Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla emizi-mveliso eTshayina beliyi-74.3 ekhulwini kwikota yokuqala.. Angokutsho kwe-National Bureau of Statistics, iyehlaIipesenti ezili-1.5 kunye neepesenti ezili-1.4 ukusuka kwikota edlulileyo. Ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kungaphantsi kwama-90% kwaye kuqhubeka nokuhla, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo azisebenzi kakhulu kwaye uqoqosho lubonisa iimpawu zokudodobala koqoqosho. Ibonisa imarike ayinamandlakwaye melasukuba imakethi ingene kwixesha lokhuphiswano lwesitokhwe. Ukuze ihlale kwaye iphuhle kweli xesha, amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekuphuculweni komgangatho kunye nokwenza ngcono iindleko. Kwelinye icala, ngokunyuka kokhuphiswano phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuqhekeka kweetsheyini, itshaneli yemizi-mveliso yehlabathi kunye netshaneli yokubonelela ziyaguquka ziye kwicala "lokwahlukahluka kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kweendawo", okukhokelela ekungazinzini okungakumbi kwitshaneli yokubonelela yamashishini, okubangela ingxaki ekusebenzeni nasekuvelisweni.Ingakumbi kwi ibhloko yesiphelo, isinxibelelanisi kwaye isibonisi se-reflex intsimi.
Ngoko ke namhlanje sibona amashishini amaninzi aza kuba nomdla wokujonga ulawulo lwemveliso yefektri, enethemba lokufikelela kwimeko yemveliso efanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, xa kufuneka, ngokwenani leemveliso ezifunekayo, ngokulandela uluhlu oluncinci lwezinto ezifunekayo ukunciphisa uxanduva lwemali, ukunciphisa impembelelo yomngcipheko wemarike. Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike etshintsha ngokukhawuleza, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuthenga ngobuninzi xa kufuneka kwaye sinike abathengi amandla okubonelela aphezulu ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kumashishini.
Iingcamango ezingqingqwa zokukhokela uhlengahlengiso lwemveliso kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela
Ngowama-2023, ekuqaleni kwakucingwa ukuba ukukhululwa kobhubhane kuya kubangela ukwanda kwemfuno yemarike, kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuba sele singene kwixesha lokhuphiswano lwesitokhwe. Ukongeza kwisicwangciso sokwahlulahlula, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kuye kwaba ngumxholo ophambili wokusinda nophuhliso lwamashishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zeziphi iikhonkco ekufuneka ziqalwe ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini, ishishini lididekile. Ngokwamava am kutshintsho olukrelekrele lwemizi-mveliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ndicinga ukuba eyona ndlela ithe ngqo nesebenzayo kukulawula iindleko zokuthenga ezivela kumthombo, ukunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwemveliso kunye nokuthengwa kunye nokusasazwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ngokukodwa, kunokuqhubeka ukusuka kwiindlela ezimbini, enye kukuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-supply chain, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zokudibanisa ababoneleli, abavelisi kunye nabathengi, ukwenza imveliso ibe nobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ukusasazwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumthengi, ukuze ube phantsi kwenqanaba lenkonzo yokwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukwenza iindleko zenkqubo yeshishini zincitshiswe, ukuze ufumane inzuzo yokukhuphisana. Okwesibini kukuphucula amandla okuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla okucwangcisa i-supply chain schedule kunye ne-schedule ukuze uvumelane notshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nee-odolo zocwangciso, ukuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo imeko yangoku yezixhobo ze-supply chain kunye nobonelelo lwe-logistics, ukubonelela ngezigqibo ezichanekileyo, zexesha langempela nezikhawulezayo zemveliso kunye nokusasazwa kwamashishini, kunye nokufezekisa ucwangciso kunye nolawulo lwe-supply chain.
Ngokwenyani, ukuphunyezwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokucwangciswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela kuyahambelana, kwaye ezi zinto zimbini zibudlelwane obusebenzayo kunye nobungashukumiyo. Isicwangciso sangaphakathi kufuneka siqwalasele ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuze isicwangciso sikwazi ukubandakanya ukuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Xa oku kuguquguquka kungenakuphepheka kuchaphazela imveliso, kuthintelwa ngeendlela okanye kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo. Eli linqaku eliphambili lendlela yokwenza imveliso engenamthungo, oko kukuthi, ikhonkco lokubonelela leshishini kufuneka libe nokuqina okuqinileyo, ukuphendula nokulungelelanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngokweenguqu kwimfuno yemveliso ekuguqukeni rhoqo, ukufezekisa injongo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Nangona indlela yokuguquka icacile kakhulu, kodwa kwimeko yangoku yamashishini, kusekho amashishini amaninzi ahlala kwisicwangciso semveli semveliso kunye nesigaba sokuhlela imveliso, ngendlela yesandla kunye nomsebenzi olula wefomu yekhompyutha ukugqiba isicwangciso esikhulu sokusasazwa kwemveliso, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuphiswano lwamashishini. Kwaye isicwangciso sesebe ngalinye naso senziwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye asilungelelaniswanga ngokupheleleyo, imeko engentla yenza imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwamashishini kungabi nokulungelelaniswa nokudityaniswa ukuze kugqitywe isicwangciso siphela, okubangela inkunkuma eninzi. Ngokuphathelele uthungelwano lokubonelela, phakathi kwababoneleli, abavelisi kunye nenkqubo yabathengi ngokubanzi ikwimeko yokuqhekeka, akukho lwazi olucacileyo lokubonelela kunye neemfuno kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo lwabathengisi, kuba ukufunyanwa komthombo weshishini kunqabile, kulula ukunyusa iindleko zokuthenga, kubonakala umgangatho ongafanelekiyo kunye nokuhanjiswa okulibazisekileyo, njl.njl., kwimveliso yeshishini leshishini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2023