"Tinoda kuti masisitimu ave nyore kuisa, uye anochinjika, sezvo otomatiki yakajairika isingarevi zvivakwa zvakajairika." Alan Bryant weOccidental akataura nezvechido chekambani chekugadzirisa mapuratifomu ayo ePermian Basin automation pamakabati mashoma eRockwell Automation akaunganidzwa mufekitori.
"Tinoda kuti masisitimu ave nyore kuisa, uye anochinjika, sezvo otomatiki yakajairika isingarevi zvivakwa zvakajairika." Alan Bryant weOccidental akataura nezvechido chekambani chekugadzirisa mapuratifomu ayo ePermian Basin automation pamakabati mashoma eRockwell Automation akaunganidzwa mufekitori.
Kuwanda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwemidziyo yekare ine zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvinodzora kukwegura kungasava nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kuyera, asi zvechokwadi zvinoita kuti uzvide. Muna 2000, mabasa eOccidental Petroleum muPermian Basin akawedzera nekutenga matsime aripo kubva kuShell, Amoco nedzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira masisitimu avo aripo.
"Pamwe takanga tine chimwe chezvinhu zvese zvakagadzirwa, uye akawanda akasiyana masisitimu eSCADA," akadaro Alan Bryant, mukuru wekupa mazano einjiniya ye automation, Occidental, uyo akapa hurukuro nemumwe wake Mauricio Castillo, mupi wezano we maindasitiri ekudzora masisitimu, muOil & Gas Forum pa Automation Fair 2019 svondo rino muChicago.
Occidental iri mubhizinesi repamusoro. "Tinoipomba kubva pasi, toparadzanisa oiri, mvura negasi, toitengesa," akadaro Bryant. Bheseni rayo rePermian rine makiromita zviuru makumi manomwe nezvishanu kubva kumadokero kweTexas neNew Mexico. "Nzvimbo yatiri kutaura nezvayo ine makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe kubva kumadokero, nzvimbo yakakura yekuvhara neSCADA, ine zviuru zvematsime," akadaro.
Bryant akabatana nekambani iyi muna 2003, uye basa rake rekutanga raive rekugadzira sisitimu yeSCADA inoshanda otomatiki kuti ibatanidze matsime iwayo pamwe chete. Muna 2005, boka rake rakaita kuti pave nevatengesi vakatenderwa, "asi kuva nemidziyo yekare kwairevawo kuti taive nevanhu vekare, uye taigona kuiisa kune vatengesi vatatu vePLC," akadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakaisa midziyo yekare, maprotocol uye mapurogiramu pamazinga epamusoro.
"Muna 2011, takasarudza Rockwell Automation, sezvo ControlLogix 5000 yaigona kutsigira zvese mupuratifomu imwe chete. Izvi zvakatibvumira kugadzirisa mapurogiramu epasi," akadaro Bryant. "Zvakabatsira kuti panguva iyoyo, tisimbise mashandiro e automation, nematekiniki makumi mana nemashanu ari pasi pemaneja mumwe chete. Maneja iyeye aida system imwe chete yekutsigira."
Panguva iyoyo, kambani yakarongazve otomatiki kuita mapoka maviri—rimwe rekutsigira migodhi yemafuta iripo (EOR), rimwe rekutsvaga, kuchera uye mashandisirwo asina kujairika anonzi BU. Bryant akava chikamu cheEOR, Castillo iri muBU. "EOR yaive nebhajeti diki pagore remamwe mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa, asi kazhinji kutsiva kana zvakundikana," akadaro Bryant. "Takanga tagadzira mapaneru akajairwa ataigona kushandisa nekukurumidza pakuvandudza uye pamatsime matsva pamasikirini."
"Tine bhokisi reCPU rakajairika, bhokisi remagetsi, uye mabhokisi eI/O ari kure ezvitubu, ma separator uye ma test. Nhasi, tine Rockwell Automation inotitumira mapaneru akazara, akavakwa nefekitori. Tinogona kuisa mapurogiramu akajairwa kumaCPU akajairika uye tagadzirira kutanga."
Muna 2017, boka reBU raida kugadzira nzira yakajairika yekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva uye zvisingawanzoitiki. "Tinoitawo kuchera zvakawanda uye matsime matsva ane mitsetse yekuyerera uye nzvimbo, dzine zvinodiwa zvavo," akadaro Castillo. "Nguva imari mubhizinesi iri—kunonoka kwezuva rimwe kana maviri kunodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvikamu zvidiki zvemasisitimu emunda. Tinoda masisitimu kuti ave nyore kuisa, uye achinjike, sezvo otomatiki yakajairika isingarevi nzvimbo dzakajairika."
Boka iri raive richiita zvinhu zvakawanda zvarinogadzirisa pamapaneru chaiwo. Raida nguva pfupi yekutungamira uye kugona kuita shanduko nekukurumidza. "Tine hanya nemutengo wese wekuva muridzi (TCO), kwete chete mutengo wakaderera wekutanga," akadaro Castillo. "Tinoda kugona kugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera michina, kukwidziridza uye I/O gare gare. Uye cheni yezvigadzirwa yakavimbika."
Chitima chetsime chinowanzo shandiswa chichava nematsime pamwe nemaseparator, muchina wekupisa, matangi emafuta, matangi emvura, nzvimbo yekutamisira mvura, gasi scrubber, flare uye gasi nemafuta ekuyera, pamwe nemapombi, mavharuvhu nezvishandiso zvinoenderana nazvo.
Maitiro akajairika eBU anoona zvinodiwa zve otomatiki nemidziyo (PLC kana Remote I/O); saizi yenzvimbo yakavharirwa—diki, diki, kana yepakati; mhando (CPU uye setup yemodule); base/expansion (huwandu hwemodule); version; uye zita rezvinhu zviri mudura (tsananguro). Mhedzisiro yacho imhando nomwe dzemidziyo dzinogona kuenzaniswa nezvinodiwa. "Unogona kuzvibatanidza kuti uwane zvaunoda," akadaro Castillo. "Unogona kushandisa base version kana kupa nzvimbo yekuwedzera kana kugadzirisa kana kuwedzera michina."
Vakaitawo kuti waya ishande zvakanaka pamhando gumi nerimwe dzewaya. "Zvinotora maminetsi kuti waya ishande zvakanaka kana tichienzanisa nemaawa kuti ishande zvakanaka, uye ine hunhu hwakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka," akadaro Castillo, "Uye kana paine dambudziko rewaya, unogona kungochinja waya."
Kana vangogadzira chitima, kana chitima chechipiri chikauya, vanogona kungotevedzera sisitimu yacho. "Tinogona kuva nemabhokisi akajairwa, akavakwa kare muzvinhu panzvimbo pekuvaka mapaneru akagadziriswa," akadaro Castillo. "Uye nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo shanduro itsva nema processors zvichibuda, tinogona kutamira kwazviri saka kana yekare ikasashanda, tinenge tatoziva chekuitsiva nayo."
Vane magadzirirwo akagadziridzwa nemagwaro ari nani uye kutenga zvinhu zviri nyore. "Ndinogona kufonera mutengesi ndomuudza kuti ndinoda makumi maviri eizvi mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera," akadaro Castillo. "Tine michina iripo yekuisa panzvimbo yekuvaka kuitira kuti vashandi vagone kubatanidza uye kuyedza zvese nekukurumidza."
Kuva nemidziyo yakafanana kwese kwese kunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa vanhu. Uye, kana vakaona kuti pane dambudziko nechikamu, senge terminal block, vanogona kuchitsanangura patsva vogadzirisa zvinhu zviri mudura.
"Kuenzanisa kunogona kushanda mune chero indasitiri, kwete mafuta negesi chete," akadaro Castillo. "Asi, kana uine nzira gumi nenhatu dzekuita zvinhu uye ukasarudza kuenzana, usazopedzisira wava nematanho gumi nemana."
Wana zvakanakisa zve Automation Fair 2019 Vapepeti veControl varipo pa Automation Fair 2019 kuti vakuunzire nhau dzichangoburwa, zvinhu zvitsva uye ruzivo kubva pachiitiko ichi. Kana chiitiko chapera, vachagadzira mushumo une nhau dzepamusoro. Odha kopi yako kare nhasi.
Vapepeti veControl varipo paAutomation Fair 2019 kuti vakuunzirei nhau dzichangoburwa, zvinhu zvitsva uye ruzivo kubva pachiitiko ichi. Kana chiitiko chapera, vachagadzira mushumo une nhau dzepamusoro. Odha kopi yako kare nhasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-26-2019