I roto i ngā marama tuatahi e whitu o tēnei tau o Haina, i eke te kawemai me te kaweake Hainamana ki ASEAN ki te 35,300 yuan, he pikinga 13.2 ōrau ia tau, e ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga a Haina. Koinei te whakatutukitanga hou o te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko a Haina-ASEAN, ā, he pūrongo whakamiharo hoki mō te Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). I roto i te haurua o te tau kua hipa, ahakoa te mate urutā COVID-19 me te āhuatanga uaua me te kino o te ao, kua haere tonu te RCEP ki te tuku i ngā hua kaupapa here, ā, kua āwhina ki te whakatere i te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko a Haina-ASEAN. Ngā Hononga Taurite Iti, Ngā Hononga Porowhita me Hononga titi 2 me mōhio.
01 Ka whakapai ake mātou i te whakahaeretanga o te hokohoko
He tino tautoko a Haina me ASEAN, he whānui te mahi tahi, ā, he nui te pūmanawa mō te whanaketanga. He hoa hokohoko nui rāua tetahi ki tetahi. Ko tētahi o ngā mea pai i muri i te whakamanatanga o te RCEP ko te whakaritenga whakahekenga utu. I raro i te whakaaetanga, neke atu i te 90 ōrau o te hokohoko taonga i te rohe ka eke ki te kore utu.
E ai ki te ture kohikohinga taketake, mena kei ngā whenua mema 15 te uara tāpiri o te hua i puta i te tukanga tukatuka, ā, neke atu i te 40% te uara tāpiri kua whakaemihia, ka taea te whiwhi i te manakohanga taripa e rite ana. Nā tēnei kua nui ake te whakapono o ngā umanga Haina me ASEAN ki te mahi tahi ā-ao.
Mō te whakaiti i ngā arai kore-taake, mā te whakaaetanga ka taea e Haina me ASEAN te whakatinana haere i ngā ture kotahi i roto i ngā tikanga tikanga, te tirotiro me te taratahi, ngā paerewa hangarau me ētahi atu mara, ā, ka whakaitihia ake te utu o te mahi tahi hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me ASEAN. Nā ētahi atu āhuatanga pai pēnei i te whai huatanga o te RCEP, i hipa a ASEAN i te EU i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau kia noho ko rātou anō te hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Haina.
02. Whakawhanui ake i ngā "ara matua" o ngā mahi kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe
Ko te hononga hohonu i waenga i te hokohoko me te ahumahi te mea e akiaki tika ana i te kounga me te whakapai ake i ngā whatunga kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe i te rohe. Whai muri i te whai mana o te RCEP, kua tāpirihia e te tereina uta kawe tereina-moana o te ara whenua-moana hou i te taha hauauru o Haina te huka mata, te māngaro me te rakau, ā, kua whakatuwheratia te "RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" me "India--Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Hei tauranga tomokanga o Haina ki ASEAN, i whakatuwheratia e te tauranga o Guangxi o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Beibu ētahi ara ipu hei whakatairanga i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kaipuke ipu me ngā whenua ASEAN; te rerewē Haina-Laos me te hononga rerewē Haina-Laos, kia māmā ake ai, kia maeneene ake ai hoki te hongere kawe waka o te ao mō te whenua-moana...
Nā te whanaketanga tere o ngā mahi kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe a ASEAN i waenganui i a Haina me ASEAN kua tere ake te hanganga o ētahi papa ahumahi pērā i a Haina-Mareia me te China-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, ā, kua tere ake hoki te tipu o ngā momo pakihi me ngā tauira hou pērā i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, ā, nā reira ka tāpirihia he oranga ki te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko a Haina-ASEAN.
03. Whakatereterehia te whakaurunga o te mekameka ahumahi me te mekameka tuku
Ka kapi te RCEP i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga, pērā i te whakahekenga taripa, te whakahaere tauhokohoko, me te whakatuwheratanga ratonga me te haumi. Ka whakatenatena i te rohe o Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te whakapakari i te whakaritenga mekameka ahumahi, te arotau i te tohatoha o ngā mekameka tuku, me te whakatairanga i te rere noa o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga.
I raro i te anga o te RCEP, he whānui ake ngā pānga o Haina me ASEAN ki te tohatoha i ngā mākete tino nui, ki te whakamahi i ngā painga tautoko me te tohatoha tika i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa, ā, he whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga mō te mahi tahi ahumahi me te mekameka tuku. He tika te whakaaro he kaha ake te mahi tahi a Haina me ASEAN, ā, he pai ake ngā tūmanakohanga.
Kāore i roa kua pahure ake nei, i tūtaki te Kaunihera ā-Motu o Haina, te Minita Take Tawahi hoki, a Wang Yi, ki te Hēkeretari-Tianara o ASEAN, a Lin Yuhui, ki te whakarewa i te hanganga o te putanga 3.0 o te Rohe Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Haina-ASEAN i te wā e taea ai, ki te whakatinana katoa, ki te whakatairanga i te whakapai ake i te RCEP i te wā tika. I te tirohanga whakamua, he pono ka nui ake ngā hua ka puta mai i te RCEP ki te mahi tahi ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a Haina-ASEAN, ā, ka whakarato hoki i ngā kaiārahi hou mō te whakaoranga me te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe me te ao whānui.
Ka whai mana te RCEP, ā, kua noho a Guangxi me Yunnan hei pokapū ōhanga hou. Ka tū te Huihuinga 11 o ngā Kaituku Uta o te Ao o Haina me te 7 o ngā Whakaaturanga Uta o te Ao i te tau 2022 ki Kunming, te kawanatanga o Yunnan, te tāone matua o te RCEP ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā "wāhanga e rua" ka tū ki Yunnan, ko tōna kaupapa he tuku i ngā umanga tuku uta kia tino whai hua i te hua o te kaupapa here RCEP, kia hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi ki Yunnan, kia hopu i te hongere kawe uta o te ao ki te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, kia tūhuratia te ahunga hou o te umanga i te wā pakarutanga, kia hopukina ai te hiko whakawhiti-rohe, te hokohoko kore utu, te here, te hokohoko rohe, te rerewē o Laos, te hongere hou me ngā whai wāhitanga rautaki hou o te Belt and Road.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-27-2022