Ponena za ma processor a desktop, AMD yakhala ikuwapha kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi. Ngati simunalengeze zambiri Lachinayi, kampaniyo idzatulutsa CPU yake ya Ryzen5000 ya m'badwo wotsatira pa Novembala 5. Ngati manambala onse omwe amapereka mu chiwonetserochi ndi oona, ndiye kuti mwina tikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa osewera omwe asintha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi AMD, pogwiritsa ntchito ma processor a Intel mu kapangidwe kake. Ndagwiritsa ntchito ma processor a AMD m'mitundu iwiri yapitayi, makamaka chifukwa choti ndiyenera kumanga pa bajeti yochepa, koma ndakhumudwa ndi AMD Ryzen CPU iliyonse. Koma bolodi lake la amayi, makamaka soketi ya AM4, ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Sindingavomereze njira yokhumudwitsa ya AMD yotsekera CPU.
Soketi ya AMD ndi soketi yopanda mphamvu yolowera (ZIF), zomwe zimamveka bwino: simuyenera kukakamiza CPU kulowa mu soketi ndikuyiyika pamalo ake. Kulemera kwa CPU yokha kumapereka mphamvu yokwanira, kotero lever ikakankhidwira pansi purosesa ikayikidwa mu soketi, zolumikizira zimatha kutseka mosavuta ndikusunga mapini. Soketi ya Intel ndi soketi ya ZIF.
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Komabe, mosiyana ndi ma motherboard a Intel, omwe ali ndi chimango chachitsulo ndi zingwe zolimba, omalizawa amatha kukokedwa pansi pa chimango kuti agwire purosesa bwino. Ma motherboard a AMD ali ndi lever yayitali yomwe mungathe kukanikiza mwachindunji kuti mutseke purosesa pamalo pake. Ndicho chimene chilipo. Joystick ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imasweka ngati nthambi ya mtengo, ndipo loko yokha singathe kugwira CPU pamalo pake. Simungathe kuiwona ngati yotsekedwa pamalo pake, zomwe ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi ma motherboard a Intel.
Vutoli likugwirizana pang'ono ndi momwe AMD idapangira ma processor a Ryzen. AMD imagwiritsa ntchito pin grid array (PGA). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mudzawona ma pin onse ang'onoang'ono akutuluka pansi pa chip. Intel imagwiritsa ntchito Land Grid Array (LGA), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma pin ali pansi pa chip yake ngati ma pad ang'onoang'ono. Poyerekeza ndi PGA, LGA ili ndi zabwino ziwiri zazikulu, koma chimodzi mwazabwino zodziwika bwino ndi kulimba. Ngati muli ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito thermal paste yambiri, mudzamvetsetsa bwino zomwe ndikunena.
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Pali chifukwa chimodzi chomwe muyenera kumasula pang'onopang'ono sinki yotenthetsera mukachotsa sinki yotenthetsera kuchokera ku CPU: CPU idzagwa nayo. Ngakhale kuti ndinagwiritsa ntchito phala lochuluka, sindinakumanepo ndi vuto ndi Intel CPU, koma mwangozi ndinatulutsa AMD CPU mwachindunji mu soketi, ngakhale kuti iyenera kutsekedwa pamalo ake. Ndikazimitsa choziziritsira! Gwiritsani ntchito mpira watsopano wosalala! Iyi ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yopinda mapini angapo ndikutumiza purosesa yanu yatsopano ya AMD yomwe mumakonda kubwerera ku smelter.
Ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kulimbitsa ma processor a AMD (onani: bwana wanga), palinso njira zina kupatula kumatirira, monga ma thermal pads. The thermal pad ndi yosavuta kuyika ndipo ndi yosavuta kuchotsa choziziritsira mu purosesa, koma zotsatira zake si zabwino ngati phala lochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa pad kuchokera ku radiator, zomwe ndizovuta, ndipo mukatero, muyenera kuisintha. Ngati muyesa ma CPU ambiri apakompyuta ngati ine, Paste ndi yankho lotsika mtengo, ndipo ngati muigwiritsa ntchito bwino, simuyenera kuda nkhawa nayo, koma ndidzachitabe. (Chidziwitso china: Musakoke choziziritsira mwachindunji kuchokera m'bokosi ndikuchiyika pa CPU. Tsukani phala louma longa keke ndikulisintha ndi guluu watsopano.)
AMD yanena kale kuti idzasunga soketi yake ya AM4 yomwe ilipo kwa nthawi yayitali momwe zingathere. Izi ndi zabwino ngati mukufuna kukweza CPU yakale, koma zikutanthauza kuti tingagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chotseka chofookachi kangapo pachaka. Tikukhulupirira kuti, AMD ikasamukira ku malo ake a AM5 kapena malo ena aliwonse omwe amachitcha, idzasintha loko kuti tikayamba kuchotsa chotenthetsera, sichidzayambitsa matenda a mtima kwa ambiri a ife.
Nthawi yotumizira: Dec-07-2020