umugqa ophezulu
Idatha yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe yakhishwa ngo-Agasti, futhi ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle kakhulu
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Agasti (ngamadola aseMelika) kukhuphuke ngo-7.1% unyaka nonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa no-18% ngenyanga edlule; kanye nensalela yokuhweba engu-$79.39 billion, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$101.26 billion ngenyanga edlule.
Ochwepheshe bahlaziya ukuthi kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, i-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseYurophu naseMelika yehle yafika cishe ku-50%, kanti isidingo sangaphandle sehlile. igobolondo le-db9, Ama-Dip Switch futhi ikhebula le-frc kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ngokukhethekile, isidingo sangaphandle sibuthakathaka ngenxa yezici zomhlaba wonke zezwe, ukwehla komnotho waphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nokuvinjelwa kochungechunge lwamandla kwezinye izingxenye zaseYurophu.
I-PMI yokukhiqiza yase-US Markit yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 yaya ku-51.5%; i-PMI yokukhiqiza yase-eurozone yayingu-49.6% kanti i-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseJalimane yehle ngo-49.1% izinyanga ezimbili zilandelana; i-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseJapan yehle yaya ku-51.0%.
Ngokwesifunda, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubalingani abakhulu bezohwebo kubonise ukwehla okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, kanti i-EU yadlula i-US njengomlingani omkhulu wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Agasti. Ngokukhethekile, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-European Union, e-United States, e-ASEAN, eJapan naseNingizimu Korea kwakungama-3.8%, -9.6%, -7.1%, -5.5% kanye no-3.0%, ngokulandelana.
Ngokomkhiqizo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokukhiqiza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwehle kancane kunenyanga edlule. Ngo-Agasti, imikhiqizo ye-electromechanical kanye ne-high tech yayingama-4.3%, -3.9%, ishintsha ngamaphesenti angu-8.7 kanye nama-6.3 kusukela enyangeni edlule; imikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi yayingama-2.0% ngonyaka kuya ku-6.4%, okuhlanganisa izikhwama, amathoyizi, ifenisha kanye nama-24.0%, 2.2% kanye nama-12.7%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sobhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle sathuthuka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane kwehle kusuka ezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi namadivayisi ezokwelapha kwakungu-9.6% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-0.2% inyanga nenyanga, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe kweminyaka emibili esingu-3.2%.
Ngomhlaka-24 Agasti, iseshini evamile kazwelonke yasebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezingu-19 ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqhubeka komnotho, futhi yethula izindlela "zokusekela intuthuko yezomnotho yamabhizinisi azimele namapulatifomu". Bheka phambili ezinqubomgomo ezengeziwe zokudluliselana kamuva.
isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Ibhange eliphakathi linciphise isilinganiso semfuneko yokugcina imali yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ngamaphesenti amabili
NgoSepthemba 5, izinga le-yuan spot lavulwa ku-6.9155, ngaphansi kakhulu kwe-6.94 mark ntambama, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Agasti 2020.
Ntambama yangomhlaka-5 Septhemba, ibhange eliphakathi lakhipha izindaba zokuthi kusukela ngoSepthemba 15, 2022, isilinganiso sokugcina imali yangaphandle ngamaphesenti ama-2, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sokugcina imali yangaphandle sisuka ku-8% kuya ku-6% wamanje, sikhipha uketshezi lokushintshanisa imali yangaphandle, lokhu kungokwesibili kulo nyaka.
Ngobusuku bangomhlaka-25 kuMbasa, ibhange eliphakathi lamemezela ukuthi lizonciphisa isilinganiso semfuneko yokugcina imali yezikhungo zezimali sisuka ku-9% siye ku-8% kusukela ngoMeyi 15, okuwukuncishiswa kokuqala emlandweni.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukwehla kwesilinganiso sediphozithi yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle kwezikhungo zezimali kusho ukuthi izikhungo zezimali zasekhaya zizonciphisa isidingo sediphozithi yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle, okuzosiza ukwandisa uketshezi lwedola laseMelika emakethe futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lezikhungo zezimali lokusebenzisa izimali zokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle, okusiza ekuzinzeni kwesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali ye-RMB.
Njengamanje, njengoba i-Federal Reserve isheshise ukuqina kwenqubomgomo yemali, i-DOLLAR index yake yadlula uphawu lwe-110, okwabangela ukwehla kwe-RMB uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika. Lesi sinyathelo sebhange eliphakathi sithumele isignali enhle emakethe, okuzosiza ekuqiniseni ukulindela kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB futhi kugweme ukunqwabelana ngokweqile okungenangqondo.
ukuthuthwa kolwandle
Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina kusheshile kuleli sonto, kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-60 kulo nyaka
Amanani okuthutha amakhonteyina aqhubekile nokwehla kakhulu ngesonto eledlule, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu, izinto ezigciniwe ngokweqile kanye nezindleko zokuphila ezikhuphukayo, okuphazamisa isidingo sabathengi kanye nomthamo oweqile.
Inkomba yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNingbo ekhishwe yi-Ningbo Shipping Exchange yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kusukela esontweni eledlule, kwathi imizila engu-16 kwengu-21 yehla.
Emizileni yaseNyakatho Melika, i-Ningbo Shipping Exchange ibike ukuthi imakethe iqhubekile nokuba buthakathaka, ukwehla kwenkomba yempahla yomzila empumalanga yaseMelika, entshonalanga yaseMelika inyanga nenyanga kungunyaka omkhulu kunayo yonke. Phakathi kwazo, intengo yokubhuka emakethe yendawo yomzila waseNtshonalanga Melika yehle ngaphansi kwama-$4,000 / FEU. Inkomba yempahla yase-US yehle ngo-4.6% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti inkomba yempahla yomzila yase-US yehle ngo-16.3% kusukela ngesonto eledlule.
Ukuthunyelwa ngebhokisi elingamamitha angu-40 ukusuka eShayina kuya ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-US okwamanje kungama-$4,800 ngebhokisi, kwehle ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 kusukela ngoJanuwari, ngokusho kwenkomba ye-FBX ekhishwe yi-Baltic Shipping Exchange. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngamabhokisi avela eShayina aya eNyakatho Yurophu nawo ehle afinyelela ku-$9,100, cishe ngamaphesenti angu-40 aphansi kunasekuqaleni konyaka.
Ngokusho kwe-Drury World Container Index, amazinga okuthengisa phakathi kweShanghai neLos Angeles ehle ngo-9% afinyelela ku-$565 afinyelela ku-$5,562 nge-FEU, kanti amazinga okuthengisa phakathi kweShanghai neNew York ehle ngo-3% afinyelela ku-$9,304 nge-FEU.
Umbuzo olandelayo uthi, amanani empahla azokwehla kangakanani?
I-Macao SAR
I-Macao izovimbela ukungeniswa kwezitsha zokudla ezilahlwayo ezingaboli kusukela ngonyaka ozayo
Uhulumeni waseMacao SAR umemezele ukuthi uzovimbela ukungeniswa kwemimese yepulasitiki ebolayo, amafoloko nezipuni kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 ngonyaka ozayo, okuwukuqinisa nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa ipulasitiki ngemuva kokuvimbela ukungeniswa nokudluliselwa kwezitshalo zokupheka ezilahlwayo zepulasitiki ezibolayo kanye nezindawo zokuxuba iziphuzo kulo nyaka.
Uhulumeni waseMacao uthe, ekuqaleni kwalonyaka wethule umkhawulo we-plastic engaboliyo elahlwayo yokupheka utshani kanye nebha yokuxuba iziphuzo, ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwesimo sangempela seMacao kanye nolwazi olubhekisele kwezinye izifunda, kanye nokuxhumana negumbi lezentengiselwano nezimboni elifanele kanye nokulalela imibono, uhulumeni we-SAR ngokomthethonqubo womthetho wezohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuvimbela ukungeniswa kwepulasitiki engaboliyo, ifoloko, isipuni. Kuzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2023.
Kusukela kwangena umthetho ngo-2019, izikhwama zepulasitiki zamahhala emisebenzini yokuthengisa; ukungenisa nokudlulisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ebolayo, izitsha ze-foam ezilahlwayo kusukela ngo-2020, okuhlanganisa amabhokisi, izitsha, izinkomishi nezitsha, kulo nyaka, futhi zizonwetshwa zibe yimimese yepulasitiki, amafoloko nezinkezo ngonyaka ozayo.
IBrithani
Ichweba lesibili ngobukhulu eBrithani livaliwe! Isiteleka samasonto amabili saqala ngomhlaka-19 Septhemba
Izisebenzi zaseLiverpool Harbour zibhekene nesiteleka samasonto amabili kusukela ngoSepthemba 19 ngemuva kokwenqaba iziphakamiso zabaphathi zokuvuselelwa kwenkontileka yakamuva.
I-United Trade Union iqinisekisile ukuthi abaqhubi bechweba abangaphezu kuka-560 kanye nonjiniyela bokulungisa bazongena esitelekeni ePort of Liverpool kusukela ngo-06:00 ngoMsombuluko mhla ziyi-19 kuMandulo (isikhathi sendawo) kuya ku-06:00 ngoMsombuluko mhla ziyi-3 kuMfumfu.
Inyunyana ithi i-MDHC (umqhubi wechweba lezitsha) yehlulekile ukufeza izibopho eziningi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano somholo sika-2021. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesinxephezelo eminyakeni engu-27. Abasebenzi babeqinile, futhi inyunyana ye-Union Unite yaxwayisa ngokuthi kuzohlelwa ezinye iziteleka emasontweni azayo uma i-MDHC ingenzi iziphakamiso ezamukelekayo kubasebenzi.
'Bekuyisiteleka eside, futhi njengoba sinenqwaba yezimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo, sizozama ukuthola ikhambi.'”
IGibhithe
IGibhithe inciphise eminye imikhawulo yokungenisa impahla
Uhulumeni waseGibhithe uvumile iphakheji ekhethekile yezinyathelo ezizoqala ukusebenza zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngenxa yomthelela oqhubekayo wenkinga yezomnotho yomhlaba wonke, kubika i-Al-Ahram. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulula eminye yemikhawulo yokungenisa kanye nokwehlisa intela yokungenisa impahla engaba ngu-150.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izimpahla eseziqedile ukukhishwa kwentela zizovunyelwa ukukhululwa, abatshalizimali kanye nabangenisi abahluleka ukuqeda izinqubo zentela ngenxa yencwadi yesikweletu bazokhululwa ekukhokheni izinhlawulo, kanti izimpahla zokudla nezinye izimpahla zizovunyelwa ukuhlala entela kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezine kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngokulandelana.
Ngokusho kwephephandaba laseGibhithe i-Enterprise, abathumeli bezimpahla sebelinde isikhathi eside le nqubomgomo. Ngenxa yokushoda kwemali yangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zesikweletu, abathumeli bezimpahla baseGibhithe babhekene nobunzima obuningi ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, kanti amanye amafektri ayeke ngokuphelele noma ngokuyisisekelo ukukhiqiza.
Empeleni, ngemva kokukhokha izimali ezahlukene zokukhokha intela, umngenisi kudingeka athumele "iFomu 4" (iFomu 4) ebhange ukuze athole incwadi yesikweletu, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola incwadi yesikweletu. Ngemva kokuba inqubomgomo entsha isiqalisiwe, ibhange lizokhipha isitatimende sesikhashana ukuze umngenisi afakazele ukuthi iFomu 4 liyacutshungulwa, futhi intela izosula intela ngokufanele futhi izosebenzisana ngqo nebhange ukuze yamukele incwadi yesikweletu kamuva.
Kusukela ngo-2013, iShayina ibilokhu ingumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseGibhithe. Labo abanamakhasimende athile aseGibhithe bayazi ngezinguquko zenqubomgomo.
I-Cameroon
ICameroon idinga ukubhaliswa kwentela kuzo zonke izinkokhelo zomnotho kusukela ngo-2023
Iwebhusayithi ye-Investment in Cameroon ibika ukuthi isinqumo sikamongameli esasayinwa ngo-Agasti 23 sokulungiselela isabelomali sikazwelonke sika-2023 sinikeza "ukwelula izikhombisi ezihlukile kuzo zonke izinkokhelo zezomnotho." Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthetho olandelayo wezezimali kufanele ucacise ukuthi zonke izinkokhelo zezomnotho zibhaliswe kubhaliso lwentela.
Njengamanje, lesi sibopho siyadingeka kuphela kulezi zinsizakalo: ukuvula ama-akhawunti namabhange kanye nezikhungo zezimali ezincane; ukusayina izinkontileka zomshuwalense; ukusayina ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi amanzi nogesi; ukubhaliswa komhlaba kanye nelayisensi yochwepheshe abalawulwayo (abameli, abameli, isikhulu senkantolo, njll.).
Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wezomnotho isalokhu ingakahleleki, futhi abathengisi (i-Buyam Sellam) emakethe ephilayo abanalo uphawu lokubhalisa intela. Ngokukhuthazwa kwalo mthetho, inani labakhokhi bentela abavamile lizokhula kakhulu.
I-Russia
I-Russia: isiqalile ibhizinisi lokuthumela imali kwamanye amazwe eShayina
Leli bhange liyibhange lokuqala laseRussia ukuqalisa ibhizinisi lokuthumela imali e-RMB eliwela imingcele eya eShayina. "Insizakalo entsha ingathunyelwa eShayina ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezimalini zebhange, futhi isigaba sokuqala sebhizinisi sivulekele abantu abasemthethweni kuphela." Ngokusho kwesaziso, amakhasimende e-rFTC angasebenzisa insizakalo yokuthumela imali yaseShayina ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza okude noma ukucubungula ikhawunta, futhi imali izofika kuma-akhawunti abamukeli baseShayina zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu.
UTofi uthe uhlela ukuphinda kane ubukhulu bebhizinisi lakhe eliwela imingcele ngo-2023.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 13-2022