01 Tidzakonza njira zoyendetsera malonda
China ndi ASEAN zimagwirizana kwambiri, zili ndi mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kopititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Zonsezi ndi ogwirizana ofunikira kwambiri pamalonda. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino pambuyo poti RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wochepetsa mitengo. Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, malonda opitilira 90 peresenti a katundu m'derali pamapeto pake sadzakwaniritsa msonkho uliwonse. Ma Block Odutsa Pamalo Olowera, Zolumikizira za Idc Male ndi Zowunikira njinga ziyenera kudziwika.
Malinga ndi lamulo la kusonkhanitsa kwa chiyambi, bola ngati gawo lowonjezera la chinthu chomwe chapezeka mu ndondomeko yokonza ndi la mayiko 15 omwe ali mamembala, ndipo phindu lowonjezera la oposa 40% likhoza kusangalala ndi mitengo yofanana. Izi zabweretsa chidaliro chachikulu kwa makampani aku China ndi ASEAN mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.
Ponena za kudula zopinga zosakhudzana ndi misonkho, mgwirizanowu umalola China ndi ASEAN kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono malamulo ogwirizana mu njira zoyendetsera kasitomu, kuyang'anira ndi kuika anthu m'malo ogona, miyezo yaukadaulo ndi madera ena, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wa mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN. Chifukwa cha zinthu zina zabwino monga kugwira ntchito bwino kwa RCEP, ASEAN idaposa EU mu kotala loyamba la chaka chino, ndipo idakhalanso bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku China kachiwiri.
02. Kukulitsa "mitsempha yayikulu" ya zinthu zodutsa malire
Kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa malonda ndi mafakitale kumayendetsa mwachindunji ubwino ndi kukweza maukonde olumikizirana m'malire m'derali. Pambuyo poti RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito, sitima yonyamula katundu yolumikizana pakati pa sitima ndi nyanja ya msewu watsopano wapamtunda ndi nyanja kumadzulo kwa China yawonjezera shuga wosaphika, wowuma ndi matabwa, ndikutsegula "RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" ndi "India--Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Pokhala chipata cholowera ku China kupita ku ASEAN, doko la Guangxi Beibu Gulf posachedwapa latsegula njira zingapo zoyendetsera makontena kuti lilimbikitse kusinthana kwa makontena ndi mayiko a ASEAN, ndikutsegula kulumikizana kwa njanji pakati pa China ndi Laos ndi njanji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ikhale yosavuta komanso yosalala.
Kukula kwachuma kwa ASEAN-China pakati pa China ndi ASEAN kwathandizira kumanga mapaki ambiri a mafakitale monga China-Malaysia ndi China-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, komanso kwathandizira kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya mabizinesi ndi mitundu monga malonda apaintaneti ndi malo osungiramo katundu akunja, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu ku mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN.
03. Kufulumizitsa kuphatikiza kwa unyolo wa mafakitale ndi unyolo wopereka zinthu
RCEP ikukhudza madera osiyanasiyana, monga kuchepetsa mitengo, kuwongolera malonda, ndi kutsegulira ntchito ndi ndalama. Idzalimbikitsa dera la Asia-Pacific kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa mafakitale, kukonza kugawa kwa maunyolo ogulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa zinthu zachuma momasuka.
Pansi pa dongosolo la RCEP, China ndi ASEAN ali ndi chidwi chofanana pakugawana misika yayikulu kwambiri, kupititsa patsogolo maubwino ogwirizana ndikugawa bwino zinthu zopangira, ndipo mgwirizano wamafakitale ndi unyolo wogulitsa uli ndi mwayi waukulu. Ndikoyenera kuti motsutsana ndi mgwirizano wachuma wachigawo womwe ukuyenda bwino, mgwirizano wa China ndi ASEAN uli ndi mphamvu komanso mwayi wabwino.
Posachedwapa, Khansala wa Boma la China komanso Nduna Yachilendo Wang Yi, atakumana ndi Mlembi Wamkulu wa ASEAN Lin Yuhui, adapereka lingaliro loyambitsa ntchito yomanga mtundu wa 3.0 wa China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone mwachangu momwe zingathere, ndikukhazikitsa ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa RCEP posachedwa. Poyang'ana patsogolo, RCEP ipereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Asia ndikupereka njira zatsopano zobwezeretsa chuma ndi chitukuko m'madera ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo Guangxi ndi Yunnan akhala malo atsopano azachuma. Msonkhano wa 11th China International Freight forwarders Conference ndi 7th International Freight Fair mu 2022 zikuchitika ku Kunming, chigawo cha Yunnan, mzinda wapakati wa RCEP. "Magawo awiri" omwe amachitika ku Yunnan, cholinga chake ndikulola mabizinesi otumiza katundu kusangalala mokwanira ndi gawo la mfundo za RCEP, kutenga mwayi wamabizinesi ku Yunnan, kutenga njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yolumikizirana ndi anthu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kufufuza njira yatsopano ya bizinesi nthawi yomweyo, kugwidwa kwenikweni kwa magetsi odutsa malire, malonda aulere, ma bond, malonda a malire, njanji ya Laos, njira yatsopano ndi mwayi watsopano wa Belt and Road.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-23-2022