Izindaba ze-CCTV zibike ukuthi uMengameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin ufike eTehran, inhloko-dolobha yase-Iran. UPutin uzoba nezingxoxo noMengameli wase-Iran uMengameli uLeahy kanye nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu, futhi uzoya engqungqutheleni yenqubo yase-Astana mayelana neRussia, iTurkey kanye neSyria. Izixhumi ze-Euroblock, Amabhulokhi Esiteshi Sezikulufo futhi Izibonisi Zokuphepha Emgwaqweni kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ngalo lolo suku, unobhala wezindaba kamongameli waseRussia uDmitry Peskov utshele nesiteshi somsakazo sikazwelonke sase-Iran ukuthi iRussia ne-Iran ngeke zisebenzise amadola aseMelika ekuthengiselaneni kwamazwe amabili esikhathini esizayo, kubika i-Globe. Uthe ukuhweba phakathi kweRussia ne-Iran kudlule amadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezine ngonyaka odlule, futhi ngokujula kokubambisana kwezezimali kwamazwe amabili, la mazwe amabili azoyeka kancane kancane idola laseMelika ukuze athole isixazululo esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRussia ifuna ukuba amanye amakhasimende aseNdiya akhokhele ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela ngemali ye-UAE. UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia uSergei Lavrov useke wathi iRussia ifuna ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali engeyona eyaseNtshonalanga ekuhwebeni kwayo namazwe afana neNdiya.
Khonamanjalo, inxusa laseNigeria eRussia lithe engxoxweni nabezindaba baseRussia ngoMsombuluko ukuthi iBhange laseNigeria lisezingxoxweni mayelana nokuxazululwa kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngemali yendawo, kubika i-CCTV.
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, iBhange Elikhulu laseNdiya laqala indlela yokuxazulula ama-rupee kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokushesha. I-RBI yamemezela kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuthi i-invoyisi, inkokhelo kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-rupee kuhloswe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa intshisekelo yomphakathi wezohwebo womhlaba wonke kuma-rupee aseNdiya, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwamanye amazwe.
I-Russia: Futhi i-Iran izoshiya idola ezivumelwaneni zamazwe amabili
UMengameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin ufike eTehran, inhloko-dolobha yase-Iran, kubika i-CCTV News ngoLwesithathu, ecaphuna i-Iranian state Television (IRIB). IMoscow neTehran bangabangane nabalingani abathembekile, usho kanje ngokuvakashela kukaMengameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin e-Iran, kubika i-Sputnik news agency. Uthe la mazwe amabili azoyeka kancane kancane ukusebenzisa amadola aseMelika ukuhlola inani lokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.
"Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuhweba kanye nomnotho ophelele phakathi kwamazwe amabili kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine ngonyaka odlule, futhi nakuba kungase kube yiphutha ukubala (lelo nani) ngamaRandi, singase siliyeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ukubambisana kwethu emkhakheni wamabhange kanye nezezimali kuthuthuka." kusho uPeskov engxoxweni ne-Iranian National Radio. Le ngxoxo yasakazwa nasesiteshini sethelevishini i-"Russia 24".
UPeskov uphinde wathi umkhuba wokuhwebelana phakathi kweRussia ne-Iran ube muhle ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ukholelwa ukuthi iRussia ne-Iran banethuba lokusungula ukubambisana ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezijeziso.
I-Russia ifuna ukuthi abathengi baseNdiya bakhokhele uwoyela ngemali ye-UAE
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, iRussia ifuna ukuvumela amanye amakhasimende aseNdiya ukuthi asebenzise imali yase-UAE, iDiram, ukukhokhela ukuthunyelwa kwawo kwamafutha kwamanye amazwe. I-invoyisi ebonwe ngabezindaba ibonise ukuthi ifemu yokuhluza uwoyela yaseNdiya, nakuba intengo yayo ingamadola aseMelika, kwakudingeka ikhokhwe yiDiram. I-invoyisi ikhombisa nokuthi iGazprom Bank (Gazprombank) izothola izinkokhelo ngeMashreq Bank, ibhange layo elisebenzayo eDubai.
Okungenani izindawo ezimbili zokucwenga zaseNdiya sezivele zikhokhele ezinye zezinkokhelo ze-dirlam, futhi abacwengi abaningi bazokhokha ngemali ezinsukwini ezizayo, kusho imithombo. NgoJuni, iRussia yathatha indawo yeSaudi Arabia inyanga yesibili ilandelana njengomhlinzeki wesibili ngobukhulu kawoyela eNdiya ngemuva kwe-Iraq.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia uSergei Lavrov uthe ngo-Ephreli ukuthi iRussia ifuna ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali engeyona eyaseNtshonalanga ekuhwebelaneni kwayo namazwe afana ne-India. UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waleli lizwe uphinde wathi ngenyanga edlule ukuthi izwe lingaqala ukuthenga imali emazweni "anobungane" futhi liyisebenzisele ukuthonya idola kanye ne-euro ukuze i-ruble ingakhuphuki kakhulu.
Futhi akusikho okokuqala ukuthi ukuhweba phakathi kweRussia ne-India kukhokhe ngezimali zabantu besithathu. I-Chaoke Cement, umkhiqizi omkhulu wesamente eNdiya, wayesebenzise i-yuan ngaphambilini ukukhokhela ukungenisa iqoqo lamalahle aseRussia, ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba.
Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukuthi iRussia isheshisa "ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwemali" ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezijeziso zaseNtshonalanga.
IBhange laseNigeria neRussia baxoxa ngesivumelwano sokuhweba ngemali yendawo
Ngokusho kwe-CCTV news 19, inxusa laseNigeria eRussia u-Abdullah Shehu 18 engxoxweni nabezindaba baseRussia, ibhange laseNigeria lisebenzisana nebhange laseRussia ekuhwebeni phakathi kwamazwe amabili ezingxoxweni zokuxazulula imali yendawo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangothi zombili zixoxe nangokutholakala kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kolwazi lwezezimali lwebhange eliphakathi laseRussia.
NgoFebhuwari 26, i-United States namanye amazwe amemezele ukuthi azokhipha amanye amabhange aseRussia ohlelweni lokushintshana kolwazi lwezezimali lwamazwe ngamazwe oluqhutshwa yi-Global Interbank Financial Communications Association (SWIFT), futhi abeka imingcele ebhange eliphakathi laseRussia. NgoJuni 29, iBhange Eliphakathi laseRussia lamemezela ukuthi amabhange angu-70 nezinye izikhungo ezivela emazweni angu-12 zixhunywe ohlelweni lokudlulisa ulwazi lwezezimali olwakhiwe yiBhange Eliphakathi laseRussia.
IBhange Elikhulu laseNdiya lethule indlela yokuxazulula ama-rupee kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Ngomhlaka-11 kuJulayi, iBhange Elikhulu laseNdiya laqala indlela yokuxazulula ama-rupee kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, yaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. I-RBI yamemezela kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuthi i-invoyisi, inkokhelo kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-rupee kuhloswe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa intshisekelo yomphakathi wezohwebo womhlaba wonke nge-rupee yaseNdiya, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwamanye amazwe.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, iNtshonalanga yaxosha iRussia ohlelweni lwe-SWIFT futhi yavimbela izikhungo zezimali zaseRussia ekuthengiselaneni ngamadola, yenza izinkokhelo kubadayisi baseRussia zafinyelela ku-$500 million ekuqaleni kukaMashi. IBhange Eliyinhloko laseNdiya (iBhange Eliphakathi) laqala ukubonisana nohlangothi lwaseRussia mayelana nokuphothula isivumelwano sokuhweba, esasizohlinzeka ngesivumelwano sokuhweba ngqo ku-ruble kanye ne-rupee.
UXu Yang, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu seHong Kong Zhongrui Fund, ukhombe engxoxweni nabezindaba ukuthi indlela yakamuva eqalwe eNdiya idlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni umthelela wokubusa kwedola, futhi umphumela wokuvuna wokubusa kwedola uzoncipha kakhulu enkambisweni yokwenziwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe emazweni amakhulu ezomnotho.
Ochwepheshe bakhuluma "ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali" kweRussia neNdiya
Ngokuphathelene nomkhankaso "wokunciphisa idola" eRussia naseNdiya, uTan Yaling, umongameli we-China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, ukhombe ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso sedola laseMelika njengemali egciniwe, selifinyelele cishe ku-60% wezimali ezigciniwe zamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube yiyona ebusayo. Njengamanje, imikhuba yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuqondiswa kombono womphakathi kuvame ukunciphisa i-USD, okuhlanganisa nombono wokuthengisa wezibopho ze-US Treasury. Kulesi senzakalo, abantu bathambekele ekuhluleleni kabi. Uma isahlulelo somjikelezo wezezimali silula kakhulu, izingozi ezingaba khona zingase ziqhume kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Kusukela enkambisweni yokwethulwa kwendlela yokuxazulula i-rupee, mhlawumbe lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nezinto zezinsiza zaseRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa neRussia, umhlinzeki omkhulu kawoyela, i-India iyisidingo esikhulu sikawoyela namalahle, futhi incike kakhulu ku-80%. Kuleli qophelo, uma i-rupee ihlanganyela esivumelwaneni sokunciphisa idola laseRussia, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela namalahle eRussia eNdiya kunganikeza ukulula okwengeziwe.
Eqinisweni, ngemva kokuqaliswa kwe-oda le-ruble yaseRussia, alizange lifinyelele umphumela olindelekile. Izivumelwano zikawoyela zase-US-Russia zixazululwa ngamadola, hhayi ama-ruble, futhi izivumelwano zamandla ze-EU neRussia akuzona zonke ama-ruble. Ngenxa yalokho, imibono, iqiniso, kanye nokuqaliswa kwazo kuhluke kakhulu. Uma sixoxa ngendlela yokuxazulula imali, siyayishaya indiva i-logic yokuthi ukwenziwa kwemali yendawo kube okwamazwe ngamazwe akukhona ukusunduza imali yendawo ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikhungo eziningi kuyakwamukela yini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-20-2022