"Me ngāwari te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha, me ngāwari hoki te whakamahi, nā te mea ehara te aunoatanga paerewa i te tikanga he paerewa ngā whakaurunga." I kōrero a Alan Bryant o Occidental mō te hiahia o te kamupene ki te whakataurite i ana papaaho aunoatanga Permian Basin ki runga i ētahi kāpata Rockwell Automation i huihuia ki te wheketere.
"Me ngāwari te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha, me ngāwari hoki te whakamahi, nā te mea ehara te aunoatanga paerewa i te tikanga he paerewa ngā whakaurunga." I kōrero a Alan Bryant o Occidental mō te hiahia o te kamupene ki te whakataurite i ana papaaho aunoatanga Permian Basin ki runga i ētahi kāpata Rockwell Automation i huihuia ki te wheketere.
Ahakoa te piki haere tonu o ngā taputapu tawhito me ngā mana whakahaere rerekē me te tawhito, ehara pea i te wāhi pai hei tīmatanga mō te whakapūmau i te paerewa, ka tino hiahia koe ki tēnā. I te tau 2000, i whānui haere ngā mahi a Occidental Petroleum i Permian Basin me te hoko mai i ngā puna o nāianei mai i a Shell, Amoco me ētahi atu, tae atu ki ā rātou pūnaha o nāianei.
"Tērā pea i a mātou tētahi o ngā mea katoa i hangaia, me te maha o ngā pūnaha SCADA rerekē," te kī a Alan Bryant, te kaitohutohu matua mō te hangarau aunoatanga, Occidental, i whakaatu tahi me tana hoa mahi a Mauricio Castillo, te kaitohutohu pūnaha whakahaere ahumahi, i te Huinga Hinu me te Hau i te Automation Fair 2019 i tēnei wiki i Chicago.
Kei roto a Occidental i te pakihi whakarunga. "Ka papua e mātou i te whenua, ka wehea te hinu, te wai me te hau, ka hokona atu," te kī a Bryant. Ko tōna awa Permian he 75,000 maero tapawha ki te taha hauauru o Texas me New Mexico. "Ko te mara e kōrerohia ana e mātou he 90 maero tapawha, he rohe whānui hei kapi i te SCADA, me ngā mano o ngā puna," tana kī.
I uru atu a Bryant ki te kamupene i te tau 2003, ā, ko tana mahi tuatahi he whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha SCADA aunoa tuwhera hei hono i aua puna. I te tau 2005, i whakapūmau tana rōpū i tētahi rārangi kaihoko kua whakaaetia, "engari nā te mea he taputapu tawhito, he tangata tawhito anō hoki ā mātou, ā, e toru noa iho ngā kaihoko PLC i taea e mātou te whakaiti," tana kī. Heoi anō, i whakapūmau rātou i ngā taputapu, ngā kawa me ngā kaupapa i ngā taumata o runga.
"I te tau 2011, i whakatau mātou ki te whakamahi i te Rockwell Automation, nā te mea ka taea e ControlLogix 5000 te tautoko i ngā mea katoa i roto i te tūāpapa kotahi. Nā tēnā i taea ai e mātou te whakataurite i ngā kaupapa hōtaka i ngā taumata o raro," te kī a Bryant. "I āwhina i taua wā, i whakakotahi mātou i te mahi aunoatanga, me te 45 ngā tohunga hangarau i raro i te kaiwhakahaere kotahi. I hiahia taua kaiwhakahaere kia kotahi te pūnaha hei tautoko."
I taua wā tonu, i whakarerekē te kamupene i te whakahaere aunoatanga kia rua ngā rōpū—ko tētahi hei tautoko i ngā taputapu hinu o nāianei (EOR), ko tētahi hei tūhura, hei keri me ngā tono rerekē e kiia nei ko BU. I uru atu a Bryant ki EOR, kei BU a Castillo. "He iti te tahua ā-tau a EOR mō ētahi whakakapinga matatau, engari ko te nuinga he whakakapinga i te wā e pakaru ana," te kī a Bryant. "He papa paerewa ā mātou i hangaia kia taea ai e mātou te whakatakoto tere mō ngā whakapainga me ngā puna hou i runga i ngā reti."
"He pouaka PTM paerewa tā mātou, he pouaka tuku hiko, me ngā pouaka I/O mamao mō ngā puna, ngā wehewehe me ngā whakamātautau. I tēnei rā, kua tukuna mai e Rockwell Automation ngā panera katoa i hangaia i te wheketere. Ka taea e mātou te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa paerewa ki ngā PTM paerewa, ā, kua rite mātou ki te haere."
I te tau 2017, i hiahia te rōpū BU ki te whakawhanake i tētahi huarahi paerewa mō ngā tono hou me ngā tono rerekē. "He nui hoki ā mātou keri me ngā puna hou me ngā raina rere me ngā whakaurunga, he whakaritenga anō ō rātou," te kī a Castillo. "He moni te wā i roto i tēnei mahi—he nui ake te utu mō te whakaroa kotahi, e rua rānei ngā rā i ngā wāhanga iti o ngā pūnaha parae. Me ngāwari te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha, me te ngāwari hoki, nā te mea ehara te aunoatanga paerewa i te tikanga he whakaurunga paerewa."
He nui rawa ngā whakaritenga a te rōpū mō ngā panera motuhake. I hiahiatia he wā arahi poto ake, me te kaha ki te hanga huringa tere i muri mai. "Kei te āwangawanga mātou mō te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere (TCO), ehara i te utu tīmatanga iti anake," te kī a Castillo. "Me kaha mātou ki te tiaki, me te tāpiri taputapu, whakapai ake me te I/O i muri mai. Me tētahi mekameka tuku pono."
Ko tētahi pūnaha puna noa he puna me ngā wehewehe, he taputapu whakamahana, he tāke hinu, he tāke wai, he teihana whakawhiti wai, he mīhini horoi hau, he ine i te mura me te hinu, me ngā papu, ngā takirere me ngā taputapu e pā ana.
Ko te huarahi paerewa a BU e tautuhi ana i ngā whakaritenga aunoatanga mā ngā taputapu (PLC, Mamao I/O rānei); te rahi o te whare pupuri—iti, iti, waenga rānei; momo (CPU me te whakatakotoranga kōwae); turanga/whanuitanga (rahi kōwae); putanga; me te ingoa rarangi taonga (whakaahuatanga). Ko te mutunga mai, e whitu ngā momo taputapu ka taea te whakataurite ki ngā whakaritenga. "Ka taea e koe te whakakotahi i a rātou kia whiwhi ai i tāu e hiahia ana," te kī a Castillo. "Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi putanga turanga, te whakarato wāhi rānei mō te whanuitanga, te whakarite rānei, te tāpiri rānei i ngā taputapu."
I whakapūmautia hoki e rātou ngā momo taura waea tekau mā tahi. "He meneti te roa ki te hono i te taura, he hāora te roa mō te hono i te taura ki te taura, me te whakahaere kounga pai ake me te ngāwari o te mahi," te kī a Castillo, "Ā, ki te mea he raruraru waea, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti noa i te taura."
Kia hoahoatia he tereina, ki te puta mai he tereina tuarua, ka taea e rātou te tārua noa i te pūnaha. "Ka taea e mātou te whai pouaka paerewa, kua oti te hanga i mua i roto i te rarangi taonga hei utu mō te hanga panui ritenga," te kī a Castillo. "Ā, i roto i te wā, i te putanga mai o ngā putanga me ngā tukatuka hou, ka taea e mātou te neke ki aua putanga kia kore ai e tawhito tetahi mea tawhito, kua mōhio kē mātou he aha te mea hei whakakapi."
Kua arotauhia e rātou ngā hoahoa me ngā tuhinga pai ake me ngā hoko kua whakangawaritia. "Ka taea e au te waea atu ki te kaihoko me te kī atu e hiahia ana ahau kia 20 o ēnei i roto i ngā marama e ono e whai ake nei," te kī a Castillo. "Kei a mātou ngā taputapu hei whakatakoto ki tētahi papa hangahanga kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te hono me te whakamātautau i ngā mea katoa, kia tere."
Mā te whai i ngā taputapu ōrite i ngā wāhi katoa ka māmā ake te whakangungu i te tangata. Ā, ki te kitea e rātou i te mara he raruraru kei tētahi wāhanga, pērā i te poraka pito, ka taea e rātou te tautuhi anō me te whakatika i te rarangi taonga.
"Ka taea e te whakapūmautanga te mahi i roto i ngā umanga katoa, ehara i te hinu me te hau anake," te kī a Castillo. "Engari, ki te mea he 13 āu huarahi ki te mahi i ngā mea, ā, ka whakatau koe ki te whakapūmau, kaua e mutu ki te 14 ngā paerewa."
Whiwhi i ngā mea pai rawa atu o te Whakaaturanga Aunoatanga 2019 Kei te papaanga ngā ētita o te Mana Whakahaere i te Whakaaturanga Aunoatanga 2019 ki te kawe mai i ngā purongo hou, ngā auahatanga me ngā tirohanga mai i te huihuinga. Kia mutu te huihuinga, ka hangaia e rātou he pūrongo e whakaatu ana i ngā purongo matua. Tonohia tō kape i mua i tēnei rā.
Kei te whakaaturanga Automation Fair 2019 ngā ētita o Control hei kawe mai i ngā purongo hou, ngā auahatanga me ngā tirohanga mai i te huihuinga. Kia mutu te huihuinga, ka hangaia e rātou he pūrongo e whakaatu ana i ngā purongo matua. Tonohia tō kape i mua i tēnei rā.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2019