umugqa ophezulu
Umbukiso Wezilwane Zase-Asia waseShenzhen kanye neminye imibukiso ihlehlisiwe
Kusukela ngomhlaka-27 kuya ku-31 Agasti, kuye kwabikwa amacala amasha acishe abe ngu-130 ane-coronavirus eShenzhen, futhi izindawo eziningi eShenzhen zilungise izinga lokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, ngokusho kweShenzhen Health Commission. Izixhumi ze-PCB, Kusukela ku-41612 futhi Izinkinobho Ezikhanyayo kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ngenxa yesimo esinzima sokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane eShenzhen, kanye nokuqubuka kwamacala amaningi omphakathi edolobheni, ngokwezidingo zesaziso esiphuthumayo, umbukiso wokunyathelisa we-3D, umbukiso wezinto ezisetshenziswa phansi, iminyango kanye nombukiso wamafasitela uzohlehliswa yi-Baoan District Bureau of Commerce yaseShenzhen City ngo-Agasti 30, 2022.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Guangzhou Development Expo, i-Guangzhou Food Expo kanye ne-American Fair ebibanjelwe eGuangzhou ngoSepthemba konke kuhlehlisiwe.
ukuthuthwa kolwandle
ukuqhuma! Isikhungo somkhumbi wezitsha sakhishwa, futhi isitsha sawa sadilika, sonakala kakhulu
Umkhumbi omkhulu kakhulu wezitsha othwala umthwalo ongu-12,118 we-TEU, obizwa ngokuthi i-EVER FOREVER, uthole umonakalo omkhulu lapho isitsha siphahlazeka ngenkathi sithulula imithwalo yaso echwebeni laseTaipei.
Ntambama yomhla zingama-27, umkhumbi i-"EVER FOREVER" wawuzothulula izimpahla ebhulohweni lokumiswa elingu-17 eTaipei Port. Izitsha eziyisikhombisa zawa futhi izitsha zasontwa futhi zabekwa echwebeni, zonakala kakhulu.
Imbangela yengozi yaqale yabonakala njengokungasebenzi kahle komqhubi we-crane. I-container dock ithe amaphoyisa athathe izithombe ngokwemithetho futhi ashiya ulwazi olufanele njengecala. Imininingwane yesigameko isazocaciswa.
Umkhumbi wezitsha othi "EVER FOREVER", owakhiwa ngo-2020 unefulegi lasePanama futhi uphethe i-12118TEU ukuze ukhonze umzila we-e-commerce we-HTW ohlala uluhlaza odlula ePacific, wawusohambweni lwe-1253-009W ngesikhathi sesigameko. Uxhumene neTaipei, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Yantian kanye nezinye izikhumulo zasekhaya.
Ekuqaleni umkhumbi wawuhlelelwe ukuthi ufike echwebeni laseShayina eTaipei kusukela mhla zingama-27 kuya ku-29 kuNcwaba, echwebeni laseXiamen ngo-30 kuya ku-31 kuNcwaba, bese ufika echwebeni laseHong Kong ngoSepthemba 1 kuya ku-2, echwebeni laseYantian kusukela mhla zingama-2 kuya ku-4 kuSepthemba, bese ubuyela echwebeni laseLos Angeles nase-Auckland futhi.
Kubandakanya i-ANL, i-APL, i-CMA CGM, i-COSCO SHIPPING, i-EVERGREEN, i-ONE, i-OOCL nezinye izinkampani zokuthumela.
Sicela unake ulwazi olwengeziwe.
umthetho
Inguqulo entsha yeMithetho Ehlangene yoMkhandlu waseShayina Wokukhuthaza Ukuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe yaqala ukusebenza
I-China Council for the Promotion of International Trade esanda kubuyekezwa izoqala ukusebenza ngoSepthemba, kusho okhulumela i-China emhlanganweni wabezindaba ojwayelekile ngomhlaka-29 Agasti.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithetho efanele yamazwe ngamazwe, uhlelo lwezomthetho lwasolwandle kanye nemikhuba yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ishintshe kakhulu.
Ngokwesingeniso, ukubuyekezwa kwe-Beijing Computing Rules, ukwakhiwa kabusha nokuchazwa kohlelo lomonakalo olwandle oluvamile, ukumunca impumelelo yakamuva kanye nemithethonqubo efanele yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lomonakalo olwandle oluvamile lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza ukukhethekile, ukwenziwa okujwayelekile kanye nokwenziwa kwezinsizakalo zasolwandle emhlabeni wonke, okuqukethwe kufushane kakhulu, kulula ukukuqonda, kusiza kakhulu ekukhuthazeni nasekusetshenzisweni.
Kuthenjwa ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi azosebenzisa imithetho yokubala ebuyekeziwe ezinkontilekeni ezihlobene nezokuthutha zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nomshwalense wasolwandle ukuze axazulule ngempumelelo izingxabano zokuhweba zasolwandle ezingaba khona futhi avikele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zawo ezisemthethweni.
INingizimu Sudan
ISouth Sudan ihlela ukukhulisa intela yokungenisa impahla
ISouth Sudan, Agasti 25, 2022-I-State Taxation Bureau yaseSouth Sudan isiqalile ukukhulisa amanani entela ekungenisweni kwempahla, kanti uKhomishana kanye noKhomishana Wezentela bakhiphe izaziso ezimbili ezahlukene kuleli sonto beqinisekisa ukuthi baqalisa lezi zinyathelo.
Ngaphambilini, i-State Taxation Administration yayisinwebe isinqumo esasihlelelwe ukuqala ukusiqoqa ngoJulayi 18 kwenye inyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Lesi sinqumo saphasiswa yiPhalamende Likazwelonke futhi sasayinwa nguMongameli uWill ngomhlaka-9 Juni 2022, ngokuhambisana noMthetho Wezezimali ka-2021/2022. Intela ihlinzeka ngamaphawundi angu-45 aseNingizimu Sudan ngenani lokungenisa elingu-$1 elikhushulwe laya ku-90 nge-$1 (isilinganiso sokushintshana samanje phakathi kwedola cishe singama-1:650).
Intela yokungenisa impahla ifike njengoba amanani ezimpahla nezinsizakalo zezwe enyuka kakhulu, ohulumeni abangomakhelwane bekhulula intela nezimali zezimpahla zokudla eziyisisekelo.
Ngenyanga edlule, uhulumeni waseKenya wasusa intela kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yokudla okuyisisekelo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko eziphakeme zokuphila kwezakhamuzi ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene zomnotho.
ISuriname
Uhulumeni waseSuriname ukhululiwe entengweni yokungenisa impahla emishinini yokuphehla ugesi welanga
Uhulumeni waseSoviet unqume ukukhulula amaphesenti angama-90 emalini yokungenisa impahla emishinini yamandla elanga ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu imishini yamandla elanga. Lokhu kukhululwa okungenhla kusebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 futhi kusebenza emishinini yamandla elanga kanye nezesekeli, kodwa kungabandakanyi amabhethri okugcina amandla.
Uhulumeni waseSoviet uzokwethula ezinye izindlela zokusekela esikhathini esizayo, njengokususa intela yokungenisa izimoto zikagesi. Uhulumeni uzokhipha ulwazi olufanele kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
IBrithani
Izinyunyana ezimbili ezinkulu zabasebenzi eBrithani zihlela isiteleka esihlangene
Ukwehla kwamandla emali e-UK kufinyelele irekhodi eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni engama-40. Izinyunyana zisongele ngesiteleka esihlangene ezinyangeni ezizayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi ababhekene nenkinga yezindleko zokuphila bathola ukwenyuswa kwamaholo okuhambisana nesivinini sokwehla kwamandla emali.
Uchungechunge lweziphakamiso luzothunyelwa kwi-British Trade Union Congress (TUC) ngoSepthemba, lucela izinyunyana ukuthi zisebenzisane ukwandisa umthelela wesenzo sazo sokuteleka. Lolu hlelo lusekelwe yizinyunyana ezimbili ezinkulu zaseBrithani, i-Unison kanye ne-Unite.
Lokhu kuza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje kokuba izibalo zakamuva zomkhawulo wentengo yamandla ziqinisekisile ukuthi isilinganiso sebhili yalobu busika sizofinyelela ku-£3,549 ngonyaka.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali nakho kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu leminyaka engu-40 elingamaphesenti angu-10.1, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphukele kumaphesenti angu-13.3 ngo-Okthoba lapho umthethosivivinywa wamandla uqala ukusebenza.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiphakamiso se-Unison sikhomba "enkingeni yamaholo aphansi", sinxusa i-British Workers' Congress (TUC) ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ngokubambisana ukuze kukhushulwe amaholo "okungenani ngokuhambisana nokwehla kwamandla emali".
Abantu abangaphakathi embonini besaba ukuthi lesi siteleka singathinta ukuphepha kwe-supply chain ngesikhathi sokuthenga sikaKhisimusi.
I-African Union
I-Afrika iqhubekisela phambili uhlelo lwe-Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhweba kwesifunda
Njengamanje, amazwe ase-Afrika anezinhlelo zokukhokha ezahlukene, okwenza ukuthengiselana kube nzima futhi kubize kakhulu.
Isungulwe ngokubambisana yiBhange Lokungenisa Nokungenisa Lamazwe ase-Afrika (i-Afreximbank) kanye ne-African Union, i-Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) ihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthengiselana phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, kanti izindleko zokuthengiselana zilinganiselwa kuma-US $5 billion ngonyaka.
I-MFS Africa, ipulatifomu yokukhokha yeselula enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika, nayo isanda kujoyina izinhlelo zayo ze-PAPSS. I-MFS Africa isivele isebenza emazweni angu-37 ase-Afrika futhi inethemba lokufaka uhlelo lwesikhwama semali yeselula esiyizigidi ezingu-320 kupulatifomu ebanzi ye-PAPSS.
Abalingani be-MFS Africa bafaka phakathi amanethiwekhi eselula njenge-MTN, i-Airtel kanye ne-Orange, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthumela imali njenge-MoneyGram, i-PayPal kanye ne-World Remit.
Isikhulu esiphezulu se-PAPSS uMike Ogbalu uthe ukuhweba e-Afrika kulinganiselwa kumaphesenti angu-16 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Afrika idinga uhlelo lokukhokha olulula nolonga izindleko ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokuhweba kuleli zwekazi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isigaba sokuhlola se-PAPSS sikhuthazwe "endaweni yemali yaseNtshonalanga Afrika", okuhlanganisa iNigeria, iGhana, iLiberia, iGuinea, iGambia kanye neSierra Leone. Ngempumelelo yalolu vivinyo, i-PAPSS kulindeleke ukuthi ihlolwe kwezinye izifunda ezinhlanu ngo-2023, isayine izinkontileka namabhange ahlukene aphakathi ekupheleni kuka-2024, futhi inwetshwe ukuze ihlanganise amabhange amaningi okuhweba ekupheleni kuka-2025.
I-PAPSS yaqalwa kusukela ngo-2016. I-African Union (AU) ithe i-PAPSS izoba yipulatifomu yokukhokha eyinhloko eqhuba i-AfCFTA futhi ibe uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-Afrika olukhombayo.
IMelika
Kulindeleke ukuthi isiphithiphithi e-US eSierra Leone sinciphe
Ngokusho kwabezindaba, uMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US (uMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-United States) ukhuthaze uhlelo lwesicelo lokwabelana ngolwazi lwe-supply chain, futhi manje, inani lezinkampani ezihlanganyela ohlelweni lokuqala seliphindwe kabili, okunciphisa isiphithiphithi e-US.
Lolu hlelo luwukubambisana nezinkampani zamaloli, izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla, abathengisi ngobuningi, abathengisi kanye nabathengisi ukuthuthukisa ithuluzi lokufaka idatha labaqhubi bamachweba ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi ukuthola ulwazi lweketanga lokuhlinzeka ezindaweni ezithile nasezifundeni ngesikhathi sangempela.
Uhlelo lwe-cargo Logistics Optimization Operations (FLOW) luqale ngezinkampani ezingu-18, okubalwa kuzo i-FedEx, i-UPS, i-CH Robinson, abathengisi i-Albertson ne-Target, kanye namachweba aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, kanye nezinkampani ze-Duffy Shipping kanye ne-Mediterranean Shipping. Lolu hlelo, oluzovumela izinkampani ukuthi zabelane ngolwazi ukuze kusheshiswe isivinini sokuthumela nokunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene, selunwetshiwe lwaba yizinkampani ezingu-36, okubalwa kuzo i-DHL, i-Maersk kanye ne-Samsung.
Kunemininingwane eminingana ekhombisa ukuthi isiphithiphithi sokuthengiswa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke siyaphela, ngokusho kwemboni yezimpahla yamazwe ngamazwe iFreightos, izindleko zokuthutha imikhumbi ezijwayelekile ezingamamitha angu-40 zehle cishe ngo-45% kusukela ekuphakameni kokugcina kokwindla, yize ichweba laseLos Angeles ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu limatasa kakhulu ngoJuni, kodwa selokhu kwaqala umugqa wechweba lemikhumbi wehle ngo-75%, isikhathi somoya sempahla naso sinciphile.
Inkomba ye-Supply chain Pressure ye-New York Federal Reserve Bank (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) yomhlaba wonke ibonise ukwehla okukhulu ngamaphesenti angama-57 ngoJulayi kusukela esicongweni sayo.
I-Italy
I-Italy ihlela ukuphakamisa intela yayo yenzuzo eyengeziwe yamandla futhi
Ngokusho kwe-Italian Media (askanews.it) ngomhlaka-30 Agasti 2022, uNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi wase-Italy uthe ezimweni zamandla eziphuthumayo, uhulumeni kumele athathe izinyathelo zokusiza imindeni namabhizinisi angakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zamandla aphezulu; uma kudingeka, andise ukuntuleka kwesabelomali futhi asebenzise inzuzo eyengeziwe) njengomthombo wezezimali, futhi uhulumeni akufanele akhiphe ukubuyekezwa kwezinga elingaphezu kwama-25% amanje, futhi kufanele ahlole ukulawulwa kwentengo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka kwamanani amandla avuselelekayo emananini kaphethiloli.
Njengoba amanani kagesi omhlaba wonke ekhuphuke kakhulu, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu abeke "intela yokuzuza" ezinkampanini zamandla ezinenzuzo ukuze kuxhaswe "izindleko zasekhaya" zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhuphukayo.
EBulgaria, i-UK, iRomania, neSpain zonke zibeke intela entsha embonini yamandla selokhu amanani kagesi aqala ukukhuphuka, ngokusho kwe-Economist.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2022