01 He utu tāpiri hou mō Herberot, Daffair
Hei whakatau i ngā huringa mākete hou, me te whakamama i te pupūnga i te tauranga o Amerika-Hauauru, kua pānuitia e ngā kamupene kaipuke e rua, a Herboro me Dafe, he utu tāpiri hou mō ngā huarahi whakawhiti-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e tīmata ana i te mutunga o Pēpuere.
I pānuitia e Herborough, Nā te korenga o ngā kaimahi i te tauranga me te hekenga o te hua, kei te noho tonu te kikī i te tauranga o Tāmaki Makaurau, nō reira mai i te 20 o Pēpuere. Mō te whakawhiti kaipuke mā te tauranga o Tāmaki Makaurau, ko te utu tāpiri ki te kikī o te tauranga, ko te utu he $250/TEU. Hei tāpiri, i tāpiri atu a Herberot, Mai i te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi, I te huarahi e anga ana ki te rawhiti mai i Āhia ki te Rawhiti ki te Hononga o Amerika me Kanata, ko te kohi i te utu tāpiri whakakotahi (GRI), ka pā tēnei utu ki ngā momo ipu katoa pēnei i ngā ipu maroke, ngā ipu pouaka whakamātao, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā ipu tuwhera, ko te utu he $100/$ TEU、200/$ FEU. Ngā hononga waea pana-roto, pane wahine koki matau me ngā tohu whakaata me mōhio.
I pānuitia e Dafe nā te korenga o ngā ipu pouaka whakamātao i tēnei wā, mai i te takutai uru o te Hononga o Amerika (Seattle me Tacoma) ki ngā wāhi katoa o te ao, ka whakapiki ake a Dafe i te utu tāpiri mō te kore taurite o ngā taputapu (Utu Tāpiri Kore Taurite o ngā Taputapu). Ka whai mana tētahi mahere utu hou mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, me te utu tāpiri $650 mō ia ipu pouaka whakamātao engari ko te ipu ake a te rangatira pouaka whakamātao (SOC), ka utua.
02 Whakaitihia te Tari Kawemai Pahikara o Brazil
Nō nā tata nei i whakaputa ai te Rūma Hokohoko o tāwāhi o Brazil i tētahi whakataunga i roto i te Official Gazette, ka whakaiti haere i ngā taripa kawemai mō ngā pahikara. Mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, ka heke ngā taripa mai i te 35% ki te 30%, mai i te 1 o Hūrae ki te 25 ōrau, mai i te 31 o Hakihea ki te 20 ōrau.
I roto i te paetukutuku o Brazil "UOL" i kōrerotia ko te 20% o te taumata taake kei roto i te utu taake o waho (TEC) o te Mākete Kotahi o te Tonga (Mercosul), engari ko te utu taake kawemai mō te hua kua 35% mai i te whakaurunga o ngā pahikara ki roto i te rārangi TEC i te tau 2011.
Kua whakaitihia e Brazil ngā utu tāpui mō ngā wāhanga waka e 416
Te Pānui Whaimana o Brazil, Te Pānui Whaimana o te 2 o Pēpuere, ngā whakataunga 150 me te 151 o te 1 o Pēpuere o taua tau anō, I te hui 178 o te Komiti Whakahaere mō te Whakahaere Tauhokohoko ki tāwāhi (Camex) o te Manatū Ōhanga (Gecex), i te 29 o Hānuere me te 1 o Pēpuere, i whakaaetia e te Komiti Whakahaere mō te Whakahaere Tauhokohoko ki tāwāhi (Gecex) ngā tūemi 416 o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana mō ngā motuka, me ngā whakahekenga taake 19 e pā ana ki ngā hua, ka whai mana ngā whakataunga i roto i ngā rā e 7 i muri i te panuitanga.
Kei konei ngā taipitopito mō ngā taonga o te hua:
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-150-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301855289
https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-gecex-n-151-de-1-de-fevereiro-de-2021-301831388
04 I whakahekehia e Cambodia ētahi takoha kawemai mō ngā motuka
I te 16 o Pēpuere, i tukuna e te Pirimia a Hun Sen o Cambodia tētahi whakahau a te kāwanatanga kia tapahia ngā takoha kawemai mō ētahi waka mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, mai i te 10 ki te 20 ōrau. I heke te takoha motuhake mō ngā waka tūmataiti me te nui o te putanga hau kāore e neke ake i te 3000 cc mā te 10 ōrau, ā, i heke te takoha motuhake mō ngā waka tūmataiti me te nui o te putanga hau neke atu i te 3000 cc mā te 15 ōrau.
Hei tāpiritanga, i heke te taake motuhake mō ngā waka hiko parakore mō te whakamahinga o te whare me te pāhihi mā te 20 ōrau, mai i te 30 ōrau ki te 10 ōrau, hei whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga me te whakatairanga i te tiaki taiao; ā, i heke te taake motuhake mō ngā waka taonga mā te 15 ōrau, mai i te 40 ōrau ki te 25 ōrau. I heke ngā taake motuhake mō ngā waka-haurua me ngā taraka nui neke atu i te 5 tana mita te taumaha mai i te 40 ōrau ki te 30 ōrau; i heke ngā taraka, ngā kerēni me ngā waka motuhake mā te 10 ōrau, mai i te 40 ōrau ki te 30 ōrau.
E ai ki te Manatū Pūtea me te Ōhanga o Cambodia, ko te whakatikatika i ētahi reiti taake motuhake mō ngā motuka he mea hei whakaiti i ngā taake waka me ngā utu kawe waka, me te whakatairanga i te tiaki taiao.
05 Te whakatikatikanga taripa katoa o Īnia
I te 1 o Pēpuere, i tukuna e te Minita Pūtea o Inia, a Sitaraman, te tahua mō te tau pūtea 2021/2022 ki te Paremata. Mō tēnei tahua, ko ngā whakatikatika taripa kawemai e aro ana ki ngā hua hikohiko me ngā hua waea pūkoro, te maitai, ngā matū, ngā wāhanga motuka, te pūngao whakahou, ngā kakahu, ngā hua hanga MSME me ngā hua ahuwhenua e whakatenatena ana i te hanga ā-rohe. Kua whakapikihia ngā taripa mō ētahi wāhanga motuka, ngā wāhanga waea pūkoro me ngā panera rā hei akiaki i te hanga ā-rohe.
Mō te rārangi o ngā hua e whakaiti ana, e whakapiki ana hoki i ngā taripa kawemai, tirohia tā mātou whakaritenga o mua: Te whakatikatika taripa whānui mō te tau hou o Īnia, neke atu i te 30 ngā hua i piki ake ngā taripa kawemai mā te 5-100.
I whakatakotoria e Īnia te takoha ārai-tuku i runga i te aniline
I te 19 o Pēpuere 2021, i whakaputa te Tari Taake o Inia i tētahi kōrero e kī ana, I te whakaae ki te whakataunga whakamutunga a te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Ahumahi o Inia i te 20 o Hānuere 2021 mō te aniline (Aniline) i ahu mai i Haina, i kawemai rānei i Haina, ka whakatau ki te whakatakoto i tētahi takoha ārai-taake ki ngā hua e whai wāhi ana mai i te rā i whakaputaina ai tēnei pānui ki te Official Gazette, ko te moni takoha he $36.90/mt -$121.79/mt. Mai i te 29 o Hūrae 2020, Ko te wā whai mana he 5 tau. Ko te waehere tikanga Inia mō te hua e whai wāhi ana ko 292141.
07 Īnia Te Whakakorenga Wā poto i ngā Ture Ārai-Tuku i ngā Hua Rino Hurihuri Papatahi o te Konumohe-Konutea
Mai i te 2 o Pēpuere, 2021 ki te 30 o Hepetema, 2021, kua whakamutua e te Tari Taake o te Manatū Pūtea o Īnia ngā takoha ārai-tuku i runga i ngā hua maitai papatahi konumohe-konutea e ahu mai ana i Haina, Kōrea ki te Tonga me Vietnam, e kawemai ana rānei.
Te Whakakorenga o te Taake Motuka papai i Initonīhia
Ka whakawāteatia te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia i te taake waka papai (PPnBM) mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi mō ngā marama e toru tae noa ki te mutunga o Mei, he mahere i hangaia hei whakatairanga i te umanga waka puhoi. Mā te whakawāteatia i te taake waka papai ka hoki te hua ā-tau o Initonīhia ki te 1 miriona.
I te tau kua hipa, i te pakarutanga mai o te mate pūkahukahu hou, ka hinga te hanga waka o Initonīhia mā te 46 ōrau, 690,000 anake; He mea nui te umanga waka ki te whanaketanga ahumahi o Initonīhia, e uru ana ki ngā ahumahi maha e pā ana, me te putanga ā-tau o te Rup .700 trillion (tata ki te $5 piriona), 91.6% o ngā waka e rere ana i ngā tiriti o Initonīhia he waka ā-rohe, kua eke te tere hanga-ake o te waka katoa ki te 60-70. Mō ngā waka kei raro iho i te 1500 cc, ko tēnei momo waka te mea tino pai ki te hunga o te akomanga waenga o Initonīhia. Koia te 70% o ngā hoko waka o te whenua.
09 Te Wā mō te tuku i ngā tiwhikete takenga mai mō ngā taonga kawemai EVFTA Vietnam
I te 25 o Hānuere, 2021, i whakaputa mana te Manatū Pūtea o Vietnam i te Pānui Nama .07/2021/TT-BTC, e whakatakoto ana i te wā mō te tuku tiwhikete takenga mai mō ngā taonga kawemai e pā ana ki te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Vietnam-EU (EVFTA), e ai ki te Vietnam Business Daily.
Ko ngā kawemai e whiwhi ana i ngā manakohanga taripa i raro i te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Vietnam-EU (EVFTA) ka pā ki ngā whakaritenga wā e whai ake nei:
1. Me tuku mai te tiwhikete takenga mai i te whakapuakitanga tikanga i taua wā anō.
2. Mena kāore e taea e te whakapuakitanga tikanga te whiwhi tiwhikete takenga mai i te wā o ngā whakaritenga tikanga, me whakauru te tiwhikete takenga mai i te whakapuakitanga tikanga ki roto i te puka whakapuakitanga, ā, me tuku te tiwhikete takenga mai i roto i ngā tau e 2 mai i te rā i rēhitatia ai te puka whakapuakitanga (e tika ana mēnā kei te whai mana tonu te tiwhikete takenga mai).
3. Mena kāore e taea e te kaiwhakapuaki tikanga te tuku i te tiwhikete takenga mai i te wā tika mō ngā take e kore e taea te ārai, me ngā take whaitake kāore e taea te whakahaere e ētahi atu kaikawemai, mā te Manatū Pūtea o Vietnam-General Customs e whakatau mēnā ka taea e ngā taonga te whiwhi i ngā manakohanga utu EVFTA.
Kua whakatau te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga o Vietnam, ā, kua whakatau mēnā ka taea e ngā taonga kawemai te whiwhi i te utu EVFTA, ka whakahaerehia ngā tikanga me ngā herenga e ai ki te pānuitanga Nama 38/2018/TT-BTC a te Manatū Pūtea o Vietnam i te 20 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2018 me te pānuitanga Nama 62/2020/TT-BTC o te 5 o Hepetema, 2020. Ka whai mana te Pānuitanga Nama 07/2021/TT-BTC i te 11 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2021.
Ki te hunga hokohoko ke, kei a rātou ngā wheketere i Vietnam, kia rite wawe mai.
10 Te Uniana Ōhanga o Ēurahia Te takoha ārai-tuku i ngā para o ngā waka motuka i Haina
I te 19 o Pēpuere, i whakaputa te Wāhanga Tiaki Mākete ā-Roto o te Komihana Ōhanga o Eurasia i te Panuitanga Nama .2021/254/AD29 i roto i te Kāteti Whaimana, e whakatakoto ana i te takoha ārai-tukunga rima tau ki ngā kawemai o ngā kongakonga puna motuka (листовыхрессор)) e ahu mai ana i Haina i te tere o te 14.11 ōrau. Ka whai mana te panuitanga i roto i ngā rā tūturu 30 mai i te rā i panuitia ai. Ko ngā tau takoha o ngā hua e whai wāhi ana ko 73201100, 7320101900 me 7320109000.
Ko ngā whenua mema o te Uniana Ōhanga o Ēurahia ko Rūhia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan me Armenia.
11 Te whakaurunga o te Whakaaetanga Anga mō te Whakangāwari i te Hokohoko Kore Pepa Whakawhiti-rohe i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa
I tīmata te Whakaaetanga Anga mō te Whakahaere i te Tauhokohoko Kore Pepa Whakawhiti-Rohe i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (e kiia nei i muri nei ko te Whakaaetanga), i tīmatahia e te Komihana Ōhanga me te Hapori o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao mō Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (e kiia nei i muri nei ko ESCAP), i te 21 o Pēpuere.
Ko te Whakaaetanga te whakaaetanga maha-taha tuatahi i roto i te ao hokohoko kore pepa whakawhiti-rohe i raro i te anga o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao. E kapi ana te Whakaaetanga i ngā anga kaupapa here whakahaere hokohoko ā-motu me te taiao ture ā-rohe e āhei ai, te whakahaere i te hokohoko kore pepa whakawhiti-rohe me te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha matapihi kotahi, te whakaae tahi i ngā raraunga hokohoko me ngā tuhinga i roto i te āhua hiko, ngā paerewa o te ao mō te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga hokohoko me ngā tuhinga i roto i te āhua hiko, me ngā mahere mahi e pā ana, te hanga kaha, ngā kaupapa whakamātautau me te whakawhitiwhiti wheako. Ka whakatairanga te Whakaaetanga i te whakawhitiwhiti me te whakaae tahi i ngā raraunga hokohoko me ngā tuhinga i roto i te āhua hiko i roto i te rohe, ka whakatairanga i te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā matapihi kotahi ā-motu me ngā matapihi iti-rohe me ētahi atu pūnaha hokohoko kore pepa, ā, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao ture pai mō te hokohoko kore pepa whakawhiti-rohe, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga me te māramatanga o te hokohoko o te ao.
I whai mana te Whakaaetanga mō ngā rōpū whakatū e rima kua oti ā rātou whakaaetanga ā-rohe, arā, ko Haina, ko Azerbaijan, ko Philippines, ko Iran me Bangladesh, ko Armenia me Cambodia, i hainatia nei te Whakaaetanga, ā, kei te whakatinanahia ngā tikanga whakaaetanga ā-rohe, i te wā e rapu kaha ana ētahi Whenua i te whakaurunga ki te Whakaaetanga.
Wāhitau o te Kāteti Whaimana:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/news/202102/20210203039416.shtml
12 Whakaaetanga Whakamihi Tahi a te AEO Customs AEO o Haina-Serbia
I hainatia te Whakaaetanga i waenganui i te Kāwanatanga o te Repupiripia o Haina me te Kāwanatanga o te Repupiripia o Serbia mō te Whakaae Tahi i te Pūnaha Whakahaere Whiwhinga Pakihi o te Whakahaere Tikanga Whānui o te Repupiripia o Serbia me te Pūnaha "Kaiwhakahaere Whaimana" o te Whakahaere Tikanga o te Manatū Pūtea o te Repupiripia o Serbia i ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei. E ai ki te whakaaetanga whakaae tahi, ko ngā mahi āwhina i whakaratohia e te tikanga Hainamana me Serbian ki ngā pakihi AEO o te taha kē ko: te tono i te reiti arotake tuhinga iti iho; te tono i te reiti tirotiro iti iho mō ngā taonga kawemai; te tirotiro matua o ngā taonga e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia ā-tinana; te whakatūnga o ngā āpiha hononga tikanga hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakatau i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā mema kaupapa i roto i te whakakore tikanga; me te whakakore matua i muri i te whakamutu me te tīmatanga anō o te hokohoko o te ao.
I tēnei wā, kua tutuki i te China Customs te whakaaetanga tahi AEO me te 43 whenua me ngā rohe i roto i te 17 ōhanga, pērā i a Singapore, Korea ki te Tonga me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, ko te maha o ngā whenua me ngā rohe kua whakaaetia tahi ko te tuatahi tonu o te ao. Ko ngā kaweake a Haina ki ēnei whenua me ngā rohe e tata ana ki te 40% o ngā kaweake katoa.
13 Te whakaurunga o te Whakaaetanga Tohu Whenua o te Waenganui o Ūropi
I te 14 o Hepetema 2020, i whakapuakina e ngā kaiārahi o te CEIBS te hainatanga mana o te Whakaaetanga CEIBS mō ngā Tohu Whenua, i tīmata te mana o te Whakaaetanga i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi 2021. E tekau mā whā ngā tuhinga o te whakaaetanga me ngā tāpiritanga e whitu, ko te nuinga o ngā tuhinga i whakarārangihia ko te ture tiaki tohu whenua me te rārangi whakamana tohu whenua me ētahi atu kōrero. Kei roto i te whakaaetanga he 550 ngā tohu whenua (275 ia tuhinga), tae atu ki te waipiro, te tī, ngā hua ahuwhenua, te kai, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te whakaaetanga, ko te Tī Anxi Tieguanyin, te raihi Wuchang, te kimchi Sichuan me ētahi atu tohu whenua rongonui 100 tuatahi o Haina ka whai mana tonu i muri i te mana o te whakaaetanga ki te whiwhi tiaki i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ka ārai pai i te mahi rūpahu me ētahi atu takahi ture.
Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Ture mō te Whakahaere i ngā Whakaaetanga Parakaingaki
I te 24 o Hānuere, 2021, i whakaputahia e te Kaunihera ā-Rohe ngā ture mō te Whakahaere i ngā whakaaetanga parakaingaki, ka whai mana i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2021. E whakatau ana ngā Ture me tuku e te wāhanga tukunga parakaingaki te parakaingaki kia rite ki te whakaaetanga, ā, me rite te whanonga tukunga ki te whakaaetanga tukunga.
E ai ki ngā Ture, ko te umanga e tuku ana i ngā poke ki runga ake i te kukū tukunga e whakaaetia ana, e tukuna ana rānei e whakaaetia ana, ka whiua ki te whiu moni kāore e neke atu i te 200,000 yuan engari kāore e neke atu i te 1 miriona yuan; ki te nui te āhuatanga, me whakakore e ia tana whakaaetanga tukunga ka tuku atu ki te kāwanatanga o te iwi me te mana whakaae, me te whakahau kia whakamutua te pakihi, kia kati rānei.
Wā tuku: Maehe-01-2021