01 Ndalama yatsopano yowonjezera ku Herberot, Daffair
Pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa msika posachedwapa komanso kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa anthu m'doko la US-West, makampani awiri a sitima zapamadzi, Herboro ndi Dafe, alengeza ndalama zowonjezera pa misewu ya trans-Pacific kuyambira kumapeto kwa February.
Herborough adalengeza kuti, Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito padoko komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito, kuchulukana kwa anthu ku doko la Auckland kukupitirirabe, kotero kuyambira pa 20 February. Pakutumiza katundu kudzera pa doko la Auckland, ndalama zowonjezera zodzaza ndi katundu, Ndalama ndi $250/TEU. Kuphatikiza apo, Herberot adawonjezera kuti, Kuyambira pa 15 Marichi, Panjira yopita kummawa kuchokera ku East Asia kupita ku United States ndi Canada, Kusonkhanitsa ndalama zowonjezera (GRI), Ndalama iyi imagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse ya zotengera monga zouma, zotengera zozizira, matanki osungira, zotengera zotseguka pamwamba, Ndalamayi ndi $100/$ TEU、200/$ FEU. Kanikizani zolumikizira za waya, mutu wa mkazi wolunjika kumanja ndi ma tag owunikira ziyenera kudziwika.
Dafe adalengeza kuti chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makontena osungiramo zinthu m'firiji, kuyambira kugombe lakumadzulo kwa United States (Seattle ndi Tacoma) kupita kumadera onse padziko lonse lapansi, Dafe iwonjezera ndalama zowonjezera pa kusalingana kwa zida (Empty Equipment Imbalance Surcharge). Ndondomeko yatsopano yolipirira iyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 1 Marichi, ndi ndalama zowonjezera za $650 pa kontena iliyonse ya reefer kupatula kontena ya mwini wake wa reefer (SOC), yomwe idzalipiridwa.
02 Brazil Chepetsani Mtengo Wogulira Njinga Zochokera Kunja
Bungwe la Brazilian Chamber of Foreign Trade posachedwapa lafalitsa chigamulo mu Official Gazette, chomwe chidzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mitengo ya njinga zolowera kunja. Kuyambira pa 1 Marichi, mitengo ya njinga idzatsika kuchoka pa 35% kufika pa 30%, Kuyambira pa 1 Julayi kufika pa 25%, Kuyambira pa 31 Disembala kufika pa 20%.
Webusaiti ya ku Brazil "UOL" inanena kuti 20% ya msonkho waperekedwa mu Common Market of the South (Mercosul) common external tariff (TEC), koma mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja wakhala 35% kuyambira pamene Brazil inaphatikiza njinga pamndandanda wa TEC wosiyana mu 2011.
Dziko la Brazil lachepetsa mitengo ya zida 416 zamagalimoto
Gazette Yovomerezeka ya ku Brazil, Gazette Yovomerezeka ya pa 2 February, zigamulo 150 ndi 151 za pa 1 February chaka chomwecho, Komiti Yoyang'anira Zamalonda Zakunja (Camex) ya Unduna wa Zachuma (Gecex), pamsonkhano wake wa 178, pa 29 Januwale ndi 1 February, idavomereza zinthu 416 za zida zosinthira zamagalimoto, Ndi zinthu 19 zochepetsera msonkho zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokha, zigamulozo zikugwira ntchito masiku 7 pambuyo pa chilengezocho.
Zinthu zomwe zili mu malondawa zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa:
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-150-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301855289
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-151-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301831388
04 Cambodia yachepetsa msonkho wa magalimoto olowera kunja
Nduna yaikulu ya dziko la Cambodia, Hun Sen, idapereka lamulo la boma pa 16 February loti achepetse msonkho wa magalimoto ena ochokera kunja kuyambira pa 1 March, kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 20 peresenti. Misonkho yapadera ya magalimoto achinsinsi yokhala ndi utsi wopitirira 3000 cc yatsika ndi 10 peresenti, ndipo msonkho wapadera wa magalimoto achinsinsi wokhala ndi utsi wopitirira 3000 cc watsika ndi 15 peresenti.
Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wapadera pa magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi okwera unatsika ndi 20 peresenti, kuchoka pa 30 peresenti kufika pa 10 peresenti, kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe; ndipo msonkho wapadera pa magalimoto ogulitsa katundu unatsika ndi 15 peresenti, kuchoka pa 40 peresenti kufika pa 25 peresenti. Misonkho yapadera pa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi magalimoto akuluakulu olemera matani oposa 5 inatsika kuchoka pa 40 peresenti kufika pa 30 peresenti; magalimoto akuluakulu, ma cranes ndi magalimoto apadera anatsika ndi 10 peresenti, kuchoka pa 40 peresenti kufika pa 30 peresenti.
Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma ku Cambodia, kusintha kwa misonkho yapadera pamagalimoto cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa misonkho yamagalimoto ndi ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu komanso kulimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe.
05 Kusintha kwa mitengo yonse ku India
Pa February 1st, nduna ya zachuma ku India, Sitaraman, adapereka bajeti ya chaka cha ndalama cha 2021/2022 ku nyumba yamalamulo. Pa bajetiyi, kusintha kwa mitengo yolowera kunja kumayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi ndi zinthu zam'manja, zitsulo, mankhwala, zida zamagalimoto, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, nsalu, zinthu zopangidwa ndi MSME ndi zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga m'deralo. Misonkho pa zida zina zamagalimoto, zida zama foni ndi mapanelo a dzuwa yakwezedwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kupanga zinthu m'nyumba.
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa ndikukweza mitengo yolowera kunja, onani dongosolo lathu lakale: Kusintha kwathunthu kwa mitengo ya Chaka Chatsopano ku India, misonkho yolowera kunja yoposa 30 yawonjezeka ndi 5-100.
Kuletsa kutaya katundu pa aniline komwe kunaperekedwa ndi India
Pa 19 February 2021, Dipatimenti Yoona za Misonkho ku India inatulutsa chikalata chonena kuti, Povomereza chigamulo chomaliza chotsutsa kutaya zinthu chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Makampani ku India pa 20 Januwale 2021 motsutsana ndi aniline (Aniline) yochokera ku China kapena yotumizidwa kuchokera ku China, Yasankha kuyika msonkho wotsutsa kutaya zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe chidziwitsochi chinafalitsidwa mu Official Gazette, ndalama za msonkho ndi $36.90/mt -$121.79/mt. Kuyambira pa 29 Julayi 2020, nthawi yovomerezeka ndi zaka 5. Khodi ya kasitomu yaku India ya chinthu chomwe chikukhudzidwa ndi 292141.
07 India Kuchotsa Kwakanthawi Njira Zotsutsana ndi Kutaya Zinthu pa Aluminium-Zinc Alloy Flat Rolling Steel Products
Kuyambira pa 2 February, 2021 mpaka pa 30 September, 2021, Ofesi ya Misonkho ya Unduna wa Zachuma ku India yaimitsa ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chozungulira cha aluminiyamu-zinc chomwe chimachokera ku China, South Korea ndi Vietnam.
Kusalipira Misonkho ya Magalimoto ku Indonesia
Boma la Indonesia silidzalipira msonkho wa magalimoto apamwamba (PPnBM) kuyambira pa 1 Marichi kwa miyezi itatu mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, dongosolo lomwe lapangidwa kuti lipititse patsogolo makampani oyendetsa magalimoto omwe akuchepa. Kuchotsa msonkho wa magalimoto apamwamba kudzabweza ndalama zomwe Indonesia imapanga pachaka kufika pa 1 miliyoni.
Chaka chatha, pamene matenda atsopano a mtima anayamba kufalikira, kupanga magalimoto ku Indonesia kunatsika ndi 46 peresenti, 690,000 yokha; Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mafakitale ku Indonesia, Kuphatikizapo mafakitale ambiri okhudzana nawo, Ndi kutulutsa pachaka kwa .700 trillion (pafupifupi $5 biliyoni), 91.6% ya magalimoto omwe akuyenda m'misewu ya ku Indonesia ndi magalimoto apakhomo, Mtengo wodzipangira wokha wa galimoto yonse wafika pa 60-70. Kwa magalimoto osakwana 1500 cc, mtundu uwu wa galimoto ndi womwe umakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu apakati aku Indonesia. Ndiwo 70% ya malonda a magalimoto mdzikolo.
09 Nthawi yoperekera satifiketi yochokera ku katundu wochokera kunja EVFTA Vietnam
Unduna wa Zachuma ku Vietnam watulutsa mwalamulo Chilengezo Nambala .07/2021/ TT-BTC pa Januware 25, 2021, chokhazikitsa nthawi yoperekera satifiketi yochokera ku katundu wotumizidwa kunja yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Pangano la Malonda la Vietnam-EU Free Trade (EVFTA), malinga ndi Vietnam Business Daily.
Zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja zomwe zili ndi mitengo yotsika pansi pa Mgwirizano wa Malonda aulere wa Vietnam-EU (EVFTA) zimadalira nthawi zotsatirazi:
1. Chilengezo cha kasitomu chiyenera kupereka satifiketi yoyambira nthawi yomweyo.
2. Ngati chilengezo cha misonkho sichingapeze satifiketi yoyambira panthawi ya zochitika za misonkho, chilengezo cha misonkho chiyenera kukhala satifiketi yoyambira mu fomu yolengeza ndikupereka satifiketi yoyambira mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kuyambira tsiku lolembetsa fomu yolengeza (yogwira ntchito ngati satifiketi yoyambira ikadali yovomerezeka).
3. Ngati wolengeza za misonkho sangathe kupereka satifiketi yochokera pa nthawi yake pazifukwa zosatsutsika komanso zifukwa zomveka zomwe sizingalamuliridwe ndi ogulitsa ena, Unduna wa Zachuma wa Vietnam-General Customs udzasankha ndikusankha ngati katunduyo angasangalale ndi zokonda za EVFTA.
Bungwe Loona za Kasitomu ku Vietnam lasankha ndi kusankha ngati katundu wotumizidwa kunja angasangalale ndi malamulo ndi zikhalidwe za msonkho wa EVFTA zidzasamaliridwa motsatira chilengezo Nambala .38/2018/ TT-BTC cha Unduna wa Zachuma ku Vietnam pa Epulo 20,2018 ndi chilengezo Nambala .62/2020/ TT-BTC cha pa Seputembala 5,2020. Chilengezo Nambala .07/2021/ TT-BTC chidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Marichi 11, 2021.
Anthu ochita malonda akunja omwe ali ndi mafakitale ku Vietnam chonde konzekerani pasadakhale.
10 Mgwirizano wa Zachuma ku Ulaya ndi ku China Wotsutsa Kutaya Magalimoto Opangidwa ndi Spring Flakes
Pa 19 February, Internal Market Protection Division ya Eurasian Economic Commission idatulutsa Chilengezo Nambala .2021/254/ AD29 mu Official Gazette, ndikuyika msonkho wa zaka zisanu woletsa kutaya zinthu kuchokera kunja kwa ma flakes a masika (листовыхрессор)) ochokera ku China pamlingo wa 14.11 peresenti. Chilengezochi chidzayamba kugwira ntchito masiku 30 achilengedwe kuyambira tsiku lolengezedwa. Manambala a msonkho wa zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi izi ndi 73201100, 7320101900 ndi 7320109000.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a Eurasian Economic Union ndi Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan ndi Armenia.
11 Kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa Pangano la Chikhazikitso pa Kuthandizira Malonda Opanda Mapepala ku Asia ndi Pacific
Pangano la Chikhazikitso pa Kuthandizira Malonda Opanda Mapepala Odutsa Malire ku Asia ndi Pacific (lomwe lidzatchedwa Panganoli), lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (lomwe lidzatchedwanso ESCAP), linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 21 February.
Panganoli linali mgwirizano woyamba wa mayiko ambiri pankhani ya malonda opanda mapepala odutsa malire motsatira dongosolo la United Nations. Panganoli likufotokoza za ndondomeko zoyendetsera malonda a dziko lonse komanso malo oyendetsera malamulo a dziko, kuthandizira malonda opanda mapepala odutsa malire ndi chitukuko cha njira imodzi, kuzindikira deta yamalonda ndi zikalata zamagetsi kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, miyezo yapadziko lonse yosinthira deta yamalonda ndi zikalata zamagetsi, ndi mapulani ena okhudzana ndi izi, kulimbikitsa luso, mapulojekiti oyesera ndi kusinthana zokumana nazo. Panganoli lidzalimbikitsa kusinthana ndi kuzindikira deta yamalonda ndi zikalata zamagetsi kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'chigawochi, kulimbikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa mawindo amodzi adziko lonse ndi a m'chigawo ndi machitidwe ena amalonda opanda mapepala, ndikupanga malo abwino olamulira malamulo amalonda opanda mapepala kudzera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, potero kulimbikitsa kuchita bwino komanso kuwonekera bwino kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Panganoli linayamba kugwira ntchito kwa magulu asanu oyambitsa omwe adamaliza kuvomereza kwawo mdziko muno, omwe ndi China, Azerbaijan, Philippines, Iran ndi Bangladesh, Armenia ndi Cambodia, omwe adasaina Panganoli ndipo anali mkati motsatira njira zovomerezeka mdziko muno, pomwe Mayiko angapo anali kuyesetsa kulowa nawo Panganoli.
Adilesi Yovomerezeka ya Gazette:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/news/202102/20210203039416.shtml
12 Mgwirizano wa Kuzindikira Katundu wa China ndi Serbia Customs AEO
Pangano pakati pa Boma la People's Republic of China ndi Boma la Republic of Serbia pa Kuzindikira Kayendetsedwe ka Ngongole za Makampani a General Customs Administration of the People's Republic of China ndi "Certified Operator" System of the Customs Administration of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Serbia linasainidwa masiku angapo apitawo. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wovomerezana, njira zothandizira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makasitomala aku China ndi aku Serbia ku mabizinesi a AEO a chipani china ndi izi: kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongola dzanja chochepa cha zikalata; kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongola dzanja chochepa cha zowunikira katundu wotumizidwa kunja; kuyang'anira zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa; kusankha oyang'anira zolumikizirana ndi makasitomala kuti alankhule ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe mamembala a polojekiti akukumana nawo pakuchotsa katundu; ndi chilolezo chofunikira pambuyo pa kusokoneza ndi kuyambiranso kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Pakadali pano, China Customs yapeza chizindikiritso cha AEO ndi mayiko ndi madera 43 m'maiko 17 azachuma, monga Singapore, South Korea ndi European Union, ndipo chiwerengero cha mayiko ndi madera omwe chizindikiritso chakhalabe choyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Kutumiza kwa China kumayiko ndi madera awa kuli pafupifupi 40% ya katundu yense wotumizidwa kunja.
13 Kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa Pangano la Zisonyezo za Malo a Pakati pa Ulaya
Pa 14 Seputembala 2020, atsogoleri a CEIBS alengeza kusaina mwalamulo kwa Pangano la CEIBS pa Zizindikiro za Malo, Panganoli linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Marichi 2021. Panganoli lili ndi nkhani khumi ndi zinayi ndi zowonjezera zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe makamaka zimanena za lamulo loteteza zizindikiro za malo ndi mndandanda wozindikira zizindikiro za malo ndi zina zotero. Panganoli limaphatikizapo zizindikiro 550 za malo (275 iliyonse), zomwe zikuphatikizapo mowa, tiyi, zinthu zaulimi, chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, Anxi Tieguanyin Tea, mpunga wa Wuchang, Sichuan kimchi ndi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino 100 zaku China zidzachitika nthawi yomweyo mgwirizanowu utayamba kugwira ntchito kuti upeze chitetezo cha European Union, Kuletsa kuchita zinthu zabodza ndi kuphwanya malamulo ena.
Kukhazikitsa Malamulo Okhudza Kuyang'anira Zilolezo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Otayira
Pa Januwale 24, 2021, Bungwe la Boma linalengeza malamulo okhudza Kuyang'anira zilolezo za zimbudzi, omwe adzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Marichi 1, 2021. Malamulowa amanena kuti gawo lotulutsa zimbudzi liyenera kutulutsa zimbudzi motsatira chilolezo, ndipo khalidwe lotulutsa zimbudzi liyenera kugwirizana ndi chilolezo chotulutsa zimbudzi.
Malinga ndi Malamulo, kampani yomwe imatulutsa zinthu zodetsa mpweya zopitirira muyeso wololedwa kapena kutulutsa zinthu zololedwa idzapatsidwa chindapusa chosapitirira 200,000 yuan koma chosapitirira 1 miliyoni yuan; ngati zinthu zili zovuta, idzachotsa chilolezo chake chotulutsa mpweya ndikuchipereka ku boma la anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wovomereza ndikulamula kuti ayimitse bizinesi kapena kutseka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-01-2021