I te 15 o Noema, 2020, i hainatia mana te Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP), e tohu ana i te whakarewatanga mana o te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao, te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao, me te tino pūmanawa mō te whanaketanga. Taura rīpene papatahi, Wago 236 me Whakaata o te Rīpene Pahikara me mōhio.
I whakatūria te whakahaere ā-rohe e ngā whenua 10 o ASEAN (Initonīhia, Mareia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam) ā, i tonohia (Haina, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Ahitereiria, Aotearoa me Īnia) kia whai wāhi ki tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā arai tāke me ngā arai kore-tāke, te whakatū i tētahi mākete kore utu kotahi e 16-iwi, me te whakatinana i te whakaurunga ōhanga ā-rohe mā te whakatuwheratanga tahi o ngā mākete i waenga i ngā Whenua mema. (Ka hoki whakamuri a Īnia i te meneti whakamutunga)
I muri i te whakamanatanga o te whakaaetanga, neke atu i te 90% o ngā taonga hokohoko o te rohe i eke ki te kore utu, ā, i heke tonu te nuinga o ngā taake ki te kore, ā, i āta heke haere ngā taake ki te kore. Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā umanga kawemai me te kaweake kia tutuki ai te whakaiti taake me te kore utu ko te whakatutuki i ngā ture takenga mai o te RCEP, ā, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tikanga a ngā rōpū kawemai me whakapuaki me te whiwhi i te reiti taake e tika ana.
E ai ki ngā whakaritenga, me whakamana te whakaaetanga RCEP e te iti rawa i te 9 o ngā mema 15, tae atu ki te iti rawa i te 6 o ngā mema ASEAN me te iti rawa i te 3 o Haina, Hapani, te Repupiripia o Korea, Ahitereiria me Aotearoa. I tēnei wā, kua tīmatahia e ngā mema ngā tukanga whakamana ture ā-rohe e aro ana ki te whakahaere i te whakaurunga wawe o te Whakaaetanga.
Ko ētahi o ngā tukanga nui o nā tata nei:
3 o Pēpuere
Nā te Tari Tauhokohoko ā-Rohe o Guangzhou, mā te paetukutuku a te kāwanatanga, i whakaputa te "Ētahi Tikanga (Tauira mō ngā Kōrero) hei Hopu i ngā Huarahi RCEP me te Whakatairanga i te Auahatanga me te Whakawhanaketanga o te Tauhokohoko Hiko Whakawhiti-Rohe i Guangzhou", koinei te tikanga tautoko ā-rohe tuatahi hei whakatairanga i te RCEP i Haina. Tirohia te tango PDF, tēnā whakarongo ki te pūkete ohaurunga "focus horizon" (ID：focus vision), whakautu ki te "Guangzhou" urunga.
24 o Pēpuere
I te hui a te Kāwanatanga, i whakaaetia e te Kāwanatanga o Hapani te tikanga mō te whakamana i te Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (RCEP), kia whakaaetia ai i roto i te Runanga o nāianei. (I whakatuwheratia te wāhanga 204 o te pāremata o Hapani i te 18 o Hānuere o tēnei tau, ā, ka mutu i te mutunga o Hune)
28 o Pēpuere
I kī te Tari Whakahaere Take Tāke Whānui o Haina kei te whakatairangahia whānuitia ngā ture takenga mai o te Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (RCEP) me te whakatinanatanga o te whakahekenga taripa. I tēnei wā, kua oti i a mātou te tuhi i ngā tono Hainamana pēnei i te whakawhiti paerewa takenga mai me ngā aratohu mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture takenga mai. I taua wā anō, kei te whakaotihia ngā whakaritenga whakarerekētanga pūnaha e te pūnaha whakahaere takenga mai o te RCEP, tae atu ki ngā visa kaweake, te tono i ngā reiti taake kua whakaaetia, me ētahi atu mahi.
4 Maehe
I whakaputaina e te paetukutuku mana o te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga te tauira o ngā Ture mō te Whakahaere i ngā Kawemai Kua Whakaaetia e te Tikanga o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina, ā, i tukuna he kōrero ki te marea i mua i te 5 o Paenga-whāwhā.
8 Maehe
I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki a "Minister Channel" i whakaū te Minita Tauhokohoko a Wang Wentao kua whakaaetia e tā tātou kāwanatanga te whakaaetanga.
Nā, he aha ngā mea me aro atu e ngā kaihokohoko o āpōpō ina whiwhi ana i ngā whiringa tāke?
Ngā ture takenga mai o te 01RCEP
Mā te RCEP ka tutuki te kohikohinga o ngā whenua mema 15, ka pakaruhia ngā here taketake o Haina-Korea-ki-te-Tonga, Haina-Ahitereiria, Haina-ASEAN me ētahi atu here kore-whakaemi. I roto i te tukanga tukatuka, ka kiia te wāhanga uara tāpiri o te hua he hua taketake mena nō ngā whenua mema 15, ā, neke atu i te 40% te uara tāpiri.
Ariā Tiwhikete Taketake
Kei ngā kaihokohoko o ngā Rōpū takawaenga te āheinga ki te tuku anō i ngā tiwhikete takenga mai i roto i ngā utunga wāhanga mō ngā taonga kua tukuna ngā tiwhikete takenga mai, ā, kei raro tonu ngā taonga e tika ana i te reiti taake kua whakaaetia ina hokona ki ētahi atu Rōpū Whenua.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko ngā hua e kaweakehia ana e tētahi Whenua Whakaaetanga, i muri i te wehewehenga e tētahi Whenua Whakaaetanga takawaenga, ka taea te kaweake anō mā te whakamahi i ngā tiwhikete takenga mai mō tētahi wā kāore e neke atu i te rahinga me te mana o te tiwhikete takenga mai tuatahi me te reiti taake kua whakaaetia i roto i te Whenua kawemai, ka nui ake te ngāwari o te hinonga e pā ana ki te rautaki hoko me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere.
Te Whakapuakitanga o te Takenga Mai Whakamahinga Nui
Ko te whakapuakitanga takenga mai i tukuna e te kaihoko kaweake kua whakaaetia ka whakamahia ngātahi me te tiwhikete takenga mai i te rā i whai mana ai te whakaaetanga.
Ko te tikanga o te whakapuakitanga o te takenga mai motuhake o ngā umanga, hei tāpiri atu ki te tiwhikete takenga mai tuku iho i tukuna e te tari visa, ko te whakapuakitanga takenga mai i tukuna e te kaihokohoko kua whakaaetia ka waiho hei tiwhikete painga whai hua. Ka whai hua te pūnaha ki te whakarei ake i te whakahaere i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu.
Te Hononga Tauhokohoko Koreutu Hou a Haina-Hapani
I mua atu i tēnei, kua whakatūria e Haina he rohe hokohoko kore utu me ngā whenua tekau o ASEAN, ā, kua hipokina e te kore utu tāke o te Rohe Hokohoko Kore Utu o Haina-ASEAN neke atu i te 90% o ngā tūemi tāke i ngā taha e rua. Nō reira, ko te RCEP tētahi o ngā putanga nui rawa atu, koinei te wā tuatahi kua whai whakaaetanga kore utu tāke rohe hokohoko kore utu a Haina me Hapani, ā, kua tutuki i tēnei putanga nui whakaharahara.
I oati a Hapani ki te whakaiti haere i ētahi o ngā utu tāke taonga i raro i te RCEP tae noa ki te 15 tau i muri mai ki te kore. I roto i ngā kāwai taonga matua e kaweake ana a Haina ki Hapani, ko ngā kakahu pea te rāngai tino whai hua. I te tīmatanga, i aro atu a Hapani ki te whakatakoto i te 8-11% o ngā utu tāke kawemai.
Aratohu a te Mana Whakahaere Tikanga
01 Ngā ture mārama mō te takenga mai
Mena ka hangaia ngā hua ki Haina, ki ētahi atu Whenua mema rānei o te Rōpū, kāore e whiwhi aunoa i te reiti taake whakaaetanga RCEP, ā, me aromatawai anō hoki i runga i ngā ture takenga mai e tika ana, me te whiwhi tiwhikete takenga mai e rite ana ki ngā ture. Ko ngā ture takenga mai RCEP i raro i te Whakaaetanga he mea uaua, he rerekē hoki. E taunakihia ana kia tautuhia e ngā umanga ngā ariā o te tohu takenga mai, te kawe tika, me ērā atu mea, i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga o ā rātou ake hua, kia pai ake ai te tika o te whakapuakitanga mōhiohio e tika ana.
02 Te Kōwhiringa Tika o ngā Whakaaetanga Manakohanga
Haunga te whakatinanatanga o ngā ripanga whakahekenga tāke e rima me ētahi atu whenua mema 14 i raro i te pane RCEP, kua whiti a Haina i ngā reiti tāke me ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko ā-rohe e ono, tae atu ki a Haina-ASEAN, Haina-Hīngapō, Haina-Kōrea, Haina-Ahitereiria, Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu Haina-Aotearoa me te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, e whakaaro ana kia whiriwhiria e ngā umanga te FTA e tino tika ana mō ā rātou ake hiahia, me te whakaaro ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua kei runga i te rārangi whakahekenga tāke, te nui o te ngāwari o ngā paerewa takenga mai, te whānuitanga o ngā whakahekenga tāke me te ngāwari o ngā tikanga whakahaere.
Arotahi ki te Whakapuakitanga Taketake
Kua whānuitia te momo tiwhikete takenga mai o te RECP, ā, hei tāpiri atu ki te tiwhikete takenga tuku iho, kua tāpirihia hoki he momo whakapuakitanga takenga mai. E taunakihia ana kia mārama ngā umanga ki te pūnaha whakapuakitanga takenga mai i mua i te wā, kia whiriwhiria te momo tiwhikete takenga mai e tika ana mō rātou, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te whakawātea tikanga.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Tahora o te Mekameka Tuku
Mā te RCEP ka nui ake ngā huarahi me ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakapai ake i te tahora mekameka tuku i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, tae atu ki te ao whānui. Nō reira, e whakaarohia ana me whakapai ake ngā umanga i te tahora ahumahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere umanga me te hono atu ki ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu rerekē, tae atu ki te whakatau uara ā-rohe kua whakahuatia ake nei, te kohikohinga wāhanga ā-rohe, te tiwhikete takenga mai, me ētahi atu.
Whakaarohia te whakatakotoranga ātaahua mō te hunga hokohoko o tāwāhi o te RCEP "Circle of Friends", me te aro tonu ki te ahunga whakamua, me te whakarite wawe, me te hopu i te whai wāhitanga!
Wā tuku: Maehe-15-2021