Wofufuza
Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale pa Meyi 14, mitengo ya zinthu zochokera ku India idakwera ndi 53.7% chaka chilichonse mu Marichi; ndipo idafika pa 167% mu Epulo! mitundu ya zolumikizira zamagetsi, mutu wa pini ndi zowunikira za msewu ziyenera kudziwika.
Ndipotu, mu 2020, China yakhalanso bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku India. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale, malonda onse a mayiko awiri ndi China adafika pa $77.7 biliyoni mu 2020, ngakhale kuti anali otsika kuposa $85.47 biliyoni mu 2019, China idaposa United States ngati bwenzi lake loyamba la malonda ku India.
Chifukwa cha mliriwu, katundu wonse wochokera ku India unatsika kwambiri mu 2020, kapena pafupifupi 40%, koma India inagula katundu wokwana $58.7 biliyoni kuchokera ku China, womwe uli pamalo oyamba, ndi United States ndi United Arab Emirates.
Bloomberg anati "New Delhi imadalira kwambiri makina ochokera kunja kuposa kuyesetsa kwake kuchepetsa malonda ndi China," . India imadalira kwambiri makina olemera, zida zolumikizirana ndi zida zapakhomo.
"Kupitiliza kudalira zinthu zochokera ku China chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zogulira m'dziko muno," anatero Amitten Dupalit, katswiri wa zachuma ku National University of Singapore. "Katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ndi wokwanira kupezeka mwachangu. Katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina si wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta monga momwe zilili ku China."
Mu Epulo, kufunikira kwa makina opanga mpweya, makina opumira mpweya ndi zinthu zina zopewera miliri kunakwera kwambiri pambuyo poti mafunde achiwiri a India aphulika. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo ku China, mu Epulo, China idatumiza makina opumira mpweya oposa 26,000 ndi makina okosijeni ku India, ma monitor oposa 15,000, ndi zipangizo zamankhwala ndi mankhwala olemera pafupifupi matani 3,800. Makampani oyenerera aku China alandila maoda opitilira 70,000 a makina okosijeni aku India.
Kazembe wa China ku India, Sun Weidong, adalemba nkhani pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pa Meyi 2, akulankhula za ntchito yowonjezereka ya makina opanga okosijeni aku China pa tchuthi cha Meyi.
Malinga ndi Made-in-China.com, maulendo ochokera ku India awonjezeka kuyambira mu Marichi, mpaka 21.4% chaka chilichonse ndi 16.3%; mafunso adakwera ndi 15.8% chaka chilichonse ndi 9.3% panthawi yomweyi.
Mwa iwo,
Kukula kwa mankhwala a Zaumoyo ndi Mankhwala mlungu uliwonse kwakhala pafupifupi 91% mu 4 - Meyi,
Makina a oxygen (Oxygen Generator) anaphulika ndi 1114%;
Kukula kwa Oxygen Concentrator kunatsatiridwa kufika pa 837%;
Zipangizo zochiritsira thupi ndi zochiritsira (Zida Zochiritsira Thupi) nazonso zawonjezeka ndi 320%.
Zosankha Zosayenera
Komabe, ngakhale opanga aku China akugwira ntchito yowonjezera nthawi kuti apange maoda aku India, malingaliro ena pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuipiraipira —— "India Today" posachedwapa yatulutsa "kukwera kwa mitengo," China, ikulemba ma invoice, zithunzi ndi zina zotchedwa "umboni", ndikutchula ogula osadziwika, "magwero", ponena kuti "China (kampani) pankhani ya moyo ndi imfa pa miyoyo ya anthu aku India".
Lipotilo linatchula makampani aku China kuti "akukweza mitengo," monga kampani yopanga mpweya, yomwe idawononga $340 iliyonse pa Epulo 30, koma mitengo idakwera kale kufika pa $460 pa Meyi 12. Ndipo zoona zake n'zakuti makampani omwe ali mumakampani opanga makina a mpweya tsopano akukumana ndi mitengo yokwera, ndipo mafakitale alibe chochita.
Makina opangira okosijeni a 5L mumakampaniwa tsopano amawononga pafupifupi 3,000 yuan, koma makasitomala ena aku India ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Makasitomala ena aku India amakhulupirira kuti makampani aku China amakweza mitengo mwadala akamafuna kwambiri ku India, kotero amakambirana mobwerezabwereza.
Mtengo wa makina opangira mpweya ku India wafika pa "mazana a zikwi kapena mazana a zikwi za rupees". Koma "apakati" omwe amapangitsa kusiyana sikuti kwenikweni ndi monga momwe Amwenye amaganizira.
Malinga ndi lipoti la apolisi ku Delhi, adamanga akuluakulu awiri ndi antchito atatu a Indian Matrix chifukwa cha milandu yachinyengo komanso kuphwanya lamulo la Epidemic Act ndi Fundamental Commodity Act. Kampaniyo igulitsa makina opitilira 7,000 a okosijeni omwe adagulidwa kuchokera ku China ndi malo ena kwa odwala a COVID - 19 pamitengo yokwera, apolisi adatero.
Chiwopsezo
Ogula aku India amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta, koma malonda akuluakulu ndi India ndi akuti malamulo aku India amalola otumiza kunja kuti asalipire; kubweza zinthu n'kosatheka ku India. Chifukwa chake zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa ku India zitha kukhala —— malonda a hysteresis opanda ndalama.
"Kusalipira" ku India n'kovomerezeka mwalamulo, monga momwe mwambi wa ku Cantonese umanenera kuti —— katundu anafera pansi. Mwaukadaulo mwaukadaulo:
IGM (chilengezo cha katundu chikufunika masiku atatu pasadakhale) ndipo nambala ya wotumiza katundu ikangowonetsedwa (nambala ya IEC), wotumiza katundu; kaya mwiniwake, kampani yotumiza katundu kapena kampani yotumiza katundu sangathe kuwongolera katunduyo, motsatira FOB kapena CIF, kapena ngati "TO ODHER OF SHIPPER" (chikalata cholozera katundu), kaya kubwerera kapena ayi, kaya L/C, D/P kapena T/T, wotumiza katundu waku India, ndikudikirira malonda a kasitomu. Mu malonda a kasitomu, wotumiza katundu adzadziwitsidwa kaye, chifukwa kalata yotumizira katundu ndi ya wolandira woyamba m'deralo!
Alendo ena osakhulupirika aku India angagwiritse ntchito mwayi uwu kuti asiye kuvomereza kwa miyambo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti maoda ena amitundu yosiyanasiyana pamsika waku India ndi otchuka pakadali pano, ogulitsa aku China akuyenerabe kusamala za zoopsa zingapo zotumizira kunja ku India.
Kuchotsa chiopsezo. Mliriwu ku India ukupitirirabe kuipa, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti pakhale kutsekedwa kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana komanso mafakitale ena a madoko ndi mayendedwe, ndipo njira yochotsera magalimoto ikhoza kulepheretsedwa.
Chiwopsezo cha kusinthana kwa ndalama. Rupee yaku India yakwera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi dola kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi, koma inakhala ndalama yoyipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - yogwira ntchito bwino mu Epulo, ikutsika pafupifupi 4% poyerekeza ndi dola. Ndalama ya dziko ikatsika mtengo mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu, idzakhala yabwino kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, ndipo ndalama zotumizira kunja zidzakwera.
Chiwopsezo cha kupulumuka kwa mabizinesi. Makampani opitilira 50 peresenti aku India omwe adafunsidwa adati ndalama zomwe amapeza zatsika ndi 20 - 50 peresenti mpaka pano, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu. Mabizinesi akachepa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri. Malinga ndi S & P, gawo la ngongole zosagwira ntchito m'mabanki aku India lidzakhala 12%, dziko loipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo chiwerengero chimenecho chikhoza kupitirira kukwera pamene mliriwu ukuipiraipira.
Chiwopsezo cha maganizo. Zitha kuwonekanso kuchokera m'nkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti malingaliro a anthu aku India pa China ndi "obisika". Pambuyo pa mliri woyamba ku India chaka chatha, anthu alimbikitsidwa kuti "akane" Made in China. Pamene mliriwu ukufalikira komanso kutsika kwachuma, kufunika kwa India kusintha kwambiri mikangano yapakhomo.
Zochitika zoopsa kwambiri. Posachedwapa, munthu wina wogulitsa kunja anandiuza kuti makasitomala anga onse aku India (omwe anali m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana) anali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Ogulitsa ambiri akuda nkhawa kuti ngati zinthu zitavuta kwambiri "katundu wafika, anthu atayika", kapena chifukwa chogulira chifukwa cha matenda ndi kusowa, ndipo anakana kulipira ndalama zomaliza.
Zotsatira za gulugufe. Chifukwa cha COVID-19, makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi agwera muvuto lalikulu kwambiri la kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka sitima zapamadzi pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. India ndi imodzi mwa magwero akuluakulu a oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, ndipo mwa oyendetsa sitima oposa 200.7 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi amachokera ku India. Kufalikira kwa mliriwu ku India kwawonjezera kusowa kwa oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ndi madera ena akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oletsa miliri pa sitima ndi antchito omwe akhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe otumizira sitima zapamadzi aku India, zomwe zasiya makampani ambiri otumiza sitima akukakamizidwa kuti asinthe oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Mark O'Neil, purezidenti wa International Association of Ship Managers, adachenjezanso kuti zotsatira za kutsekedwa kwa ngalande ya March Suez pa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kuonedwa ngati "zochepa" poyerekeza ndi vuto la oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi.
Msika uwu, nthawi zonse ndi "ngozi" ndi "makina" zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-25-2021