Ngokuphathelele iiprosesa zedesktop, i-AMD ibizibulala kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ukuba uphoswe sisibhengezo esikhulu ngoLwesine, inkampani iza kukhupha i-CPU yayo yesizukulwana esilandelayo i-Ryzen5000 ngoNovemba 5. Ukuba zonke iinombolo zokulinganisa abazibonelelayo kwintetho ziyinyani, ngoko sisenokujonga ukuba bangaphi abadlali abaye batshintsha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-AMD, besebenzisa iiprosesa ze-Intel kwisakhiwo. Ndisebenzise iiprosesa ze-AMD kwiinguqulelo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ikakhulu kuba kufuneka ndakhele kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci, kodwa ndidanile yi-CPU ye-AMD Ryzen. Kodwa i-motherboard yayo, ingakumbi i-socket ye-AM4, yahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Andinakuyamkela indlela ye-AMD yokutshixa i-CPU edanisayo.
Isokethi ye-AMD yisokethi engenamandla okufaka (i-ZIF), nto leyo evakala ichanekileyo: akufuneki unyanzele i-CPU ukuba ingene kwisokethi uze uyitshixe endaweni yayo. Ubunzima be-CPU ngokwayo bunika amandla aneleyo, ngoko ke xa i-lever ityhalelwa phantsi emva kokuba iprosesa ibekwe kwisokethi, oonxibelelwano banokuvala ngokulula baze babambe iiphini. Isokethi ye-Intel ikwayisokethi ye-ZIF.
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Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neebhodi zomama ze-Intel, ezinesakhelo sesinyithi kunye neehoko eziqinileyo, ezi zamva zinokuxhunyelelwa phantsi kwesakhelo ukuze zibambe iprosesa ngokuqinileyo endaweni yazo. Iibhodi zomama ze-AMD zine-lever ende onokuyicinezela ngqo ukuze utshixe iprosesa endaweni yayo. Yiyo leyo. I-joystick ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye iyaphuka njengesebe lomthi, kwaye isitshixo ngokwaso asinakuyibamba i-CPU endaweni yayo. Awunakuyibona nokuba itshixiwe endaweni yayo, nto leyo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwibhodi yomama ye-Intel.
Le ngxaki inxulumene ngokuyinxenye nendlela i-AMD eyila ngayo iiprosesa zeRyzen. I-AMD isebenzisa i-pin grid array (PGA). Yingakho uza kubona zonke ezi pini zincinci ziphuma ezantsi kwetship. I-Intel isebenzisa iLand Grid Array (LGA), oko kuthetha ukuba iipini zilele phantsi kwetship yayo njengee-pads ezincinci. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-PGA, i-LGA ineenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili, kodwa enye yezona nzuzo zicacileyo kukuqina. Ukuba unamava angathandekiyo okusebenzisa i-thermal paste eninzi kakhulu, uya kuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo into endithetha ngayo.
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Kukho isizathu esinye sokuba ufanele ukhulule kancinci isinki yobushushu xa ususa isinki yobushushu kwiCPU: iCPU iya kuwa nayo. Nangona ndisebenzise ipaste eninzi kakhulu, andikaze ndidibane neengxaki nge-Intel CPU, kodwa ngempazamo ndiyikhuphe ngqo kwi-socket i-AMD CPU, nangona kufuneka itshixeke endaweni yayo. Xa ndicima i-cooler! Sebenzisa ibhola entsha ethambileyo! Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokugoba iiphini ezimbalwa kwaye uthumele iprosesa yakho entsha oyithandayo ye-AMD ngqo kwi-smelter.
Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokwenene ngokuqinisa iiprosesa ze-AMD (jonga: umphathi wam), kukho ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kokuncamathela, ezifana nee-thermal pads. I-thermal pad kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kulula ukuyisusa i-cooler kwiprosesa, kodwa isiphumo asisihle njengomaleko omncinci we-paste. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhuphe i-pad kwi-radiator, into ebangela ingxaki, kwaye wakuba uyenzile, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe. Ukuba ulinganisa ii-CPU ezininzi zedesktop njengam, i-Paste ngokuqinisekileyo sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngayo, kodwa ndiza kuyenza. (Elinye inqaku: Musa ukuyitsala i-cooler ngqo ebhokisini uyibeke kwi-CPU. Coca i-paste eyomileyo efana nekhekhe kwaye uyitshintshe ngeglue entsha.)
I-AMD itshilo ngaphambili ukuba iza kugcina isokhethi yayo ye-AM4 yangoku ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kulungile ukuba ufuna ukuphucula i-CPU endala, kodwa kuthetha ukuba singayisebenzisa le sixhobo sokutshixa esibuthathaka amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka. Ngethemba, xa i-AMD itshintshela kwisloti yayo ye-AM5 okanye nayiphi na indawo abayibiza ngokuba yiyo, iya kuyila ngokutsha isitshixo ukuze xa siqala ukususa isinki yobushushu, ingabangela uhlaselo lwentliziyo encinci kubaninzi bethu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-07-2020