Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisikhombisa zaseShayina kulo nyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaseShayina e-ASEAN kufinyelele ku-35,300 yuan, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-13.2 ngonyaka, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs yaseShayina. Lokhu kuyimpumelelo yakamuva yokubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN kanye nekhadi lombiko elihlaba umxhwele le-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Eminyakeni eyisigamu edlule, naphezu kobhubhane oluphindaphindayo lwe-COVID-19 kanye nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinzima samazwe ngamazwe, i-RCEP iqhubekile nokukhipha izinzuzo zenqubomgomo futhi yasiza ekusheshiseni ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN. Izixhumi ze-Micro Match, Izixhumi Eziyindilinga futhi Isixhumi esinezikhonkwane ezimbili kufanele kuqashelwe.
01 Sizothuthukisa ukulula kokuhweba
I-China ne-ASEAN ziyahambisana kakhulu, zinokubambisana okubanzi kanye namathuba amakhulu entuthuko. Zingabalingani bokuhweba ababalulekile bomunye nomunye. Enye yezinto ezinhle ngemuva kokuthi i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza ilungiselelo lokuvumelana kwentela. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, ukuhweba ngezimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-90% esifundeni ekugcineni kuzofinyelela intela ye-zero.
Ngokomthetho wokuqongelela imvelaphi, inqobo nje uma inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo elitholakala enqubweni yokucubungula lingelamazwe angamalungu ayi-15, futhi inani elengeziwe elihlanganisiwe elingaphezu kuka-40% lingajabulela ukukhetha kwentela okuhambisanayo. Lokhu kulethe ukuzethemba okwengeziwe emabhizinisini aseShayina nase-ASEAN kokuqhuba ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokunciphisa izithiyo ezingezona ezentela, lesi sivumelwano senza iShayina ne-ASEAN bakwazi ukusebenzisa kancane kancane imithetho ehlangene ezinqubweni zamasiko, ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa, amazinga obuchwepheshe kanye neminye imikhakha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN. Ngenxa yezinye izici ezinhle njengokusebenza kahle kwe-RCEP, i-ASEAN idlule i-EU kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka yaba ngumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseShayina futhi.
02. Yandisa "imithambo emikhulu" yempahla ewela imingcele
Ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwezohwebo kanye nezimboni kuqhuba ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okuhamba ngemikhumbi esifundeni. Ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza, isitimela sempahla esihlanganisiwe sesitimela nolwandle somzila omusha wolwandle osentshonalanga yeShayina senezele ushukela ongahluziwe, isitashi kanye nokhuni, futhi savula i-"RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" kanye ne-"India---Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Njengesango lechweba laseShayina eliya e-ASEAN, ichweba laseBeibu Gulf laseGuangxi lisanda kuvula imizila eminingana yama-container ukukhuthaza ukushintshana kwama-container liner namazwe ase-ASEAN; isitimela saseChina-Laos kanye nokuxhumana kwesitimela saseChina-Laos, okwenza isiteshi sezokuthutha samazwe ngamazwe somhlaba wonke sokuthutha okuhlangene phakathi komhlaba nolwandle sibe lula futhi sibushelelezi...
Intuthuko ekhulayo ye-ASEAN-cross-border logistics phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN isheshise ukwakhiwa kwamapaki amaningi ezimboni njengeShayina-Malaysia kanye neShayina-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, futhi yasheshisa ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezintsha zebhizinisi namamodeli afana ne-e-commerce-cross-border kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ngaleyo ndlela kwanezela amandla ekubambisaneni kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN.
03. Sheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka
I-RCEP ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezahlukene, njengokunciphisa intela, ukwenza lula ukuhweba, kanye nokuvulwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Izokhuthaza isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific ukuthi siqinise ukuhlanganiswa kweketanga lezimboni, senze ngcono ukusatshalaliswa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, futhi sikhuthaze ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezici zomnotho.
Ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP, iShayina ne-ASEAN banezintshisekelo ezifanayo ezibanzi ekwabelaneni ngezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu, beqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinzuzo ezihambisanayo futhi babela izici zokukhiqiza ngendlela enengqondo, futhi banamathuba abanzi okubambisana kwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Kulungile ukuthi naphezu kwesizinda sokuhlanganiswa komnotho wesifunda okuchumayo, ukubambisana kweShayina ne-ASEAN kujabulela umfutho oqinile kanye namathuba angcono.
Muva nje, iKhansela Lezwe LaseShayina kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uWang Yi bahlangane noNobhala-Jikelele we-ASEAN uLin Yuhui ukuze baqalise ukwakhiwa kwenguqulo engu-3.0 ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ngokushesha okukhulu, baqalise futhi baqalise ngokugcwele, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RCEP ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma sibheka phambili, i-RCEP ngokuqinisekile izoletha izithelo ezengeziwe ekubambisaneni kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kwe-China-ASEAN futhi ihlinzeke ngabashayeli abasha bokuvuselelwa nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda nowomhlaba wonke.
I-RCEP iqala ukusebenza, kanti iGuangxi neYunnan sezibe yizikhungo ezintsha zomnotho. Ingqungquthela ye-11th China International Freight forwarders Conference kanye ne-7th International Freight Fair ngo-2022 ibanjelwe eKunming, esifundazweni saseYunnan, idolobha eliphakathi le-RCEP elizayo. "Izikhathi ezimbili" ezibanjelwe eYunnan, inhloso yayo ukuvumela amabhizinisi athumela izimpahla ukuba ajabulele ngokugcwele i-RCEP policy dividend, abambe amathuba ebhizinisi eYunnan, abambe isiteshi sezokuthutha samazwe ngamazwe saseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ahlole isiqondiso esisha sebhizinisi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwaleli gciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugesi wangempela wokubanjwa kwemingcele, ukuhweba okukhululekile, izibopho, ukuhweba kwemingcele, isitimela saseLaos, isiteshi esisha kanye namathuba amasha amaqhinga eBelt and Road.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-27-2022