M'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino ku China, katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku ASEAN wafika pa 35,300 yuan, zomwe zakwera ndi 13.2 peresenti pachaka, malinga ndi deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs ku China. Ichi ndi chinthu chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe chachitika pakati pa China ndi mayiko ena pazachuma komanso malonda komanso lipoti lodabwitsa la Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19 wabwerezabwereza komanso zovuta komanso zovuta padziko lonse lapansi, RCEP yapitiliza kupereka ndalama zothandizira ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko ena. Zolumikizira za Micro Match, Zolumikizira Zozungulira ndi Cholumikizira cha mapini awiri ziyenera kudziwika.
01 Tidzakonza njira zoyendetsera malonda
China ndi ASEAN zimagwirizana kwambiri, zili ndi mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kopititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Zonsezi ndi ogwirizana ofunikira kwambiri pamalonda. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino pambuyo poti RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wochepetsa mitengo. Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, malonda opitilira 90 peresenti a katundu m'derali pamapeto pake sadzakwaniritsa msonkho uliwonse.
Malinga ndi lamulo la kusonkhanitsa kwa chiyambi, bola ngati mtengo wowonjezera wa chinthu chomwe chapezeka mu ndondomeko yokonza uli wa mayiko 15, ndipo mtengo wowonjezera woposa 40% ukhoza kusangalala ndi mtengo wofanana. Izi zabweretsa chidaliro chachikulu kwa makampani aku China ndi ASEAN kuti achite mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.
Ponena za kuchepetsa zopinga zosakhudzana ndi misonkho, mgwirizanowu umalola China ndi ASEAN kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono malamulo ogwirizana mu njira zoyendetsera kasitomu, kuyang'anira ndi kuika anthu m'malo ogona, miyezo yaukadaulo ndi madera ena, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wa mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN. Chifukwa cha zinthu zina zabwino monga kugwira ntchito bwino kwa RCEP, ASEAN idaposa EU mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka chino kukhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ku China kachiwiri.
02. Kukulitsa "mitsempha yayikulu" ya zinthu zodutsa malire
Kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa malonda ndi mafakitale kumayendetsa mwachindunji ubwino ndi kukweza maukonde olumikizirana m'malire m'derali. Pambuyo poti RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito, sitima yonyamula katundu yolumikizana pakati pa sitima ndi nyanja ya msewu watsopano wapamtunda ndi nyanja kumadzulo kwa China yawonjezera shuga wosaphika, wowuma ndi matabwa, ndikutsegula "RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" ndi "India--Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Pokhala chipata cholowera ku China kupita ku ASEAN, doko la Beibu Gulf ku Guangxi posachedwapa latsegula njira zingapo zotumizira makontena kuti lilimbikitse kusinthana kwa makontena ndi mayiko a ASEAN; njanji ya China-Laos ndi kulumikizana kwa njanji ya China-Laos, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yotumizira katundu pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi nyanja ikhale yosavuta komanso yosalala...
Kukula kwachuma kwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu za ASEAN pakati pa China ndi ASEAN kwathandizira kumanga mapaki ambiri a mafakitale monga China-Malaysia ndi China-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, komanso kwathandizira kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya mabizinesi ndi mitundu monga malonda apaintaneti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakunja, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu ku mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN.
03. Kufulumizitsa kuphatikiza kwa unyolo wa mafakitale ndi unyolo wopereka zinthu
RCEP ikukhudza madera osiyanasiyana, monga kuchepetsa mitengo, kuwongolera malonda, ndi kutsegulira ntchito ndi ndalama. Idzalimbikitsa dera la Asia-Pacific kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa mafakitale, kukonza kugawa kwa maunyolo ogulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa zinthu zachuma momasuka.
Pansi pa dongosolo la RCEP, China ndi ASEAN ali ndi chidwi chofanana chogawana misika yayikulu kwambiri, kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wowonjezera ndikugawa bwino zinthu zopangira, komanso ali ndi mwayi waukulu wogwirizana m'mafakitale ndi m'magulu ogulitsa. Ndikoyenera kuti motsutsana ndi mgwirizano wachuma wachigawo womwe ukuyenda bwino, mgwirizano wa China ndi ASEAN uli ndi mphamvu komanso mwayi wabwino.
Posachedwapa, Khansala wa Boma la China komanso Nduna Yachilendo Wang Yi anakumana ndi Mlembi Wamkulu wa ASEAN Lin Yuhui kuti ayambe ntchito yomanga mtundu wa 3.0 wa China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone mwachangu momwe angathere, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mokwanira, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa RCEP posachedwa. Poyang'ana patsogolo, RCEP ipereka zipatso zambiri ku mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN ndikupereka zinthu zatsopano zokonzanso ndi chitukuko cha zachuma m'madera ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
RCEP yayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo Guangxi ndi Yunnan akhala malo atsopano azachuma. Msonkhano wa 11th China International Freight forwarders Conference ndi 7th International Freight Fair mu 2022 zikuchitika ku Kunming, chigawo cha Yunnan, mzinda wapakati wa RCEP. "Magawo awiri" omwe amachitika ku Yunnan, cholinga chake ndikulola mabizinesi otumiza katundu kusangalala mokwanira ndi gawo la mfundo za RCEP, kutenga mwayi wamabizinesi ku Yunnan, kutenga njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yolumikizirana ndi anthu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kufufuza njira yatsopano ya bizinesi nthawi yomweyo, kugwidwa kwenikweni kwa magetsi odutsa malire, malonda aulere, ma bond, malonda a malire, njanji ya Laos, njira yatsopano ndi mwayi watsopano wa Belt and Road.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-27-2022