"Pono mākou i nā ʻōnaehana e maʻalahi ke hoʻolaha, a maʻalahi hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka automation maʻamau i nā pono maʻamau." Ua kūkākūkā ʻo Alan Bryant o Occidental i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hui e hoʻohālikelike i kāna mau kahua automation Permian Basin ma kahi mau keʻena Rockwell Automation i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka hale hana.
"Pono mākou i nā ʻōnaehana e maʻalahi ke hoʻolaha, a maʻalahi hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka automation maʻamau i nā pono maʻamau." Ua kūkākūkā ʻo Alan Bryant o Occidental i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hui e hoʻohālikelike i kāna mau kahua automation Permian Basin ma kahi mau keʻena Rockwell Automation i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka hale hana.
ʻO ka nui o nā lako kahiko me nā kaohi like ʻole a me ka ʻelemakule ʻaʻole paha ia he wahi hoʻomaka kūpono no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, akā makemake maoli ʻoe iā ia. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hana Permian Basin o Occidental Petroleum me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā luawai e kū nei mai Shell, Amoco a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me kā lākou mau ʻōnaehana e kū nei.
"Loaʻa paha iā mākou kekahi o nā mea āpau i hana ʻia, a me nā ʻōnaehana SCADA like ʻole," wahi a Alan Bryant, ke kākāʻōlelo ʻenekinia automation kiʻekiʻe, Occidental, nāna i hōʻike pū me kāna hoa hana ʻo Mauricio Castillo, ke kākāʻōlelo ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ʻoihana, ma ka Oil & Gas Forum ma Automation Fair 2019 i kēia pule ma Chicago.
Aia ʻo Occidental ma ka ʻoihana uka. "Hoʻopuka mākou iā ia mai ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaila, ka wai a me ke kinoea, a kūʻai aku," wahi a Bryant. ʻO kona kīʻaha Permian he 75,000 mile kuea ma luna o ke komohana o Texas a me New Mexico. "ʻO ke kahua a mākou e kamaʻilio nei he 90 mile kuea, he wahi ākea e uhi ʻia me SCADA, me nā tausani o nā luawai," wahi āna.
Ua komo ʻo Bryant i ka hui i ka makahiki 2003, a ʻo kāna hana mua ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana SCADA automation wehe e hoʻohui i kēlā mau luawai. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻonohonoho kāna hui ma kahi papa inoa mea kūʻai aku i ʻae ʻia, "akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako lako kahiko ʻo ia hoʻi he poʻe kahiko kā mākou, a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻemi i ʻekolu mau mea kūʻai aku PLC," wahi āna. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā lako, nā protocols a me nā papahana ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe.
"I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻoholo mākou ma Rockwell Automation, ʻoiai hiki iā ControlLogix 5000 ke kākoʻo i nā mea āpau ma kahi kahua hoʻokahi. Ua ʻae kēlā iā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka papahana ma nā pae haʻahaʻa," wahi a Bryant. "Ua kōkua ia i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa mākou i ka hana automation, me 45 mau loea ma lalo o hoʻokahi luna. Makemake kēlā luna i hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana e kākoʻo."
Ma kahi o ia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho hou ka ʻoihana i ka automation i ʻelua mau pūʻulu—hoʻokahi no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā rigs aila e kū nei (EOR), ʻo kekahi no ka ʻimi ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana a me nā noi maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo BU. Ua lilo ʻo Bryant i ʻāpana o EOR, aia ʻo Castillo ma BU. "He kālā liʻiliʻi ko EOR no kekahi mau pani proactive, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pani ʻana i ka wā hāʻule," wahi a Bryant. "Ua hana ʻia nā panela maʻamau i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolaha koke no nā hoʻonui a ma nā luawai hou ma nā skids.
"Loaʻa iā mākou kahi pahu CPU maʻamau, pahu lako mana, a me nā pahu I/O mamao no nā luawai, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hoʻāʻo. I kēia lā, loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Rockwell Automation e hoʻouna mai iā mākou i nā panela piha i kūkulu ʻia e ka hale hana. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolaha i ka papahana maʻamau i nā CPU maʻamau a ua mākaukau mākou e hele."
I ka makahiki 2017, makemake ka hui BU e hoʻomohala i kahi ala maʻamau no nā noi hou a ʻano ʻē. "Hana pū mākou i ka nui o ka ʻeli ʻana a me nā luawai hou me nā laina kahe a me nā pono hana, nona kā lākou mau koi ponoʻī," wahi a Castillo. "He kālā ka manawa ma kēia ʻoihana—ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā ma mua o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōnaehana kahua. Pono mākou i nā ʻōnaehana e maʻalahi ke hoʻolaha, a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole manaʻo ka automation maʻamau i nā pono hana maʻamau."
Ua hana nui ka hui i ka hoʻopilikino ʻana o nā panela kikoʻī. Pono ia i nā manawa alakaʻi pōkole a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hoʻololi wikiwiki. "Ke hopohopo nei mākou e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka loaʻa ʻana (TCO), ʻaʻole wale ke kumukūʻai mua haʻahaʻa," wahi a Castillo. "Pono mākou i ka hiki ke mālama, a hoʻohui i nā lako, nā hoʻonui a me ka I/O ma hope. A me kahi kaulahao lako hilinaʻi."
ʻO kahi kaʻaahi luawai maʻamau e loaʻa nā luawai me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, kahi mea mālama mea hoʻomehana, nā pahu aila, nā pahu wai, kahi kahua hoʻoili wai, mea holoi kinoea, flare a me ke ana ʻana o ke kinoea a me ka ʻaila, me nā pamu, nā kiwikā a me nā mea hana e pili ana.
Hoʻomaopopo ke ʻano maʻamau o BU i nā koi automation e nā lako (PLC a i ʻole Remote I/O); ka nui o ka pā—liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, a waena paha; ʻano (CPU a me ka hoʻonohonoho module); kumu/hoʻonui (nui module); mana; a me ka inoa waihona (wehewehe). ʻO ka hopena, ʻehiku mau ʻano lako e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koi. "Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā lākou e kiʻi i kāu mea e pono ai," wahi a Castillo. "Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me kahi mana kumu a hāʻawi i kahi no ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻopilikino a hoʻohui paha i nā lako."
Ua hoʻonohonoho pū lākou i nā ʻano 11 o nā kaula uwea. "He mau minuke ka uwea ʻana ma mua o nā hola no ke kiko-a-kiko, me ka kaohi maikaʻi a me ka lawelawe ʻana," wahi a Castillo, "A inā he pilikia uwea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi wale i ke kaula."
Ke hoʻolālā lākou i kahi kaʻaahi, inā hele mai kahi kaʻaahi ʻelua, hiki iā lākou ke kope wale i ka ʻōnaehana. "Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā pahu maʻamau, i kūkulu mua ʻia i loko o ka waihona ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā panela maʻamau," wahi a Castillo. "A i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, i ka puka ʻana mai o nā mana hou a me nā mea hana, hiki iā mākou ke neʻe iā lākou i ka wā e pau ai kahi mea kahiko, ua ʻike mua mākou i ka mea e pani ai."
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i nā hoʻolālā me nā palapala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kūʻai ʻana i maʻalahi. "Hiki iaʻu ke kāhea aku i ka mea kūʻai aku a ʻōlelo aku makemake au i 20 o kēia mau mea i nā mahina ʻeono e hiki mai ana," wahi a Castillo. "Loaʻa iā mākou nā lako e hoʻolaha ma kahi kahua kūkulu i hiki i nā limahana ke hana i nā pilina a hoʻāʻo i nā mea āpau, me ka wikiwiki."
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako like ma nā wahi āpau e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kānaka. A, inā ʻike lākou ma ke kahua he pilikia me kahi ʻāpana, e like me ka poloka terminal, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi hou iā ia a hoʻoponopono i ka waihona.
"Hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ke hana ma kekahi ʻoihana, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea," wahi a Castillo. "Akā, inā he 13 mau ala e hana ai i nā mea a hoʻoholo e hoʻohālikelike, mai hoʻopau me 14 mau kūlana."
E kiʻi i ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka Automation Fair 2019 Aia nā mea hoʻoponopono o Control ma ka Automation Fair 2019 e lawe mai iā ʻoe i nā nūhou hou, nā mea hou a me nā ʻike mai ka hanana. Ke pau ka hanana, e hoʻohui lākou i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā nūhou kiʻekiʻe loa. E kauoha mua i kāu kope i kēia lā.
Aia nā mea hoʻoponopono o Control ma ka Automation Fair 2019 e lawe mai iā ʻoe i nā nūhou hou, nā hana hou a me nā ʻike mai ka hanana. Ke pau ka hanana, e hoʻohui lākou i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā nūhou kiʻekiʻe loa. E kauoha mua i kāu kope i kēia lā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-26-2019