01 Inkokhelo entsha eyengeziwe yeHerberot, eDaffair
Ukuze kubhekanwe nezinguquko zakamuva zemakethe kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana echwebeni lase-US-West, izinkampani ezimbili zemikhumbi, iHerboro neDafe, zimemezele izimali ezengeziwe emizileni ye-trans-Pacific eqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
UHerborough umemezele ukuthi, Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi basechwebeni kanye nokwehla komkhiqizo, ukuminyana okuqhubekayo echwebeni lase-Auckland, kuze kube ngumhla zingama-20 kuNhlolanja. Ukuze kudluliselwe echwebeni lase-Auckland, inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokuminyana echwebeni, Imali ingu-$250/TEU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHerberot wanezela, Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 kuNdasa, Emzileni oya empumalanga usuka eMpumalanga Asia uye e-United States naseCanada, Ukuqoqwa kwenkokhelo eyengeziwe yesilinganiso esihlanganisiwe (GRI), Le mali isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeziqukathi ezifana neziqukathi ezomile, iziqukathi eziqandisiwe, amathangi okugcina, iziqukathi eziphezulu ezivulekile, Imali ingu-$100/$ TEU、200/$ FEU. Cindezela izixhumi zezintambo, ikhanda lesifazane elingakwesokudla futhi amathegi okubonisa kufanele kuqashelwe.
UDafe umemezele ukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanje kweziqukathi eziqandisiwe, kusukela ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States (Seattle naseTacoma) kuya kuzo zonke izindawo emhlabeni jikelele, iDafe izokwandisa inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokungalingani kwemishini (i-Empty Equipment Imbalance Surcharge). Uhlelo olusha lwenkokhelo luzoqala ukusebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa, ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-$650 ngesiqukathi ngasinye se-reefer ngaphandle kwesiqukathi somnikazi we-reefer (SOC), esizokhokhiswa.
02 IBrazil Yehlisa Intela Yokungenisa Amabhayisikili
I-Brazilian Chamber of Foreign Trade isanda kushicilela isinqumo ku-Official Gazette, esizonciphisa kancane kancane amanani okungenisa amabhayisikili. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa, amanani azokwehla kusuka ku-35% kuya ku-30%, Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi kuya ku-25%, Kusukela mhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela kuya ku-20%.
Iwebhusayithi yaseBrazil i-"UOL" ibike ukuthi u-20% wezinga lentela uchazwe ku-Common Market of the South (Mercosul) common external tariff (TEC), kodwa i-import tariff kumkhiqizo ibilokhu ingu-35% selokhu iBrazil yafaka amabhayisikili ohlwini lwe-TEC oluhlukile ngo-2011.
IBrazil yehlise amanani entengo yezingxenye zezimoto ezingu-416
I-Official Gazette yaseBrazil, I-Official Gazette yangomhlaka-2 kuNhlolanja, izinqumo 150 kanye no-151 zangomhlaka-1 kuNhlolanja wangonyaka ofanayo, iKomidi Eliphethe Lokuphathwa Kwezohwebo Lwangaphandle (i-Camex) loMnyango Wezomnotho (i-Gecex), emhlanganweni walo we-178, mhla zingama-29 kuJanuwari nangomhlaka-1 kuNhlolanja, lamukela izinto ezingu-416 zezingxenye zezimoto ezisele, kanye nokwehliswa kwentela okungu-19 komkhiqizo okuzisebenzela ngokwawo, Izixazululo zisebenza ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kwesimemezelo.
Izinto zomkhiqizo zichazwe kabanzi lapha:
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-150-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301855289
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-151-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301831388
04 ICambodia inciphise intela ethile yezimoto ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe
UNdunankulu waseCambodia uHun Sen ukhiphe umyalelo kahulumeni ngomhlaka-16 kuNhlolanja wokunciphisa intela yokungenisa kwezinye izimoto kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuNdasa, kusukela kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwangu-20. Intela ekhethekile yezimoto zangasese enomthamo wokukhipha ugesi ongadluli ku-3000 cc yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-10, kanti intela ekhethekile yezimoto zangasese enomthamo wokukhipha ugesi odlula ku-3000 cc yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-15.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela ekhethekile ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile zokusetshenziswa ekhaya nabagibeli yehle ngamaphesenti angama-20, kusukela kumaphesenti angama-30 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-10, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko futhi kukhuthazwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo; kanti intela ekhethekile ezimotweni zezimpahla yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-15, kusukela kumaphesenti angama-40 kuya kumaphesenti angama-25. Intela ekhethekile ezinqoleni ezincane kanye namaloli amakhulu anesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-5 yehle kusukela kumaphesenti angama-40 kuya kumaphesenti angama-30; amaloli, ama-crane kanye nezimoto ezikhethekile yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-10, kusukela kumaphesenti angama-40 kuya kumaphesenti angama-30.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezezimali Nezomnotho waseCambodia, ukulungiswa kwezindleko zentela ekhethekile ezimotweni kuhloswe ukunciphisa intela yezimoto kanye nezindleko zokuthutha kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
05 Ukulungiswa kwentela ephelele yaseNdiya
Ngomhlaka-1 kuNhlolanja uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseNdiya, uSitaraman, wethule isabelomali sonyaka wezimali ka-2021/2022 ePhalamende. Kulesi sabelomali, ukulungiswa kwentela yokungenisa impahla kugxile kuma-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo yeselula, insimbi, amakhemikhali, izingxenye zezimoto, amandla avuselelekayo, izindwangu, imikhiqizo eyenziwe yi-MSME kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo. Intela yezingxenye ezithile zezimoto, izingxenye zocingo oluphathwayo kanye namaphaneli elanga inyusiwe ukuze kuqhutshwe ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.
Ukuze uthole uhlu lwemikhiqizo enciphisa futhi inyuse amanani okungenisa, bheka ilungiselelo lethu langaphambilini: Ukulungiswa okuphelele kwenani lonyaka omusha eNdiya, amanani okungenisa angaphezu kuka-30 emikhiqizo anyuswe ngo-5-100.
Umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla i-aniline obekwe yiNdiya
Ngomhlaka-19 kuNhlolanja 2021, uMnyango Wezentela waseNdiya wakhipha isitatimende esithi, Ukwamukela isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahla izimpahla esithathwe nguMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya ngomhlaka-20 kuJanuwari 2021 ngokumelene ne-aniline (i-Aniline) evela noma engeniswe eShayina, Unquma ukuphoqelela intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla emikhiqizweni ehilelekile kusukela ngosuku lokushicilelwa kwalesi saziso kuGazethi Esemthethweni, inani lentela lingu-$36.90/mt -$121.79/mt. Kusukela ngomhlaka-29 kuNtulikazi 2020, isikhathi sokusebenza siyiminyaka emi-5. Ikhodi yamasiko yaseNdiya yomkhiqizo ohilelekile ingu-292141.
07 Ukususwa Kwesikhashana Kwezinyathelo Zokulwa Nokulahla Imfucuza Emikhiqizweni Yensimbi Egoqekayo Ephansi YaseNdiya E-Aluminium-Zinc Alloy
Kusukela mhla zi-2 kuNhlolanja 2021 kuya kuMandulo 30, 2021, i-Taxation Bureau yoMnyango Wezezimali waseNdiya imise intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla emikhiqizweni yensimbi egoqwe ngohlaka lwe-aluminium-zinc ephuma noma engeniswe eShayina, eNingizimu Korea naseVietnam.
Ukukhululwa e-Indonesia Enteleni Yezimoto Ezinkulu
Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia uzokhululwa enteleni yezimoto zokunethezeka (PPnBM) kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa izinyanga ezintathu kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, uhlelo oluhloselwe ukuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto ezintengantengayo. Ukukhululwa enteleni yezimoto zokunethezeka kuzobuyisela umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke e-Indonesia ube yisigidi esisodwa.
Ngonyaka odlule, ukuqubuka kwesifo esisha se-coronary pneumonia, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto e-Indonesia kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-46, Kuphela okungu-690,000; Imboni yezimoto ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni e-Indonesia, Kubandakanya izimboni eziningi ezihlobene, Ngomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke we-Rup .700 trillion (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5), ama-91.6% ezimoto ezisebenza emigwaqweni yase-Indonesia yizimoto zasekhaya, Izinga elenziwe ngokuzimela lemoto yonke selifinyelele ku-60-70. Ezimotweni ezingaphansi kuka-1500 cc, lolu hlobo lwemoto luthandwa kakhulu yisigaba esiphakathi sase-Indonesia. Lubalelwa ku-70% wokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezweni.
09 Isikhathi sokulethwa kwezitifiketi zemvelaphi yezimpahla ezingenisiwe i-EVFTA iVietnam
UMnyango Wezezimali waseVietnam ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni iSimemezelo No.07/2021/TT-BTC ngoJanuwari 25, 2021, esibeka umkhawulo wesikhathi sokulethwa kwezitifiketi zemvelaphi yezimpahla ezingenisiwe ezisebenza kwiSivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala saseVietnam-EU (EVFTA), ngokusho kweVietnam Business Daily.
Izimpahla ezingeniswayo ezijabulela izintandokazi zentela ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala saseVietnam-EU (i-EVFTA) zingaphansi kwezidingo zesikhathi ezilandelayo:
1. Isimemezelo sentela kumele sithumele isitifiketi semvelaphi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
2. uma isimemezelo samasiko singakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi semvelaphi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yamasiko, isimemezelo samasiko kumele senze isitifiketi semvelaphi efomini yesimemezelo futhi sithumele isitifiketi semvelaphi zingakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kusukela ngosuku lokubhaliswa kwefomu lesimemezelo (kuyasebenza uma isitifiketi semvelaphi sisasebenza).
3. Uma umuntu okhipha isitatimende sentela engakwazi ukuhambisa isitifiketi sendawo ngesikhathi ngezizathu ezingavimbeki kanye nezizathu ezizwakalayo ezingaphezu kwamandla abanye abangenisi, uMnyango Wezezimali Wezamasiko Jikelele waseVietnam uzonquma futhi anqume ukuthi izimpahla zingajabulela yini izintandokazi zentela ye-EVFTA.
Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezimpahla Zamasiko eVietnam kunqume futhi kwanquma ukuthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe zingajabulela imigomo nemibandela yokukhetha intela ye-EVFTA izophathwa ngokuhambisana nesimemezelo No.38/2018/TT-BTC soMnyango Wezezimali waseVietnam ngo-Ephreli 20, 2018 kanye nesimemezelo No.62/2020/TT-BTC sangoSepthemba 5, 2020. Isimemezelo No.07/2021/TT-BTC sizoqala ukusebenza ngoMashi 11, 2021.
Abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe abanezimboni eVietnam sicela balungiselele kusenesikhathi.
I-Eurasian Economic Union eyi-10 Elwa Nokulahla Impahla Ema-Spring Flakes Ezimoto eShayina
Ngomhlaka-19 kuNhlolanja, i-Internal Market Protection Division ye-Eurasian Economic Commission yakhipha iSimemezelo No.2021/254/ AD29 ku-Official Gazette, ibeka intela yeminyaka emihlanu yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kwamanye amazwe ama-motor spring flakes (листовыхрессор)) avela eShayina ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-14.11. Lesi simemezelo sizoqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-30 zemvelo kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa. Izinombolo zentela zemikhiqizo ehilelekile ziyi-73201100, 7320101900 kanye ne-7320109000.
Amazwe angamalungu e-Eurasian Economic Union ahlanganisa iRussia, iKazakhstan, iBelarus, iKyrgyzstan kanye ne-Armenia.
11 Ukuqala kokusebenza kweSivumelwano Sohlaka Lokugqugquzela Ukuhwebelana Ngaphandle Kwephepha Emingceleni e-Asia nasePacific
Isivumelwano Sohlaka Sokugqugquzela Ukuhwebelana Ngaphandle Kwephepha Emingceleni E-Asia nasePacific (esibizwa ngokuthi Isivumelwano), esasungulwa yiKhomishini Yezomnotho Nezenhlalo Yezizwe Ezihlangene yase-Asia nasePacific (esibizwa ngokuthi i-ESCAP), saqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-21 kuNhlolanja.
Isivumelwano kwakuyisivumelwano sokuqala samazwe amaningi emkhakheni wokuhweba ngaphandle kwephepha ngaphansi kohlaka lweZizwe Ezihlangene. Isivumelwano sihlanganisa izinhlaka zenqubomgomo yokusiza ukuhweba kazwelonke kanye nesimo sezomthetho sasekhaya esivumelayo, ukwenza lula ukuhweba ngaphandle kwephepha ngaphesheya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwefasitela elilodwa, ukuqashelwa kwedatha yokuhweba kanye nemibhalo ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa imingcele, amazinga omhlaba wonke okushintshana kwedatha yokuhweba kanye nemibhalo ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nezinhlelo zesenzo ezihlobene, ukwakha amandla, amaphrojekthi okuqala kanye nokushintshana ngolwazi. Isivumelwano sizokhuthaza ukushintshana kanye nokuqashelwa kwedatha yokuhweba kanye nemibhalo ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi esifundeni, sikhuthaze ukuhambisana phakathi kwamafasitela angawodwa kazwelonke kanye nezifunda kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuhweba ngaphandle kwephepha, futhi sidale indawo ehlelekile yokulawula yokuhweba ngaphandle kwephepha ngaphesheya, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokucaca kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza kubantu abasungula izivumelwano ezinhlanu ababeqede ukugunyazwa kwangaphakathi, okungukuthi, iShayina, i-Azerbaijan, iPhilippines, i-Iran neBangladesh, i-Armenia neCambodia, ezazisayine lesi Sivumelwano futhi ezazisenqubweni yokusebenzisa izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwangaphakathi, kuyilapho amazwe amaningana ayefuna ngenkuthalo ukungena kulesi Sivumelwano.
Ikheli Elisemthethweni Lephephandaba:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/news/202102/20210203039416.shtml
12 Isivumelwano Sokuqashelwa Komphakathi Se-China-Serbia Customs AEO
Isivumelwano phakathi kukaHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina noHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseSerbia mayelana nokuqashelwa koHlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezikweletu Zebhizinisi lwe-General Customs Administration yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noHlelo "Lomqhubi Oqinisekisiwe" lwe-Customs Administration yoMnyango Wezezimali weRiphabhulikhi yaseSerbia sasayinwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngokwesivumelwano sokuqashelwa kokubambisana, izinyathelo zokusiza ezinikezwe ngamasiko aseShayina naseSerbia emabhizinisini e-AEO elinye iqembu zifaka: ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sokuhlolwa kwedokhumenti esiphansi; ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sokuhlolwa esiphansi sezimpahla ezingenisiwe; ukuhlolwa kokubaluleka kwezimpahla ezidinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba; ukuqokwa kwezikhulu zokuxhumana ngamasiko ukuxhumana nokuxazulula izinkinga ezibhekene namalungu ephrojekthi ekukhululweni kwamasiko; kanye nokukhishwa kokubaluleka ngemva kokuphazamiseka nokuqala kabusha kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengamanje, i-China Customs isithole ukuqashelwa okuhambisanayo kwe-AEO namazwe angu-43 nezifunda emazweni angu-17 ezomnotho, njengeSingapore, iNingizimu Korea kanye ne-European Union, futhi inani lamazwe nezifunda eziqashelwa okuhambisanayo lihlale lingelekuqala emhlabeni. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kula mazwe nezifunda kubalelwa cishe ku-40% wesamba sempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
13 Ukuqala kokusebenza kweSivumelwano Sezinkomba Zendawo YaseYurophu Ephakathi
Ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba 2020, abaholi be-CEIBS bamemezela ukusayinwa okusemthethweni kweSivumelwano se-CEIBS mayelana neZinkomba Zendawo, Isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Mashi 2021. Isivumelwano siqukethe izihloko eziyishumi nane kanye nezithasiselo eziyisikhombisa, ezichazwe kakhulu umthetho wokuvikelwa kwezinkomba zendawo kanye nohlu lokuqashelwa kwezinkomba zendawo kanye nokunye okuqukethwe. Isivumelwano sihlanganisa izinkomba zendawo ezingama-550 (ezingu-275 ngasinye), ezibandakanya utshwala, itiye, imikhiqizo yezolimo, ukudla, njll. Ngokusho kwesivumelwano, i-Anxi Tieguanyin Tea, ilayisi laseWuchang, i-Sichuan kimchi kanye nezinye izinkomba zokuqala eziyi-100 zezindawo ezaziwayo zaseShayina zizoba khona ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kokusebenza kwesivumelwano ukuze kutholakale ukuvikelwa kwe-European Union, kuvinjelwe ngempumelelo ukwenziwa kwenkohliso nokunye ukwephulwa.
Ukuqaliswa Kwemithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Kwezimvume Zokukhuculula Indle
Ngomhlaka-24 Januwari 2021, uMkhandlu Kahulumeni wamemezela imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezimvume zokulahla indle, ezoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Mashi 2021. Le Mithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi iyunithi yokulahla indle kufanele ikhiphe indle ngokwemvume, futhi ukuziphatha kokulahla kumele kuhambisane nemvume yokulahla indle.
Ngokusho kweMithethonqubo, ibhizinisi elikhipha ukungcola okungaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhishwa okuvunyelwe noma ukukhishwa okuvunyelwe lizokhokhiswa inhlawulo engengaphezu kwama-yuan angu-200,000 kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayisigidi; uma izimo zimbi kakhulu, lizohoxisa imvume yalo yokukhipha bese liyithumela kuhulumeni wabantu onelungelo lokuvunyelwa bese liyiyala ukuba imise ibhizinisi noma ivale.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2021