babban layi
An fitar da bayanan cinikayyar ƙasashen waje a watan Agusta, kuma ci gaban fitar da kayayyaki ya ragu sosai
Fitar da kayayyaki a watan Agusta (a dalar Amurka) ya karu da kashi 7.1% a shekara, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 18% a watan da ya gabata; tare da rarar ciniki na dala biliyan 79.39, idan aka kwatanta da dala biliyan 101.26 a watan da ya gabata.
Masana sun yi nazari kan cewa akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu da suka haifar da raguwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje. Na farko, PMI na masana'antu na Turai da Amurka ya faɗi zuwa kusan kashi 50%, kuma buƙatar waje ta ragu. harsashi db9, Maɓallan Dip kuma kebul na frc ya kamata a lura.
Musamman ma, buƙatar waje ta yi rauni saboda abubuwan da suka shafi yanayin ƙasa da ƙasa, koma bayan tattalin arziki a ƙasashen waje, da kuma toshewar hanyoyin samar da makamashi a wasu sassan Turai.
PMI na masana'antar Kasuwar Amurka ya faɗi da kashi 0.7 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 51.5 cikin ɗari; PMI na masana'antar yankin Turai ya kasance kashi 49.6 cikin ɗari kuma PMI na masana'antar Jamus ya kasance raguwar kashi 49.1 cikin ɗari na tsawon watanni biyu a jere; PMI na masana'antar Japan ya faɗi zuwa kashi 51.0 cikin ɗari.
Ta hanyar yanki, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa manyan abokan hulɗar ciniki ya nuna raguwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata, kuma Tarayyar Turai ta zarce Amurka a matsayin babbar abokiyar fitar da kayayyaki a watan Agusta. Musamman, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Tarayyar Turai, Amurka, ASEAN, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu sun kasance-3.8%, -9.6%, -7.1%, -5.5% da-3.0%, bi da bi.
Dangane da samfur, fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antu masu fasaha ta zamani ya ragu kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata. A watan Agusta, kayayyakin lantarki da na fasaha sun kasance kashi 4.3%, -3.9%, sun canza - maki 8.7 da -6.3% daga watan da ya gabata; kayayyakin da ke buƙatar aiki sun kasance kashi 2.0% a shekara-bayan- -6.4%, gami da jakunkuna, kayan wasa, kayan daki da kashi 24.0%, 2.2% da -12.7%. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin annobar a ƙasashen waje ya inganta, kuma fitar da kayan rigakafin annoba ya ragu daga matakin da ya fi girma. Fitar da kayan aikin likita da na'urori ya kasance -9.6% a shekara-shekara da -0.2% a wata-wata, tare da karuwar haɗin gwiwa na shekaru biyu na 3.2%.
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, zaman majalisar ƙasa ya gabatar da manufofi 19 don daidaita ci gaban tattalin arziki, sannan ya gabatar da matakai don "tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da dandamali". Muna fatan samun ƙarin manufofin watsa labarai daga baya.
darajar musayar kudi
Babban bankin ya rage kason da ake bukata na ajiyar kudin musayar kudaden waje da maki 2 cikin 100
A ranar 5 ga Satumba, farashin yuan ya fara ne da 6.9155, ƙasa da alamar 6.94 da rana, mafi ƙanƙanta tun daga watan Agusta na 2020.
A ranar 5 ga Satumba da rana, babban bankin ya fitar da labarai cewa tun daga ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2022, rabon ajiyar kuɗin waje da maki 2 cikin ɗari, wato rabon ajiyar kuɗin waje daga kashi 8% zuwa 6% na yanzu, wanda ke fitar da kuɗin shiga na waje, wannan shine karo na biyu a wannan shekarar.
A yammacin ranar 25 ga Afrilu, babban bankin ya sanar da cewa zai rage rabon buƙatun ajiyar kuɗi ga cibiyoyin kuɗi daga kashi 9% zuwa 8% tun daga ranar 15 ga Mayu, wannan shine karo na farko da aka rage a tarihi.
Masana sun ce raguwar rabon ajiyar kuɗin waje ga cibiyoyin kuɗi na nufin cewa cibiyoyin kuɗi na cikin gida za su rage buƙatar ajiyar kuɗin waje, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan kuɗin dalar Amurka ke samu a kasuwa da kuma inganta ikon cibiyoyin kuɗi na amfani da asusun musayar kuɗi na ƙasashen waje, wanda hakan ke taimakawa wajen daidaita darajar kuɗin RMB.
A halin yanzu, wanda Babban Bankin Tarayya ya shafa, ya ƙara tsananta manufofin kuɗi, ma'aunin DOLLAR ya taɓa tsallake maki 110, wanda ya haifar da raguwar darajar RMB idan aka kwatanta da dala ta Amurka. Matakin babban bankin ya aika da wata alama mai kyau ga kasuwa, wadda za ta taimaka wajen daidaita tsammanin darajar musayar RMB da kuma guje wa hauhawar farashi mara ma'ana.
sufuri na teku
Jigilar kwantena ta yi sauri a wannan makon, inda ta faɗi da sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 a wannan shekarar
Yawan jigilar kwantena ya ci gaba da raguwa kuma ya faɗi sosai a cikin makon da ya gabata, sakamakon hauhawar farashin kaya, yawan kaya da kuma hauhawar farashin rayuwa, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga buƙatun masu sayayya da kuma yawan kayan da za su iya ɗauka.
Ma'aunin jigilar kaya na kwantena na fitar da kaya na Ningbo da Kasuwar Jiragen Ruwa ta Ningbo ta fitar ya faɗi da kashi 10 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata, yayin da hanyoyi 16 cikin 21 suka faɗi.
Ga hanyoyin Arewacin Amurka, Ningbo Shipping Exchange ta ruwaito cewa kasuwar ta ci gaba da yin rauni, gabashin Amurka, ma'aunin jigilar kaya na yammacin Amurka raguwar wata-wata ita ce mafi girma a shekara. Daga cikinsu, farashin yin rajistar kasuwa ta hanyar Yammacin Amurka ya faɗi ƙasa da $4,000 / FEU. Ma'aunin jigilar kaya na Amurka ya faɗi da kashi 4.6% daga makon da ya gabata, kuma ma'aunin jigilar kaya na Amurka ya faɗi da kashi 16.3% daga makon da ya gabata.
Jigilar kaya a cikin kwantenar mai tsawon ƙafa 40 daga China zuwa gabar tekun yammacin Amurka a halin yanzu ya kai kimanin dala 4,800 a kowace akwati, wanda ya ragu da sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 daga watan Janairu, a cewar ma'aunin FBX da Baltic Supply Transport Exchange ta fitar. Farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Arewacin Turai shi ma ya ragu zuwa dala 9,100, kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 ya yi ƙasa da na farkon shekara.
A cewar Drury World Container Index, farashin wuraren da ke tsakanin Shanghai da Los Angeles ya faɗi da kashi 9% zuwa dala 565 zuwa dala 5,562 / FEU, kuma ƙimar wuraren da ke tsakanin Shanghai da New York ta faɗi da kashi 3% zuwa dala 9,304 / FEU.
Tambaya ta gaba ita ce, nawa ne kudin jigilar kaya zai faɗi?
Macau SAR
Macao za ta hana shigo da kayan teburi marasa lalacewa daga shekara mai zuwa daga waje.
Gwamnatin Macao SAR ta sanar da cewa za ta haramta shigo da wukake, cokali mai yatsu da cokali na filastik da ba za a iya zubarwa ba daga ranar 1 ga Janairun shekara mai zuwa, wanda zai tsaurara da aiwatar da matakan rage amfani da filastik bayan hana shigo da da kuma canja wurin bambaro da sandunan hada abubuwan sha da ba za a iya zubarwa ba a cikin filastik a wannan shekarar.
Gwamnatin Macao ta ce, a farkon wannan shekarar ta ƙaddamar da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden abincin da ba ya lalata da kuma abin sha mai laushi, cikakken nazarin yanayin Macao da kuma ƙwarewar da ake da ita a wasu yankuna, da kuma sadarwa da sashen kasuwanci da masana'antu masu dacewa da kuma sauraron ra'ayoyinsu, gwamnatin SAR bisa ga ƙa'idar dokar cinikayya ta ƙasashen waje, ta haramta shigo da wukake na filastik da ba ya lalata da ba ya lalata da ba, cokali mai yatsu, da cokali mai yatsu. Za ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023.
Tun bayan shigar da doka a shekarar 2019, an fara shigo da jakunkunan filastik kyauta a cikin harkokin kasuwanci; shigo da jakunkunan filastik masu lalacewa da kuma jigilar su daga 2020, gami da akwatuna, kwano, kofuna da kwano, a wannan shekarar, kuma za a fadada su zuwa wukake, cokali mai yatsu da cokali mai yatsu na filastik a shekara mai zuwa.
Birtaniya
An rufe tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyu mafi girma a Birtaniya! An fara yajin aikin gama gari na tsawon makonni biyu a ranar 19 ga Satumba
Ma'aikatan Doc a Liverpool Harbour na fuskantar yajin aikin gama gari na tsawon makonni biyu daga ranar 19 ga Satumba bayan sun yi watsi da shawarwarin shugabannin gudanarwa na sabunta kwantiragi na baya-bayan nan.
Ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta tabbatar da cewa sama da masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da injiniyoyin gyara za su shiga yajin aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Liverpool daga ƙarfe 6:00 na yamma Litinin 19 ga Satumba (lokacin gida) zuwa ƙarfe 6:00 na yamma Litinin 3 ga Oktoba.
Ƙungiyar ta yi iƙirarin cewa MDHC (mai kula da tashar jiragen ruwa ta kwantena) ta gaza cika alkawurra da dama a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar albashi ta 2021. Wannan ya haɗa da tantance diyya ta farko cikin shekaru 27. Ma'aikata sun yi tsayin daka, kuma ƙungiyar Union Union ta yi gargaɗin cewa za a shirya ƙarin yajin aiki a cikin makonni masu zuwa idan MDHC ba ta gabatar da shawarwari masu karɓuwa ga ma'aikata ba.
"Yajin aikin ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo, kuma tunda muna da kayayyaki da yawa a ciki da waje, za mu yi ƙoƙarin samun mafita."
Misira
Masar ta sassauta wasu takunkumin shigo da kaya daga waje
Gwamnatin Masar ta amince da wani tsari na musamman na matakai da za su fara aiki cikin kwanaki da dama, ganin yadda rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya ke ci gaba da yin illa. Rahotanni daga Al-Ahram sun ce, wadannan sun hada da sassauta wasu daga cikin takunkumin shigo da kaya da kuma rage harajin shigo da kaya kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kusan 150.
A wannan lokacin, za a ba da izinin sakin kayayyakin da suka kammala izinin kwastam, masu zuba jari da masu shigo da kaya waɗanda suka kasa kammala tsarin kwastam saboda takardar bashi za a keɓe su daga biyan tara, kuma za a ba da izinin kayayyakin abinci da sauran kayayyaki su zauna a kwastam daga wata ɗaya zuwa wata huɗu da kuma wata shida bi da bi.
A cewar jaridar Enterprise ta Masar, masu shigo da kaya sun daɗe suna tsammanin wannan tsari. Saboda ƙarancin musayar kuɗi na ƙasashen waje da kuma aiwatar da manufofin bashi, masu shigo da kaya daga Masar suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa wajen samun kayan aiki da kayayyakin da aka gama, kuma wasu masana'antu sun dakatar da samarwa gaba ɗaya ko kuma a takaice.
A aikace, bayan biyan kuɗaɗen kwastam daban-daban, mai shigo da kaya yana buƙatar gabatar da "Form 4" (Form 4) ga banki don samun takardar bashi, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a sami takardar bashi. Bayan an aiwatar da sabuwar manufar, bankin zai fitar da sanarwa ta wucin gadi ga mai shigo da kaya don tabbatar da cewa ana aiwatar da Form 4, kuma kwastam za ta share kwastam daidai gwargwado kuma za ta yi aiki kai tsaye da bankin don karɓar takardar bashi daga baya.
Tun daga shekarar 2013, China ta kasance babbar abokiyar cinikayyar Masar. Waɗanda ke da wasu abokan cinikin Masar sun san da canje-canjen manufofin.
Kamaru
Kamaru na buƙatar yin rijistar haraji ga duk wasu harkokin tattalin arziki daga shekarar 2023
Shafin yanar gizo na Investment in Cameroon ya ruwaito cewa dokar shugaban kasa da aka sanya wa hannu a ranar 23 ga Agusta kan shirya kasafin kudin kasa na 2023 ta tanadar da "fadada abubuwan da ke gano duk wani abu na musamman ga duk wani abu na tattalin arziki." Wannan yana nufin cewa dokar kudi ta gaba ya kamata ta tanadar da cewa duk wani abu na tattalin arziki za a yi rijista a cikin rajistar haraji.
A halin yanzu, wannan wajibi ne kawai ake buƙata ga waɗannan ayyuka: buɗe asusu tare da bankuna da cibiyoyin ƙananan kuɗaɗe; sanya hannu kan kwangilolin inshora; sanya hannu kan hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa hanyoyin ruwa da wutar lantarki; yin rijistar filaye da lasisi ga sana'o'in da aka tsara (notaries, lawyers, ma'aikacin kotu, da sauransu).
Yawancin ayyukan tattalin arziki har yanzu ba su da tsari, kuma dillalan (Buyam Sellam) a kasuwar rayuwa ba su da alamar rajistar haraji. Tare da haɓaka wannan doka, adadin masu biyan haraji na yau da kullun zai ƙaru sosai.
Rasha
Rasha: ta fara kasuwancin aika kuɗi zuwa China daga ƙasashen waje
Bankin shi ne bankin Rasha na farko da ya fara gudanar da harkokin aika kuɗi ta hanyar amfani da RMB zuwa China. "Ana iya aika sabon sabis ɗin zuwa China bisa ga abubuwan da ke cikin takardun kuɗin banki, kuma matakin farko na kasuwancin a buɗe yake ga mutanen da ke da shari'a kawai." A cewar sanarwar, abokan cinikin rFTC za su iya amfani da sabis ɗin aika kuɗi na China ta hanyar aiki daga nesa ko sarrafa kuɗi, kuma kuɗin za su isa ga asusun masu karɓar kuɗi na China cikin kwanaki biyar.
Tofi ya ce yana shirin ninka girman kasuwancinsa na ketare iyaka sau hudu nan da shekarar 2023.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-13-2022