Muongorori
Zvichienderana nedata razvino rakaburitswa neBazi reCommerce neIndasitiri musi wa14 Chivabvu, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndia zvakakwira ne53.7% gore rega rega munaKurume; uye zvakasvika pa167% zvinoshamisa muna Kubvumbi! mhando dzezvinobatanidza zvemagetsi, musoro wepini uye zvinoratidzira zvemumugwagwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Kutaura zvazviri, muna 2020, China yave zvakare mubatsiri mukuru wekutengeserana muIndia. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweBazi reCommerce and Industry, kutengeserana kwese kwese neChina kwakasvika $77.7 bhiriyoni muna 2020, kunyangwe kwakaderera pane $85.47 bhiriyoni muna 2019, China yakadarika United States semubatsiri wayo wekutanga wekutengeserana muIndia.
Yakanganiswa nedenda iri, zvinhu zvose zvinotengwa neIndia zvakadzikira zvakanyanya muna 2020, kana kuti 40%, asi India yakatenga zvinhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemasere nemakumi manomwe emadhora kubva kuChina, zvichitanga, pamwe chete neUnited States neUnited Arab Emirates.
Bloomberg akati "New Delhi inonyanya kuvimba nemichina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kupfuura kuedza kwayo kudzikamisa kutengeserana neChina," . India inonyanya kuvimba nemichina inorema, michina yekutaurirana nemidziyo yemumba.
"Kuramba tichivimba nezvinhu zvinotengwa neChina kuri kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinotengwa neveruzhinji," akadaro Amitten Dupalit, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi paNational University of Singapore. "Zvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina zvakachipa uye zvakakwana kuti zviwanikwe nekukurumidza. Zvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo hazvidhuri uye zviri nyore sezviri kuitwa kuChina."
Muna Kubvumbi, kudiwa kwemidziyo inogadzira okisijeni, michina inopinda mweya nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira denda kwakawedzera mushure mekunge mafungu echipiri eIndia awedzera. Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neChina Ministry of Foreign Affairs, muna Kubvumbi, China yakatumira michina inopinda mweya inodarika 26,000 kuIndia, mamonita anopfuura 15,000, uye mishonga inorema matani anoda kusvika 3,800. Makambani ekuChina akakodzera akagamuchira michina inopfuura 70,000 yeIndian oxygen.
Mumiriri weChina kuIndia, Sun Weidong, akaburitsa chinyorwa pasocial media musi wa2 Chivabvu, achitaura nezvebasa revashandi veChina vanogadzira michina yeoxygen panguva yezororo reMay Day.
Sekureva kweMade-in-China.com, kushanya kubva kuIndia kwakawedzera kubva munaKurume, kusvika pa21.4% gore negore uye 16.3%; mibvunzo yakawedzera ne15.8% gore negore uye 9.3% munguva imwe chete iyoyo.
Pakati pavo,
Kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvehutano nemishonga kwevhiki nevhiki kwakawedzera ne91% muna 4 - Chivabvu,
Muchina weokisijeni (Oxygen Generator) wakatoputika ne1114%;
Kukura kweOxygen Concentrator kwakatevera kusvika 837%;
Midziyo yekurapa nekurapa (Physical Therapy Equipment) yakawedzerawo ne320%.
Prebias
Zvisinei, nepo vagadziri vekuChina vari kushanda nesimba kuti vagadzire maodha ekuIndia, mamwe mafungiro epasocial media ari kufashaira —— "India Today" ichangobva kuburitsa "kukwira kwemitengo," China, ichinyora ma invoice, mapikicha nezvimwe zvinonzi "humbowo", uye ichidudza vatengi vasingazivikanwe, "masosi", ichiti "China (kambani) iri panyaya yehupenyu nerufu muhupenyu hwevanhu vekuIndia".
Mushumo wacho wakataura nezvemakambani ekuChina ari "kuderedza mitengo," senge kambani inogadzira okisijeni, iyo inodhura madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mana nerimwe musi wa30 Kubvumbi, asi mitengo yakatokwira kusvika pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu musi wa12 Chivabvu. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti makambani ari muindasitiri yemichina yeokisijeni ari kutarisana nemitengo inokwira, uye mafekitori haana chekuita nazvo.
Muchina wekugadzira okisijeni we5L muindasitiri iyi wava kudhura mari inosvika 3,000 yuan, asi vamwe vatengi vekuIndia vanodhura zvakanyanya. Vamwe vatengi vekuIndia vanototenda kuti makambani ekuChina anokwidza mitengo nemaune kana zvinodiwa neIndia zvikawedzera, saka vanobvumirana kakawanda.
Mutengo wemuchina weokisijeni mumusika weIndia wave uchitengeswa kusvika ku "mazana ezviuru kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zverupees". Asi "vabatsiri" vanoita mutsauko havasi ivo vanofunga semaIndia.
Sekureva kwemushumo wemapurisa eDelhi, vakasunga vakuru vaviri nevashandi vatatu veIndian Matrix vachipomerwa mhosva dzekubiridzira uye kutyora Mutemo weEpidemic neMutemo weFundamental Commodity. Kambani iyi ichatengesa michina yeokisijeni inodarika 7,000 yakatengwa kubva kuChina nedzimwe nzvimbo kuvarwere veCOVID - 19 nemitengo yakakwira, mapurisa akadaro.
Njodzi
Vatengi vekuIndia vanozivikanwa nekuoma, asi kutengeserana kukuru neIndia ndekwekuti mutemo weIndia unobvumidza vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kusabhadhara; kudzosa zvinhu muIndia hazvigoneke. Saka mhedzisiro yakaipa inotumirwa kuIndia inogona kunge iri —— hysteresis auctions nemari isina chinhu.
"Kusabhadhara" kweIndia kuri pamutemo, sezvinotaurwa nechirevo cheCantonese kuti —— zvinhu zvakafira pasi.
IGM (kuzivisa nezvemotokari kunodiwa mazuva matatu pachine nguva) uye kana kodhi yemutengesi (nhamba yeIEC) yaratidzwa, mutengesi; muridzi, kambani yekutumira kana kambani yekutumira zvinhu havagone kudzora mutoro, pasi peFOB kana CIF, kana "TO ORDE OF SHIPPER" (yakatungamirirwa nebhiri rekutakura zvinhu), kungava kudzoserwa kana kwete, kungava L/C, D/P kana T/T, mutengesi weIndia, uye kumirira kutengeswa kwemitero. Mukutengeserana kwemitero, mutengesi webhiri rekutakura zvinhu achatanga aziviswa, nekuti bhiri rekutakura zvinhu nderemunhu wekutanga anowana rubatsiro munharaunda!
Vamwe vaenzi vekuIndia vasina hunhu vanotoshandisa mukana uyu kuti vasiye kubvumidzwa kwetsika kwakakwira zvakanyanya.
Saka, kunyangwe mamwe maodha emhando dzakasiyana mumusika weIndia ari kupisa parizvino, vatengesi vekuChina vachiri kufanira kutarisisa njodzi dzakawanda dzekutumira zvinhu kuIndia.
Kubvisa njodzi. Denda muIndia riri kuramba richiipa, zvichikonzera kuvharwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye mamwe maindasitiri ezviteshi zvengarava nekutakura zvinhu, uye maitiro ekubvisa zvinhu anogona kudziviswa.
Njodzi yemutengo wekutsinhana kwemari. Rupee yeIndia yakakwira zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nedhora kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, asi yakava mari yakaipa kupfuura dzose pasi rose - iri kushanda zvakanaka muna Kubvumbi, ichidonha ne4% zvichienzaniswa nedhora. Kana mari yenyika ikangoerekana yadzikira uye zvakanyanya, ichave yakakodzera kutengesa nekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye mitengo yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika ichakwira.
Njodzi yekuti mabhizinesi arambe aripo. Makambani anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana eIndia akaongororwa akati mari yaanowana yadzikira ne20 - 50 muzana kusvika pari zvino, zvichienderana neongororo. Kana mabhizinesi madiki, kukanganisa kwacho kwakawedzera. Sekureva kweS & P, huwandu hwezvikwereti zvisiri kushanda mumabhanga eIndia huchava 12%, nyika yakaipisisa pasi rose. Uye huwandu ihwohwo hunogona kuramba huchikwira sezvo denda richiramba richiipa.
Njodzi yemanzwiro. Zvinogonawo kuonekwa kubva munyaya iri pamusoro apa kuti mafungiro evanhu veIndia nezveChina "asina kujeka". Mushure mekutanga kwedenda muIndia gore rapera, vanhu vakakurudzirwa kuti "varambe" Made in China. Kuwanda kwedenda nekuderera kwehupfumi, ndiko kuwedzera kwekuda kweIndia kuti ichinje chinangwa chemhirizhonga yemumba.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwe munhu anotengesa kunze kwenyika akandiudza kuti vatengi vangu vese vekuIndia (vakapararira mumaguta akasiyana) vakabatwa neCOVID-19. Vatengesi vazhinji vanonetsekawo kuti kana zvinhu zvanyanya "zvinhu zvakasvika, vanhu vakarasika", kana kuti chikonzero chemutengi chekurwara uye kushaikwa, uye vakaramba kubhadhara mari yekupedzisira.
Mhedzisiro yemashavishavi. Vachifurirwa neCOVID-19, indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu yakawira mudambudziko guru rekuchinja kwekuchinja kwekuchinja kwevashandi vegungwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II. India ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzinowana vashandi vegungwa, uye kubva pavanopfuura 200.7 miriyoni vanofamba mugungwa pasi rese vanobva kuIndia. Kupararira kwedenda muIndia kwakawedzera kushomeka kwevashandi vegungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nyika nenzvimbo dzakaisa mitemo yakaoma yekudzivirira denda pangarava nevashandi vari munzira dzekutakura zvinhu muIndia, zvichisiya makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kugadzirisa vashandi vegungwa. Mark O'Neil, purezidhendi weInternational Association of Ship Managers, akanyeverawo kuti kukanganisa kweMarch Suez Canal pachain yepasi rose kunogona kuonekwa se "kudiki" kana tichienzanisa nedambudziko rekuchinja kwekuchinja kwevashandi vegungwa.
Musika uyu, nguva dzose ndiwo "njodzi" uye "muchina" zvinogara zviripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-25-2021