huarahi kaipuke o Īnia, ka waiho te maha o ngā kamupene kaipuke ki raro i te pēhanga ki te whakatikatika i ngā kaiwhakatere moana. I whakatūpato anō a Mark O'Neil, te perehitini o te International Association of Ship Managers, ko te pānga o te aukati i te Awa Suez i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi ki te mekameka tuku o te ao ka kitea he "iti noa iho" ki te whakataurite ki te raruraru nekehanga o ngā kaiwhakatere moana.
I tēnei mākete, kei te noho tahi tonu te "mōrearea" me te "mīhini".
Te wā tuku: Mei-25-2021