Rahotanni daga CCTV sun ce shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya isa Tehran, babban birnin Iran. Putin zai yi tattaunawa da shugaban kasar Iran Leahy da sauran manyan jami'ai, kuma zai halarci taron kolin Astana kan Rasha, Turkiyya da Siriya. Masu Haɗa Euroblock, Tubalan Tashar Sukurori kuma Masu Nuna Tsaron Hanya ya kamata a lura.
A wannan rana, sakataren yada labarai na shugaban kasar Rasha Dmitry Peskov shi ma ya shaida wa gidan rediyon kasar Iran cewa Rasha da Iran ba za su yi amfani da dalar Amurka a harkokin kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu a nan gaba ba, kamar yadda jaridar The Globe ta ruwaito. Ya ce cinikin Rasha da Iran ya zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 4 a bara, kuma tare da zurfafa hadin gwiwar kudi tsakanin kasashen biyu, kasashen biyu za su yi watsi da dalar Amurka a hankali don cimma matsaya a nan gaba.
Bugu da ƙari, Rasha na neman wasu abokan cinikin Indiya su biya kuɗin fitar da mai a cikin kuɗin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Ministan Harkokin Wajen Rasha Sergei Lavrov ya taɓa cewa Rasha na son ƙara yawan amfani da kuɗaɗen da ba na ƙasashen Yamma ba a harkokin kasuwancinta da ƙasashe kamar Indiya.
A halin yanzu, jakadan Najeriya a Rasha ya ce a wata hira da ya yi da kafafen yada labarai na Rasha a ranar Litinin cewa Bankin Najeriya yana tattaunawa kan sasanta cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu a cikin kudaden gida, kamar yadda CCTV ta ruwaito.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Babban Bankin Indiya ya ƙaddamar da tsarin sasantawa na rupee don cinikin ƙasashen waje nan take. RBI ta sanar a shafinta na yanar gizo cewa takardar kuɗi, biyan kuɗi da kuma biyan kuɗin shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya a rupee an yi shi ne don haɓaka ci gaban kasuwancin duniya, ƙara sha'awar al'ummar cinikayya ta duniya game da rupee na Indiya, da kuma haɓaka fitar da kayayyaki daga Indiya.
Rasha: Kuma Iran Za Ta Yi Watsi Da Dalar Amurka A Yarjejeniyar Kasashen Biyu
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Sputnik ya ruwaito cewa shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya isa Tehran, babban birnin Iran a ranar Laraba, inda ya ruwaito cewa tashar talabijin ta Iran (IRIB). Moscow da Tehran abokai ne masu aminci da abokan hulɗa, in ji kamfanin dillancin labarai na Sputnik game da ziyarar shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin a Iran. Ya ce a hankali kasashen biyu za su yi watsi da amfani da dalar Amurka don tantance yawan cinikin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu.
"Duk mun san cewa jimillar ciniki da tattalin arziki tsakanin ƙasashen biyu ya wuce dala biliyan 4 a bara, kuma kodayake ba daidai ba ne a ƙididdige (wannan adadin) da dala, za mu iya yin watsi da shi akan lokaci yayin da haɗin gwiwarmu a fannin banki da kuɗi ke ci gaba." Peskov ya ce a cikin wata hira da ya yi da Gidan Rediyon Ƙasa na Iran. An kuma watsa hirar a gidan talabijin na "Russia 24".
Peskov ya kuma ce yanayin ciniki tsakanin Rasha da Iran ya kasance mai kyau a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata. Ya yi imanin cewa Rasha da Iran suna da damar kafa haɗin gwiwa don rage tasirin takunkumin.
Rasha na neman sa masu sayen man fetur na Indiya su biya kudin man fetur da ke cikin kudin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa
A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, Rasha na neman barin wasu abokan cinikin Indiya su yi amfani da kudin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Diram, don biyan kudin fitar da mai. Wani takardar kudi da kafofin watsa labarai suka gani ya nuna cewa an bukaci kamfanin matatar mai na Indiya, duk da cewa farashinsa da dalar Amurka ne, amma Diram ne ya biya. Takardar kudin ta kuma nuna cewa Bankin Gazprom (Gazprombank) zai karbi kudi ta hannun Bankin Mashreq, bankin da ke aiki a Dubai.
Majiyoyin sun ce akalla matatun mai guda biyu na Indiya sun riga sun biya wasu daga cikin kudaden dirlam, kuma karin matatun mai za su biya ta hanyar kudin a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. A watan Yuni, Rasha ta maye gurbin Saudiyya a wata na biyu a jere a matsayin kasa ta biyu mafi girma da ke samar da mai a Indiya bayan Iraki.
Ministan harkokin wajen Rasha Sergei Lavrov ya ce a watan Afrilu cewa Rasha na son ƙara yawan amfani da kuɗaɗen da ba na ƙasashen yamma ba a harkokin kasuwancinta da ƙasashe kamar Indiya. Ministan kuɗin ƙasar ya kuma ce a watan da ya gabata cewa ƙasar za ta iya fara siyan kuɗaɗe daga ƙasashe "masu abokantaka" ta kuma yi amfani da su don yin tasiri ga dala da Yuro don hana darajar ruble ta tashi sosai.
Kuma ba shine karo na farko da ciniki tsakanin Rasha da Indiya ya biya kuɗi ta hanyar wasu kuɗaɗe ba. Kamfanin Chaoke Cement, wanda shine babban kamfanin samar da siminti a Indiya, ya taɓa amfani da yuan don biyan kuɗin shigo da kwal na Rasha, a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai.
Wannan matakin ya nuna cewa Rasha na hanzarta "rage darajar dala" don rage tasirin takunkumin da kasashen yamma ke yi.
Bankin Najeriya da Rasha sun tattauna batun sasanta cinikayya a kudin gida
A cewar CCTV news 19, jakadan Najeriya a Rasha abdullah shehu mai shekaru 18 a wata hira da ya yi da kafafen yada labarai na Rasha, bankin Najeriya yana tare da cinikin bankunan Rasha tsakanin kasashen biyu a tattaunawar sulhu kan kudin gida, ban da haka, bangarorin biyu sun kuma tattauna yiwuwar samun damar bunkasa tsarin watsa bayanai na kudi na babban bankin Rasha.
A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, Amurka da wasu ƙasashe sun sanar da cewa za su cire wasu bankunan Rasha daga tsarin musayar bayanai na kuɗi na duniya wanda Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Kuɗi ta Duniya (SWIFT) ke gudanarwa, kuma sun sanya takunkumi ga babban bankin Rasha. A ranar 29 ga Yuni, Babban Bankin Rasha ya sanar da cewa bankuna 70 da wasu cibiyoyi daga ƙasashe 12 an haɗa su da tsarin watsa bayanai na kuɗi da Babban Bankin Rasha ya ƙirƙiro.
Babban Bankin Indiya ya gabatar da tsarin biyan kuɗin rupee don cinikin ƙasashen duniya
A ranar 11 ga Yuli, Babban Bankin Indiya ya ƙaddamar da tsarin sasanta darajar rupee don cinikin ƙasashen duniya, wanda ya fara aiki nan take. Hukumar RBI ta sanar a shafinta na yanar gizo cewa takardar kuɗi, biyan kuɗi da kuma biyan kuɗin shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya a cikin rupee an yi shi ne don haɓaka ci gaban kasuwancin duniya, ƙara sha'awar al'ummar cinikayya ta duniya game da rupee na Indiya, da kuma haɓaka fitar da kayayyaki daga Indiya.
A rabin farko na wannan shekarar, ƙasashen yamma sun kori Rasha daga tsarin SWIFT kuma sun haramta wa cibiyoyin kuɗi na Rasha yin mu'amala da dala, inda suka biya wa 'yan kasuwar Rasha dala miliyan 500 a farkon watan Maris. Bankin Reserve na Indiya (Babban Bankin) ya fara tattaunawa da ɓangaren Rasha kan yarjejeniyar ciniki, wadda za ta samar da sulhu kai tsaye a cikin ruble da rupe.
Xu Yang, babban masanin tattalin arziki na Asusun Hong Kong Zhongrui, ya nuna a wata hira da ya yi da manema labarai cewa sabuwar hanyar da aka fara amfani da ita a Indiya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da tasirin mulkin dala, kuma tasirin girbin mulkin dala zai kara raguwa a tsarin hada-hadar kudi a manyan kasashe.
Masana sun yi magana game da "rage darajar" Rasha da Indiya
Dangane da yakin neman zaben "rage darajar kuɗi" a Rasha da Indiya, Tan Yaling, shugaban Cibiyar Binciken Zuba Jari a Musayar Kuɗi ta Ƙasashen Waje ta China, ya nuna cewa dangane da rabon dala ta Amurka a matsayin kuɗin ajiya, ya kai kusan kashi 60% na ajiyar kuɗin waje na duniya, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mafi rinjaye. A halin yanzu, yanayin duniya da kuma ra'ayin jama'a suna da saurin rage darajar kuɗi, gami da ka'idar sayar da takardun hannun jari na Baitulmalin Amurka. A wannan lokacin, mutane suna da saurin yanke hukunci mara kyau. Idan hukuncin zagayen kuɗi ya yi sauƙi, haɗarin da ka iya tasowa zai fi yawa a nan gaba.
Daga tsarin ƙaddamar da tsarin biyan kuɗin rupee, wataƙila wannan yana da alaƙa da abubuwan albarkatun Rasha. Idan aka kwatanta da Rasha babbar mai samar da mai ce, Indiya babbar buƙata ce ga mai da kwal, kuma dogaro da mai ya fi kashi 80%. A wannan lokacin, idan rupee ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar rage darajar dala ta Rasha, fitar da mai da kwal na Rasha zuwa Indiya na iya samar da ƙarin sauƙi.
A gaskiya ma, bayan da aka ƙaddamar da umarnin ruble na Rasha, bai cimma tasirin da ake tsammani ba. Yarjejeniyar mai tsakanin Amurka da Rasha an daidaita ta ne da dala, ba ruble ba, kuma yarjejeniyar makamashi ta EU da Rasha ba dukkan ruble ba ne. Sakamakon haka, ra'ayoyi, gaskiya, da aiwatarwa sun bambanta sosai. Idan muka tattauna hanyar daidaita kuɗi, muna yin watsi da tunanin cewa haɗa kuɗin gida zuwa ƙasashen duniya ba don tura kuɗin gida zuwa matakin duniya ba ne, amma ko karɓar ƙasashen duniya da cibiyoyi da yawa sun yarda da shi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-20-2022