"Peb xav tau cov txheej txheem kom yooj yim rau kev xa tawm, thiab hloov pauv tau yooj yim, vim tias kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis tau txhais hais tias cov chaw ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj." Alan Bryant ntawm Occidental tau tham txog lub tuam txhab txoj kev tsav tsheb los ua kom nws cov platform Permian Basin automation ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm ob peb lub txee Rockwell Automation uas tau sib dhos ua ke hauv lub Hoobkas.
"Peb xav tau cov txheej txheem kom yooj yim rau kev xa tawm, thiab hloov pauv tau yooj yim, vim tias kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis tau txhais hais tias cov chaw ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj." Alan Bryant ntawm Occidental tau tham txog lub tuam txhab txoj kev tsav tsheb los ua kom nws cov platform Permian Basin automation ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm ob peb lub txee Rockwell Automation uas tau sib dhos ua ke hauv lub Hoobkas.
Tej zaum cov khoom siv qub uas muaj ntau yam kev tswj hwm thiab kev laus zuj zus yuav tsis yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom zoo, tab sis nws ua rau koj xav tau nws. Xyoo 2000, Occidental Petroleum cov haujlwm Permian Basin tau nthuav dav nrog kev yuav cov qhov dej uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm Shell, Amoco thiab lwm tus, suav nrog lawv cov kab ke uas twb muaj lawm.
"Peb tej zaum muaj ib qho ntawm txhua yam uas tau ua, thiab ntau lub SCADA sib txawv," said Alan Bryant, tus kws pab tswv yim laus hauv kev tsim kho tshuab, Occidental, uas tau nthuav qhia nrog nws tus npoj yaig Mauricio Castillo, tus kws pab tswv yim tswj kev lag luam, hauv Oil & Gas Forum ntawm Automation Fair 2019 lub lim tiam no hauv Chicago.
Occidental ua lag luam sab saud. "Peb siv lub twj tso roj tawm hauv av, cais cov roj, dej thiab roj av, thiab muag nws," Bryant hais. Nws lub Permian basin yog 75,000 square miles hla sab hnub poob Texas thiab New Mexico. "Lub teb uas peb tab tom tham txog yog 90 square miles, thaj chaw dav dav uas yuav tsum tau npog nrog SCADA, nrog ntau txhiab lub qhov dej," nws hais.
Bryant tau koom nrog lub tuam txhab xyoo 2003, thiab nws txoj haujlwm thawj zaug yog tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus SCADA qhib automation los koom cov qhov dej ntawd ua ke. Xyoo 2005, nws pawg tau ua tus qauv raws li daim ntawv teev cov neeg muag khoom tau pom zoo, "tab sis muaj cov khoom siv qub kuj txhais tau tias peb muaj cov neeg qub, thiab peb tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau nws qis dua rau peb tus neeg muag khoom PLC," nws hais. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua tus qauv kho vajtse, cov txheej txheem thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov qib siab dua.
"Xyoo 2011, peb tau xaiv Rockwell Automation, vim ControlLogix 5000 tuaj yeem txhawb nqa txhua yam hauv ib lub platform. Qhov ntawd tso cai rau peb los ua kom cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov qib qis dua," Bryant hais. "Nws tau pab tias thaum ntawd, peb tau sib sau ua ke lub luag haujlwm automation, nrog 45 tus kws kho tshuab nyob rau hauv ib tus thawj tswj hwm. Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawd xav tau ib lub kaw lus los txhawb nqa."
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tuam txhab tau hloov kho qhov kev siv tshuab ua ob pawg—ib pawg rau kev txhawb nqa cov chaw khawb roj uas twb muaj lawm (EOR), lwm pawg rau kev tshawb nrhiav, kev khawb thiab cov ntawv thov tsis tshua muaj hu ua BU. Bryant tau los ua ib feem ntawm EOR, Castillo nyob hauv BU. "EOR muaj nyiaj txiag me me txhua xyoo rau qee qhov kev hloov pauv ua ntej, tab sis feem ntau yog hloov pauv thaum tsis ua haujlwm," Bryant hais. "Peb muaj cov vaj huam sib luag txheem uas peb tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab ntawm cov qhov dej tshiab ntawm cov skids.
"Peb muaj lub thawv CPU txheem, lub thawv muab hluav taws xob, thiab lub thawv I/O chaw taws teeb rau cov qhov dej, cov khoom sib cais thiab kev sim. Niaj hnub no, peb muaj Rockwell Automation xa peb cov vaj huam sib luag tiav, ua los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Peb tuaj yeem xa cov kev pab cuam txheem rau cov CPU txheem thiab peb npaj txhij mus."
Xyoo 2017, pawg BU xav tsim ib txoj hauv kev txheem rau cov ntawv thov tshiab thiab txawv txawv. "Peb kuj ua ntau qhov kev khawb thiab cov qhov dej tshiab nrog cov kab ntws thiab cov chaw, uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau," Castillo hais. "Lub sijhawm yog nyiaj hauv kev lag luam no - ib lossis ob hnub ncua sijhawm raug nqi ntau dua li cov khoom me me ntawm cov kab ke hauv daim teb. Peb xav tau cov kab ke kom yooj yim rau kev xa tawm, thiab hloov pauv tau, vim tias kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg tsis txhais tau tias cov chaw txheem."
Pawg neeg tau ua ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb. Nws xav tau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv dua thiab muaj peev xwm hloov pauv sai sai. "Peb txhawj xeeb txog tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev muaj (TCO), tsis yog tsuas yog tus nqi pib qis xwb," Castillo hais. "Peb xav tau lub peev xwm los tswj hwm, thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv, kev hloov kho tshiab thiab I / O tom qab. Thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yeem ntseeg tau."
Ib lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov dej ib txwm muaj yuav muaj cov qhov dej ntxiv rau cov khoom sib cais, lub tshuab kho cua sov, cov thoob roj, cov thoob dej, chaw hloov dej, lub tshuab ntxuav roj, lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab roj thiab roj, nrog rau cov twj tso kua mis, cov qhov dej thiab cov cuab yeej siv.
BU txoj kev qhia txog kev siv tshuab (automation) raws li cov khoom siv (PLC lossis Remote I/O); qhov loj ntawm lub thawv—me me, me me, lossis nruab nrab; hom (CPU thiab module teeb tsa); lub hauv paus/kev nthuav dav (module ntau npaum li cas); version; thiab lub npe khoom muag (piav qhia). Qhov tshwm sim yog xya hom khoom siv uas tuaj yeem phim rau cov kev xav tau. "Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv ua ke kom tau yam koj xav tau," Castillo hais. "Koj tuaj yeem mus nrog lub hauv paus version lossis muab chaw rau kev nthuav dav lossis kho lossis ntxiv cov khoom siv."
Lawv kuj tau ua raws li tus qauv ntawm 11 hom xov hlau. "Nws siv sijhawm ob peb feeb los txuas xov hlau piv rau ob peb teev rau qhov taw tes-rau-qhov, nrog kev tswj xyuas zoo dua thiab kev pabcuam zoo dua," Castillo hais tias, "Thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem txuas xov hlau, koj tsuas yog hloov lub xov hlau xwb."
Thaum lawv tsim lub tsheb ciav hlau, yog tias lub tsheb ciav hlau thib ob los txog, lawv tsuas yog tuaj yeem theej lub kaw lus. "Peb tuaj yeem muaj cov thawv txheem, ua ntej hauv cov khoom muag es tsis txhob tsim cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb," Castillo hais. "Thiab dhau sijhawm, thaum cov qauv tshiab thiab cov processors tawm los, peb tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lawv yog li thaum ib qho qub dhau lawm, peb twb paub tias yuav hloov nws nrog dab tsi."
Lawv tau tsim cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thiab kev yuav khoom yooj yim dua. "Kuv tuaj yeem hu rau tus neeg muag khoom thiab hais tias kuv xav tau 20 ntawm cov no hauv rau lub hlis tom ntej," Castillo hais. "Peb muaj cov khoom siv nyob ntawm tes los xa mus rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sib txuas thiab sim txhua yam, sai."
Muaj cov khoom siv zoo ib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev cob qhia tib neeg. Thiab, yog tias lawv pom hauv daim teb tias muaj teeb meem nrog ib qho khoom, xws li lub terminal block, lawv tuaj yeem rov teev nws thiab kho cov khoom muag.
"Kev ua kom raws li tus qauv siv tau rau txhua yam lag luam, tsis yog tsuas yog roj thiab roj av xwb," Castillo hais. "Tab sis, yog tias koj muaj 13 txoj hauv kev los ua tej yam thiab txiav txim siab ua kom raws li tus qauv, tsis txhob xaus nrog 14 tus qauv."
Tau Txais Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Automation Fair 2019 Cov neeg kho ntawm Control nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Automation Fair 2019 los coj koj cov xov xwm tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nkag siab los ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Thaum qhov kev tshwm sim tiav lawm, lawv yuav muab tso ua ke daim ntawv qhia uas muaj cov xov xwm tseem ceeb. Thov xaj koj daim ntawv theej ua ntej hnub no.
Cov neeg kho xov xwm ntawm Control nyob ntawm Automation Fair 2019 los coj cov xov xwm tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nkag siab los ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Thaum qhov kev tshwm sim tiav lawm, lawv yuav muab ib daim ntawv qhia ua ke uas muaj cov xov xwm tseem ceeb. Thov xaj koj daim ntawv theej ua ntej hnub no.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-26-2019