01 Intlawulo entsha eyongezelelweyo eHerberot, eDaffair
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane notshintsho lwakutshanje kwimarike kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kwizibuko lase-US-West, iinkampani ezimbini zenqanawa, iHerboro kunye neDafe, zibhengeze iintlawulo ezintsha kwiindlela ze-trans-Pacific eziqala ekupheleni kukaFebruwari.
UHerborough ubhengeze wathi, Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi basezibukweni kunye nokwehla kwemveliso, ukuqhubeka kokuxinana kwizibuko laseAuckland, ukusukela nge-20 kaFebruwari. Ukuhambisa ngezibuko laseAuckland, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuxinana kwezibuko, intlawulo yi-$250/TEU. Ukongeza, uHerberot wongeze wathi, Ukusukela nge-15 kaMatshi, Kwindlela eya empuma ukusuka eMpuma Asia ukuya eMelika naseKhanada, Ukuqokelelwa kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexabiso elihlanganisiweyo (GRI), Le ntlawulo isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezikhongozeli ezifana nezikhongozeli ezomileyo, izikhongozeli ezifrijiweyo, iitanki zokugcina, izikhongozeli eziphezulu ezivulekileyo, intlawulo yi-$100/$ TEU、200/$ FEU. Cinezela izihlanganisi zentambo, intloko yentloko yabasetyhini enekona yasekunene kwaye iithegi zokubonakalisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
UDafe ubhengeze ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli ezifrijini, ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona ye-United States (Seattle naseTacoma) ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo kwihlabathi liphela, iDafe iza kunyusa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokungalingani kwezixhobo (i-Empty Equipment Imbalance Surcharge). Isicwangciso esitsha sentlawulo siza kuqala ukusebenza ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi, ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-$650 ngesikhongozeli se-reefer ngaphandle kwesikhongozeli somnini we-reefer (SOC), esiza kuhlawuliswa.
02 IBrazil Yehlisa iRhafu yokungenisa iiBhayisekile
I-Brazilian Chamber of Foreign Trade isandula ukupapasha isigqibo kwi-Official Gazette, esiza kunciphisa kancinci kancinci irhafu yokungenisa iibhayisekile. Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla, irhafu iza kwehla ukusuka kwi-35% ukuya kwi-30%, Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeKhala ukuya kwi-25%, Ukusukela ngomhla wama-31 kweyoMnga ukuya kwi-20%.
Iwebhusayithi yaseBrazil i-"UOL" ibike ukuba i-20% yenqanaba lerhafu ichaziwe kwi-Common Market of the South (Mercosul) common external tariff (TEC), kodwa i-tax yokungenisa imveliso ibe yi-35% ukusukela oko iBrazil yafaka iibhayisekile kuluhlu lwe-TEC olungaphandle ngo-2011.
IBrazil inciphise irhafu kwizixhobo zeemoto ezingama-416
IGazethi Esemthethweni yaseBrazil, IGazethi Esemthethweni yomhla wesi-2 kuFebruwari, izigqibo 150 kunye ne-151 zomhla woku-1 kuFebruwari kunyaka ofanayo, iKomiti Elawulayo yoLawulo loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle (iCamex) yoMphathiswa Wezoqoqosho (iGecex), kwintlanganiso yayo ye-178, ngomhla wama-29 kuJanuwari nangomhla woku-1 kuFebruwari, yamkele izinto ezingama-416 zeemoto, kunye nokunciphisa irhafu yemveliso ezili-19, Izigqibo zisebenza emva kweentsuku ezi-7 emva kwesibhengezo.
Izinto zemveliso zichazwe apha:
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-150-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301855289
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-151-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301831388
04 ICambodia yanciphisa irhafu yokungenisa iimoto
INkulumbuso uHun Sen waseCambodia ukhuphe umyalelo karhulumente ngomhla we-16 kweyoMdumba wokunciphisa irhafu yokungenisa ezinye iimoto ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi, ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 ekhulwini. Irhafu ekhethekileyo yeemoto zabucala enomthamo wokukhupha umsi ongadluli kwi-3000 cc yehle nge-10 ekhulwini, kwaye irhafu ekhethekileyo yeemoto zabucala enomthamo wokukhupha umsi odlula kwi-3000 cc yehle nge-15 ekhulwini.
Ukongeza, irhafu ekhethekileyo kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ezisetyenziswa emakhaya nakubakhweli yehle ngama-20 ekhulwini, ukusuka kuma-30 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-10 ekhulwini, ukuze kuncitshiswe inkcitho nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo; kwaye irhafu ekhethekileyo kwizithuthi zeempahla yehle ngama-15 ekhulwini, ukusuka kuma-40 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-25 ekhulwini. Irhafu ekhethekileyo kwi-semi-trailers kunye neelori ezinkulu ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-5 metric tons yehle ukusuka kuma-40 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini; iilori, ii-cranes kunye nezithuthi ezikhethekileyo zehle ngama-10 ekhulwini, ukusuka kuma-40 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini.
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMali nezoQoqosho laseCambodia, ukulungiswa kwerhafu ethile ekhethekileyo kwiimoto kujoliswe ekunciphiseni irhafu yezithuthi kunye neendleko zokuhamba kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
05 Uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu iyonke yaseIndiya
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMdumba umphathiswa wezemali waseIndiya, uSitaraman, wethule uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lonyaka-mali ka-2021/2022 epalamente. Kulo hlahlo-lwabiwo mali, uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu yokungenisa impahla lugxile kwi-elektroniki kunye neemveliso eziphathwayo, intsimbi, iikhemikhali, iindawo zeemoto, amandla avuselelekayo, amalaphu, iimveliso ezenziwe yi-MSME kunye neemveliso zezolimo ezikhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya. Iirhafu kwiindawo ezithile zeemoto, iindawo zefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neepaneli zelanga zinyusiwe ukuze kuqhutywe ukwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya.
Ukuze ufumane uluhlu lweemveliso ezinciphisa kwaye zinyuse iirhafu zokungenisa impahla, jonga ilungiselelo lethu langaphambili: Uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo lwerhafu yoNyaka oMtsha waseIndiya, iirhafu zokungenisa iimveliso ezingaphezu kwama-30 zinyuswe nge-5-100.
Umrhumo wokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwi-aniline obekwe yiIndiya
Ngomhla we-19 kweyoMdumba ngo-2021, iSebe lezeMali laseIndiya leRhafu likhuphe ingxelo ethi, Ukwamkela isigwebo sokugqibela sokuchasa ukulahla impahla esithathwe yiSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino laseIndiya ngomhla wama-20 kweyoMqungu ngo-2021 ngokuchasene ne-aniline (Aniline) evela okanye engeniswe evela eTshayina, Igqiba ekubeni ibeke umrhumo wokuchasa ukulahla impahla kwiimveliso ezibandakanyekayo ukususela ngomhla wokupapashwa kwesi saziso kwiGazethi eSisemthethweni, isixa serhafu yi-$36.90/mt -$121.79/mt. Isebenza ngomhla wama-29 kweyeKhala ngo-2020, ixesha lokusebenza yiminyaka emi-5. Ikhowudi yerhafu yaseIndiya yemveliso ebandakanyekayo yi-292141.
07 IIndiya Ukususwa Okwethutyana KweeMilinganiselo Zokulwa Nokulahla Inkunkuma Kwimveliso Zentsimbi Eqengqelekayo Ethe Qhoboshekileyo Ye-Aluminium-Zinc Alloy
Ukususela nge-2 kaFebruwari 2021 ukuya kwi-30 kaSeptemba 2021, i-Rhafu Bureau yeSebe lezeMali laseIndiya imise irhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwiimveliso zesinyithi ezigoqwe ngombala we-aluminium-zinc ezivela okanye ezingeniswe zivela eTshayina, eMzantsi Korea naseVietnam.
Ukukhululwa eIndonesia kwiRhafu yoBunewunewu beeMoto
Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uza kukhululwa kwirhafu yodidi lweemoto (PPnBM) ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi kangangeenyanga ezintathu ukuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi, isicwangciso esenzelwe ukukhulisa ishishini leemoto elicothayo. Ukukhululwa kwirhafu yeemoto zodidi kuya kubuyisela imveliso yonyaka yase-Indonesia kwisigidi esinye.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, xa kwaqhambuka isifo sentliziyo esitsha, imveliso yeemoto e-Indonesia yehle ngama-46 ekhulwini, ngama-690,000 kuphela; Ishishini leemoto libalulekile kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso e-Indonesia, libandakanya amashishini amaninzi anxulumene nalo, Ngemveliso yonyaka ye-.700 trillion ye-Rup (malunga ne-5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi), ama-91.6% eemoto ezihamba ezitalatweni zase-Indonesia ziimoto zasekhaya, Izinga elenziwe ngumntu wonke lesithuthi lifikelele kuma-60-70. Kwiimoto ezingaphantsi kwe-1500 cc, olu hlobo lwemoto luthandwa kakhulu ngabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi base-Indonesia. Libandakanya ama-70% eemoto ezithengiswayo kweli lizwe.
09 Ixesha elimiselweyo lokungenisa izatifikethi zemvelaphi yeempahla ezingenisiweyo i-EVFTA eVietnam
UMphathiswa wezeMali waseVietnam ukhuphe ngokusesikweni iSibhengezo No.07/2021/TT-BTC nge-25 kaJanuwari 2021, esimisela ixesha lokungeniswa kweziqinisekiso zemvelaphi yeempahla ezingenisiweyo ezisebenza kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo saseVietnam-EU (EVFTA), ngokutsho kweVietnam Business Daily.
Iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinelungelo lokuhlawula irhafu phantsi kweSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo saseVietnam-EU (EVFTA) zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zexesha ezilandelayo:
1. Isibhengezo seerhafu kufuneka singenise isatifiketi semvelaphi ngaxeshanye.
2. Ukuba isibhengezo seempahla asikwazi ukufumana isatifikethi semvelaphi ngexesha leenkqubo zezempahla, isibhengezo seempahla kufuneka senze isatifikethi semvelaphi kwifomu yesibhengezo kwaye singenise isatifikethi semvelaphi kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2 ukususela kumhla wokubhaliswa kwefomu yesibhengezo (esisebenzayo ukuba isatifikethi semvelaphi sisasebenza).
3. Ukuba umntu othengisa impahla yerhafu akakwazi ukungenisa isatifikethi semvelaphi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngezizathu ezingenakuphikiswa kunye nezizathu ezifanelekileyo ezingaphaya kolawulo lwabanye abangenisi, uMphathiswa wezeMali weVietnam-General Customs uza kugqiba aze agqibe ukuba iimpahla zingafumana ukhetho lwerhafu ye-EVFTA.
ULawulo Jikelele lwezeeRhafu zaseVietnam lugqibe kwaye lugqibe kwelokuba ingaba iimpahla ezingenisiweyo zingayonwabela imiqathango nemiqathango yokhetho lwerhafu ye-EVFTA ziya kusingathwa ngokuhambelana nesibhengezo No.38/2018/TT-BTC seSebe lezeMali laseVietnam ngo-Epreli 20,2018 kunye nesibhengezo No.62/2020/TT-BTC somhla wesi-5 kuSeptemba,2020. Isibhengezo No.07/2021/TT-BTC siya kuqala ukusebenza ngoMatshi 11, 2021.
Abantu abarhweba ngaphandle abaneefektri eVietnam nceda ulungiselele kwangaphambili.
I-10 ye-Eurasian Economic Union Anti-dumpling Duty kwi-Spring Flakes yezithuthi eTshayina
Ngomhla we-19 kweyoMdumba, iCandelo loKhuseleko lweMarike yangaphakathi leKhomishini yezoQoqosho yase-Eurasia likhuphe iSibhengezo No.2021/254/ AD29 kwiGazethi eSisemthethweni, simisela umrhumo weminyaka emihlanu wokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwii-flakes zentwasahlobo zeemoto (листовыхрессор) ezivela eTshayina ngesantya se-14.11 ekhulwini. Esi sibhengezo siza kusebenza kwiintsuku ezingama-30 zendalo ukusukela kumhla wokubhengezwa. Amanani erhafu eemveliso ezibandakanyekayo yi-73201100, 7320101900 kunye ne-7320109000.
Amazwe angamalungu e-Eurasian Economic Union aquka iRashiya, iKazakhstan, iBelarus, iKyrgyzstan kunye neArmenia.
11 Ukuqala kokusebenza kweSivumelwano seNkqubo yokuLungiselela uRhwebo olungenamaphepha oluNqamleza eAsia nasePasifiki
Isivumelwano seNkqubo yokuLungiselela uRhwebo olungenamaphepha oluNqamleza eAsia nasePasifiki (esibizwa ngokuba siSivumelwano apha), esaqalwa yiKhomishini yoQoqosho neNtlalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yaseAsia nasePasifiki (esibizwa ngokuba yi-ESCAP apha), saqala ukusebenza ngomhla wama-21 kuFebruwari.
Esi Sivumelwano yayisisivumelwano sokuqala samazwe ngamazwe kwicandelo lorhwebo olungenamaphepha oluwela imida phantsi kwesakhelo seZizwe eziManyeneyo. Esi Sivumelwano siquka izakhelo zomgaqo-nkqubo wokuncedisa urhwebo lwesizwe kunye nemeko-bume yezomthetho yasekhaya evumelayo, ukuququzelelwa korhwebo olungenamaphepha oluwela imida kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yefestile enye, ukuqatshelwa kwedatha yorhwebo kunye namaxwebhu awela imida ngendlela ye-elektroniki, imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokutshintshiselana kwedatha yorhwebo kunye namaxwebhu awela imida ngendlela ye-elektroniki, kunye nezicwangciso zesenzo ezinxulumene noko, ukwakhiwa kwamandla, iiprojekthi zovavanyo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngamava. Esi Sivumelwano siza kukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana kunye nokuqatshelwa kunye kwedatha yorhwebo kunye namaxwebhu awela imida kwingingqi, sikhuthaze ukuhambelana phakathi kwefestile enye yesizwe neyengingqi kunye nezinye iinkqubo zorhwebo ezingenamaphepha, kwaye sidale imeko-bume efanelekileyo yomthetho yorhwebo olungenamaphepha oluwela imida, ngaloo ndlela siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokucaca korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Esi Sivumelwano siqalise ukusebenza kumaqela amahlanu asekayo awayesele egqibile ukuvuma kwawo kwasekhaya, oko kukuthi, iTshayina, iAzerbaijan, iPhilippines, iIran neBangladesh, iArmenia neCambodia, awayesayine esi Sivumelwano kwaye ekwinkqubo yokuphumeza iinkqubo zokuvuma kwasekhaya, ngelixa amazwe amaninzi ayefuna ngamandla ukungena kwesi Sivumelwano.
Idilesi yeGazethi esemthethweni:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/news/202102/20210203039416.shtml
12 Isivumelwano sokuQatshelwa kwe-AEO ye-China-Serbia Customs
Isivumelwano phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente weRiphabliki yaseSerbia malunga nokuQatshelwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo lweTyala leShishini yoLawulo oluPhezulu lweMithetho yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye neNkqubo "yoMsebenzi oQinisekisiweyo" yoLawulo lweMithetho yeSebe lezeMali leRiphabliki yaseSerbia satyikitywa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Ngokwesivumelwano sokuqatshelwa kweMithetho, amanyathelo okuncedisa anikezelwa yiMithetho yaseTshayina naseSerbia kumashishini e-AEO elinye iqela aquka: ukusetyenziswa kwezinga eliphantsi lokuhlolwa kwamaxwebhu; ukusetyenziswa kwezinga eliphantsi lokuhlolwa kweempahla ezingeniswayo; ukuhlolwa kweempahla ezifuna ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni; ukutyunjwa kwamagosa onxibelelwano lwemithetho ukuba anxibelelane kwaye asombulule iingxaki ezidibene namalungu eprojekthi ekukhutshweni kwempahla; kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla emva kokuphazamiseka nokuqaliswa kwakhona korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwangoku, iChina Customs ifumene ukuqatshelwa okufanayo kwe-AEO kunye namazwe angama-43 kunye nemimandla kwii-17 zoqoqosho, ezifana neSingapore, uMzantsi Korea kunye ne-European Union, kwaye inani lamazwe kunye nemimandla eqatshelwa ngokufanayo lihlala lilelokuqala kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kula mazwe kunye nemimandla kumalunga ne-40% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
13 Ukuqala kokusebenza kweSivumelwano seZibonakaliso zeJografi saseMbindini Yurophu
Ngomhla we-14 kweyoMsintsi 2020, iinkokeli ze-CEIBS zibhengeza ukusayinwa ngokusesikweni kweSivumelwano se-CEIBS kwiZibonakaliso zeNdawo, esi Sivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla 2021. Esi sivumelwano sinamanqaku alishumi elinesine kunye nezihlomelo ezisixhenxe, ezichazwe ngokuyintloko ngumgaqo wokukhuselwa kwezibonakaliso zendawo kunye noluhlu lokwamkelwa kwezibonakaliso zendawo kunye nomxholo. Esi sivumelwano siquka izibonakaliso zendawo ezingama-550 (ezingama-275 nganye), ezibandakanya utywala, iti, iimveliso zezolimo, ukutya, njl. Ngokwesivumelwano, i-Anxi Tieguanyin Tea, irayisi yaseWuchang, i-Sichuan kimchi kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zokuqala ezili-100 zaseTshayina ezaziwayo ziya kuba emva nje kokuqala kokusebenza kwesivumelwano ukuze kufunyanwe ukhuseleko lwe-European Union, Ukuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenziwa kobuxoki kunye nokunye ukwaphulwa komthetho.
Ukuphunyezwa kweMimiselo yoLawulo lweeMvume zoGutyulo lwaManzi amdaka
Ngomhla wama-24 kweyoMqungu ngo-2021, iBhunga leSizwe lapapasha imigaqo yoLawulo lweemvume zokulahla amdaka, eya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla ngo-2021. Le migaqo ichaza ukuba iyunithi yokulahla amdaka kufuneka ikhuphe amanzi amdaka ngokwemvume, kwaye indlela yokuziphatha yokulahla kufuneka ihambelane nemvume yokulahla amdaka.
NgokweMigqaliselo, ishishini elikhupha ungcoliseko olungaphezulu komlinganiselo wokukhupha ukungcola okuvumelekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa okuvunyelweyo liya kuhlawuliswa isohlwayo esingadluli kwi-200,000 yuan kodwa singadluli kwi-1 yezigidi zeeyuan; ukuba iimeko zimbi kakhulu, liya kuyirhoxisa imvume yalo yokukhupha ukungcola kwaye liyithumele kurhulumente wabantu abanelungelo lokuvunyelwa kwaye liyalele ukuba limise ishishini okanye livale.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-01-2021