Sekureva kweChina Trade Relief Information Network, India yakatanga nyaya makumi maviri neshanu dzekurerutsira kutengeserana neChina muna 2020, dzinosanganisira makumi maviri nemana dzekurambidza kurasa marara uye imwe chete yekurambidza rubatsiro, iri pekutanga pasi rose. Pakuita bhizinesi neIndia, zvinobatanidza zveterminal, musoro wechikadzi uye marori anoratidzira munda unofanira kucherechedzwa.
Mapurogiramu mana ekuChina akarambidzwa mugore rese
Manheru emusi wa29 Chikumi 2020, hurumende yeIndia yakangoerekana yarambidza kushandiswa kwe59" Chinese APP" muIndia, kusanganisira TikTok, WeChat, Weibo, QQ mailboxes, UC browsers, nezvimwewo. Musi wa25 Chikunguru, WeChat inorambidza vashandisi vayo muIndia kutumira nekugamuchira mameseji. Muna 2020, kanokwana kana kakatevedzana, dzimisa maapplication enharembozha ane background yeChinese.
Kutanga muna 2021, India inoramba ichiramba ichi "ita kuti vanhu vasashandise Indaneti": sekureva kwemushumo wenhau dzeIndia musi wa25 Ndira, Dhipatimendi rezvemagetsi neruzivo rweIndia rakaburitsa chiziviso chitsva, zvichiita kuti mutemo wepamusoro wakaburitswa muna Chikumi wapfuura wekurambidza maapplication makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe echiChinese, akadai seTikTok、WeChat、UC browsers, urambidzwe zvachose.
Uyezve, pakupera kwa2020, India haina kubatanidzwa apo nyika gumi neshanu dzakabatana dzeChina, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand neASEAN dzakasaina Chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), icho chakasainwa nenyika gumi idzi.
Senyika yakakosha muAsia, India yakazopedzisira yasarudza kusabatana neRCEP. Mushure memakore ekukurukurirana, India haibatanidzi RCEP kunyangwe paine zvikonzero zvehupfumi, zvemasangano, zvehurongwa, zvepfungwa nezvimwe, asi mafungiro ekuti "itazve mutambo" ari pachena. Kuongorora kwakanangana nezvikonzero chaizvo zvakaita kuti India isabatane neRCEP kwaisanganisira zvinotevera:
Hupfumi hweIndia hwakabudirira zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura, asi chimiro chayo chemaindasitiri hachina musoro, chave chichitongwa nemabasa, maindasitiri, kunyanya kugadzira zvinhu, chikamu chidiki chehupfumi hwese. Pamwe chete nekukurudzira kwaPrime Minister Modi muna 2014 kwekuti "yakagadzirwa muIndia" haina kuwana mhedzisiro yaitarisirwa, kuvimba nekutenga zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika uye kushomeka kwekutengeserana kwenguva refu. Parizvino, India ine kushomeka kwekutengeserana nenyika gumi neimwe kubva kugumi neshanu dziri nhengo dzeRECP, nekuda kwekusasimba kweindasitiri yekugadzira muIndia, kugadzirwa kudiki uye kwakaparadzaniswa, mitengo yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa uye kushaikwa kwemakwikwi epasi rose.
Zvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi zvinongotora 10 muzana chete yezvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndia, nepo zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvichiita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri, zvakaita sesimende nesimbi, zvinodhura kupfuura 20% kana kupfuura 30% yemusika wepasi rose. Asi India inotenda kuti ine musika mukuru wemuno uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinogona kusangana nemusika wemuno.
Kurima kweIndia kunonyanya kutsamira pamari inopihwa nehurumende, mwero wakaderera wekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu, hazvingaenzaniswi neAustralia, New Zealand, Japan nezvimwewo. Kana RCEP, mitero ikaderedzwa kana kubviswa, maindasitiri asina simba akadai sekugadzira zvinhu, kurima, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka achakanganiswa, mamwe mabhizinesi achavharwa uye vashandi vachashaya mabasa.
Senyika ine matanho ekudzivirira mutero kwenguva refu uye asiri ekudzivirira mutero, India ndiyo yaive nemitero yepamusoro pakati penhengo dzayo dzeRCEP uye yakambosaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana neIndia, icho chaida kuti dzimwe nyika dzibvumirane zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, CEPA yeIndia (Chibvumirano cheKubatana Kwehupfumi neJapan), mutero weIndia pazvinhu zvekuJapan wakadzikiswa kusvika pa7.5 muzana, ukuwo mutero weJapan pazvinhu zvekuIndia wakadzikiswa kusvika pa3.3 muzana.
Panguva ino, nekuda kwehuwandu hwenyika dziri nhengo, dzimwe nyika dzakaderera pane huwandu hwebudiriro yehupfumi hweIndia. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuita zvibvumirano zvikuru neIndia chete. Kushomeka kwekutengeserana muIndia kwakawedzera nekuda kwekutya kushandiswa nenyika dzakadai seChina, Japan neSouth Korea, ukuwo yagara ichikurukura mitengo yemitero, mitemo yekwakabva, kutengeserana mumasevhisi, misika nemitemo yekudyara mari.
India yainetseka nezvekukanganiswa kwekubatana neRCEP nemaindasitiri ane hukama pamwe nekushaikwa kwemabasa kwemamiriyoni evanhu, izvo zvisingaenderane nepfungwa yayo yekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, yakasarudza kusabatana neRCEP.
2. Ndiri kunetseka nezveRCEP inotungamirwa neChina
India yave ichinetseka zvikuru nezvekukwira kweChina, mutemo wayo wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika unogara uchitongwa nega, uchikurudzira BIMSTEC (sangano reBay of Bengal rezvehupfumi nehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana)," chirongwa chemonsoon "," Indian Ocean Regional Cooperation Alliance "," Indian Ocean Naval Forum "nezvimwewo.
Pakati penhengo dzeRCEP, China ndiyo hupfumi hukuru uye imwe yenhengo shanu dzechigarire dzeUnited Nations Security Council. Vezvenhau vekuMadokero neveIndia vanobvumirana kuti RCEP ichatongwa neChina kana kuti China ichapa RCEP mukana wekuwedzera simba redunhu. Aimbove Gurukota rezvekunze reIndia, Kanwar Sibal (Kanwal Sibal), akati nyika dze "Indo-Pacific Strategy" dzakakumbira "kurwisa China", ukuwo RCEP ichisimbisa hukama hwehupfumi neChina uye ichideredza basa reIndo-Pacific Alliance.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, India haidi kubatana neRCEP inotongwa neChina
3. Kupikiswa nemauto emuno
India ndiyo nyika ine zvematongerwo enyika zvesarudzo nemitambo yekuda vanhu, uye mutemo wayo wekunze unokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Parizvino, India haina kungova nemapoka makuru ezvematongerwo enyika, asiwo hupfumi hwacho hauna kuumba musika wakabatana. Nyika yake yagara iine izwi rakasiyana pamusoro pekuti yobatana neRCEP here kana kuti kwete. Vapikisi vakuru vanobva kumakambani madiki nepakati nepakati asina simba emakwikwi nevarimi, pamwe nemamwe masimba ezvematongerwo enyika emuno. Yekutanga ndeyevanhu vane mari shoma, vasingakwanise kutakura kumanikidzwa nemakwikwi nenjodzi inounzwa neRCEP, uye yechipiri inopikisa kubatana neRCEP kunyanya nekuda kwezvinangwa zvematongerwo enyika.
Nekumanikidzwa kukuru, hurumende yaModi yakatofanira kurega kubatana neRCEP, kuti irambe iine simba rayo rekutonga munyika.
4. Kuderera kwekukura kwehupfumi
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitira kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, hurumende yaModi yakaburitsa hurongwa hukuru hwekudyara mari uye yakavandudza nharaunda yebhizinesi kuitira kukwezva vanodyara mari vekunze, kusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira uye cheni yemaindasitiri, asi mhedzisiro yacho haigutsi. Parizvino, kudzikira kwehupfumi hweIndia kwakakomba, kuchengetedzwa kwemukati menyika kwakakwira. Muna 2020, mwero wekukura kwehupfumi hweIndia wakaderera mumakumi emakore, uchikanganiswa nedenda iri. Sezvo kukura kwehupfumi kwakadzikira, shanduko dzakamira, zvikwereti zvakakwira, kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakawedzera, uye vanhu vaitambura, mapato anopikisa nevarimi vasina makwikwi, mabhizinesi nemabhizinesi vakatanga kurwisa hurumende yaModi kakawanda. Kana hurumende ikasaina RCEP, kumanikidzwa kwevanopikisa kwakawedzera.
5 Siya mukana wekutevera Indo-Pacific Strategy
Kwenguva yakareba, India yave ichitevera mutemo wekunze unoshanda. Parizvino, muhurongwa hwekushandira pamwe kwedunhu, pamusoro peRCEP, United States nedzimwe nyika dziri kukwezva India kuti ibatane ne "Indo-Pacific Strategy", Brexit Britain inotarisirawo kusaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana neIndia. India inotenda kuti munguva ino yemikana yekuvandudza, mapato ese ane India, inogona kubhadharwa.
Nekuda kwekunyanyisa kukosha kwayo, United States, uye kudzokera shure kwe "India-Pacific strategy", India inogona kunge "yakanyanya kudhura" kana "yakataurirana" panyaya dzeRCEP, izvo zvinoita kuti hurukuro dziome.
Maitiro Ekufunga Nezvehukama Hwekutengeserana hweSino-Indian
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kukuru mumaitiro epasi rose nematambudziko muhukama hweSino-India, sarudzo yeIndia inofanira kutariswa zvakanaka, zvakadzikama uye zvine musoro. Mune ramangwana, China neIndia, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakakodzera, dzinofanira kuedza kubvisa kusanzwisisana, kubatanidza kusawirirana, kusimudzira pamwe chete maitiro ekubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu, uye kugadzira ramangwana riri nani.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-01-2021