Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zaseTshayina kulo nyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweTshayina kwi-ASEAN kufikelele kwi-35,300 yuan, ukunyuka nge-13.2% ngonyaka, ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs yaseTshayina. Le yimpumelelo yamva nje yentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN kunye nekhadi lengxelo elimangalisayo le-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Kwisiqingatha sonyaka esidlulileyo, nangona ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uphindaphindekile kunye nemeko enzima nenzima yamazwe ngamazwe, i-RCEP iqhubekile nokukhupha izaphulelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye incede ekukhawuleziseni intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN. Iziqhagamsheli zeMicro Match, Izihlanganisi ezijikelezileyo kwaye Isixhumi seephini ezimbini kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
01 Siza kuphucula ukuququzelelwa korhwebo
I-China kunye ne-ASEAN ziyancedisana kakhulu, zinentsebenziswano ebanzi kwaye zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Zingamaqabane abalulekileyo orhwebo omnye komnye. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo emva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza lilungiselelo lokunciphisa irhafu. Phantsi kwesivumelwano, ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini orhwebo lweempahla kulo mmandla ekugqibeleni aluyi kuhlawula irhafu.
Ngokomgaqo wokuqokelelwa kwemvelaphi, lo gama nje ixabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso efunyenwe kwinkqubo yokucubungula lilelamazwe ali-15 angamalungu, kwaye ixabiso elongeziweyo eliqokelelweyo elingaphezulu kwama-40% linokonwabela ukhetho lwerhafu oluhambelanayo. Oku kuzise ukuzithemba okungakumbi kumashishini aseTshayina nase-ASEAN ukuba enze intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphathelele ekunciphiseni imiqobo engeyiyo irhafu, esi sivumelwano senza iTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN zikwazi ukuphumeza imithetho edibeneyo kwiinkqubo zerhafu, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa, imigangatho yobugcisa kunye neminye imimandla, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN. Ngenxa yezinye izinto ezintle ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-RCEP, i-ASEAN idlule i-EU kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka ukuze ibe liqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina kwakhona.
02. Yandisa "imithambo ephambili" yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi korhwebo kunye noshishino luqhuba ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yezothutho eziwela imida kulo mmandla. Emva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza, uloliwe odibeneyo wokuthutha impahla phakathi kololiwe nolwandle wendlela entsha yomhlaba nolwandle entshona yeTshayina wongeze iswekile eluhlaza, isitatshi kunye neenkuni, kwaye wavula i-"RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" kunye ne-"India---Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Njengesango lezibuko laseTshayina eliya e-ASEAN, izibuko laseBeibu Gulf laseGuangxi kutshanje livule iindlela ezininzi zeekhonteyina ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngeekhonteyina namazwe ase-ASEAN; uloliwe waseChina-Laos kunye nonxibelelwano lukaloliwe waseChina-Laos, okwenza umjelo wezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe oludibeneyo lomhlaba nolwandle lube lula ngakumbi kwaye lugudileyo...
Uphuhliso olukhulayo lwe-ASEAN-cross-border logistics phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN lukhawulezise ukwakhiwa kweepaki ezininzi zoshishino ezifana neChina-Malaysia kunye neChina-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, kwaye lukhawulezise ukukhula kweendlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce-cross-border kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya, ngaloo ndlela kongeza amandla kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN.
03. Ukukhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela
I-RCEP igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, ezinje ngokunciphisa iirhafu, ukwenza lula urhwebo, kunye nokuvulwa kweenkonzo kunye notyalo-mali. Iya kukhuthaza ummandla we-Asia-Pacific ukuba uqinise ulungelelwaniso lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, uphucule ukusasazwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwezinto zoqoqosho.
Phantsi kwesakhelo se-RCEP, iTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN zinomdla obanzi ofanayo ekwabelaneni ngeemarike ezinkulu kakhulu, zisebenzisa izibonelelo ezihambelanayo kwaye zabelane ngengqiqo ngezinto zemveliso, kwaye zinamathuba abanzi entsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela. Kulungile ukuba ngokuchasene nokudibana koqoqosho lwengingqi okuphumelelayo, intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN inomdla oqinileyo kunye namathuba angcono.
Kutshanje, iKhansela leLizwe laseTshayina kunye noMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uWang Yi badibene noNobhala-Jikelele we-ASEAN uLin Yuhui ukuze baqalise ukwakhiwa kwenguqulelo ye-3.0 ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ngokukhawuleza, baqalise ngokupheleleyo kwaye baqalise, kwaye bakhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwe-RCEP ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukujonga phambili, i-RCEP ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa iziqhamo ezingaphezulu kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwe-China-ASEAN kwaye ibonelele ngabaqhubi abatsha bokuvuselelwa nophuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nolwehlabathi.
I-RCEP iqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye iGuangxi kunye neYunnan ziye zaba ziindawo ezintsha zoqoqosho. INgqungquthela ye-11th China International Freight forwarders kunye ne-7th International Freight Fair ngo-2022 ibanjelwe eKunming, kwiphondo laseYunnan, isixeko esiphakathi se-RCEP esizayo. "Iiseshoni ezimbini" ezibanjelwe eYunnan, injongo yayo kukuvumela amashishini athumela impahla ukuba ayonwabele ngokupheleleyo i-RCEP policy dividend, athathe amathuba oshishino eYunnan, athathe itshaneli yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe kumzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ahlole indlela entsha yeshishini ngexesha lokuqhambuka ngexesha elinye, umbane othe kratya womda, urhwebo olukhululekileyo, ibhondi, urhwebo lomda, uloliwe waseLaos, itshaneli entsha kunye namathuba amatsha amaqhinga eBelt and Road.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-27-2022