Nkhani za CCTV zati Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin wafika ku Tehran, likulu la dziko la Iran. Putin akambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Iran, Leahy, ndi akuluakulu ena akuluakulu, ndipo adzapezekapo pamsonkhano wa Astana wokhudza Russia, Turkey ndi Syria. Zolumikizira za Euroblock, Zomangira Zomangira Zomangira ndi Zowunikira za Chitetezo cha Msewu ziyenera kudziwika.
Pa tsiku lomwelo, mlembi wa atolankhani wa pulezidenti wa Russia, Dmitry Peskov, adauzanso wailesi ya dziko la Iran kuti Russia ndi Iran sizidzagwiritsa ntchito madola aku US pochita malonda a mayiko awiri mtsogolo, malinga ndi The Globe. Iye adati malonda a Russia ndi Iran apitirira madola mabiliyoni 4 aku US chaka chatha, ndipo chifukwa cha kulimba kwa mgwirizano wazachuma pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, mayiko awiriwa pang'onopang'ono adzasiya dola yaku US kuti agwirizane mtsogolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Russia ikufuna kuti makasitomala ena aku India alipire ndalama zotumizira mafuta kunja kwa dziko la UAE. Nduna ya Zakunja ya Russia Sergei Lavrov yanena kale kuti Russia ikufuna kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe sizili za Kumadzulo pochita malonda ndi mayiko monga India.
Pakadali pano, kazembe wa Nigeria ku Russia adati poyankhulana ndi atolankhani aku Russia Lolemba kuti Bank of Nigeria ikukambirana za mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa mu ndalama zakomweko, malinga ndi CCTV.
Posachedwapa, Banki Yaikulu ya India idayambitsa njira yopezera ndalama zogulira ma rupee pa malonda apadziko lonse, nthawi yomweyo. RBI idalengeza patsamba lake lovomerezeka kuti invoice, malipiro ndi kulipira katundu wolowa ndi wotumizidwa kunja mu ma rupee cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezera chidwi cha gulu la amalonda padziko lonse lapansi mu rupee ya India, ndikulimbikitsa kutumiza kunja kwa India.
Russia: Ndipo Iran idzasiya dola m'mapangano a mayiko awiri
CCTV News inanena Lachitatu kuti Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin wafika ku Tehran, likulu la dziko la Iran, ponena za wailesi yakanema ya dziko la Iran (IRIB). Moscow ndi Tehran ndi mabwenzi odalirika komanso ogwirizana, adatero ponena za ulendo wa Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin ku Iran, bungwe la nkhani la Sputnik linatero. Anati mayiko awiriwa pang'onopang'ono adzasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za US kuti aone kuchuluka kwa malonda a mayiko awiriwa.
"Tonse tikudziwa kuti malonda ndi chuma chonse pakati pa mayiko awiriwa chinapitirira $4 biliyoni chaka chatha, ndipo ngakhale kungakhale kulakwitsa kuwerengera (chiwerengero chimenecho) m'madola, tingathe kusiya pakapita nthawi pamene mgwirizano wathu m'mabanki ndi zachuma ukukula." Peskov adatero poyankhulana ndi Iranian National Radio. Kuyankhulanaku kunawulutsidwanso pa wailesi yakanema ya "Russia 24".
Peskov adatinso kuti malonda pakati pa Russia ndi Iran akhala abwino m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi. Akukhulupirira kuti Russia ndi Iran zili ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa mgwirizano kuti zichepetse zotsatira za ziletsozi.
Russia ikufuna kuti ogula aku India alipire mafutawo pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za ku UAE
Malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani, Russia ikufuna kulola makasitomala ena aku India kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za UAE, Diram, kuti alipire mafuta omwe amatumiza kunja. Invoice yomwe atolankhani adawona idawonetsa kuti fakitale yoyeretsera mafuta ku India, ngakhale idagulidwa ndi madola aku US, idayenera kulipidwa ndi Diram. Invoiceyo ikuwonetsanso kuti Gazprom Bank (Gazprombank) idzalandira malipiro kudzera ku Mashreq Bank, banki yake yogwira ntchito ku Dubai.
Magwero adati makampani awiri oyeretsera mafuta ku India alipira kale zina mwa ndalama zomwe adalipira, ndipo makampani ena oyeretsera mafuta adzalipira kudzera mu ndalamazi masiku akubwerawa. Mu June, Russia idalowa m'malo mwa Saudi Arabia kwa mwezi wachiwiri motsatizana ngati kampani yachiwiri yayikulu yogulitsa mafuta ku India pambuyo pa Iraq.
Nduna ya Zakunja ya Russia, Sergei Lavrov, inanena mu Epulo kuti Russia ikufuna kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe sizili za Kumadzulo pochita malonda ndi mayiko monga India. Nduna ya zachuma ya dzikolo inanenanso mwezi watha kuti dzikolo likhoza kuyamba kugula ndalama kuchokera kumayiko "ochezeka" ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukhudza dola ndi euro kuti ruble isakwere kwambiri.
Komanso si nthawi yoyamba kuti malonda pakati pa Russia ndi India apereke ndalama za anthu ena. Malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani, Chaoke Cement, kampani yayikulu yopanga simenti ku India, idagwiritsa ntchito yuan kale kulipira kugula malasha aku Russia ochokera kunja.
Izi zikusonyeza kuti Russia ikufulumizitsa "kuchepetsa ndalama" zake kuti ichepetse zotsatira za zilango za kumadzulo.
Banki ya Nigeria ndi Russia akambirana za mgwirizano wamalonda ndi ndalama zakomweko
Malinga ndi CCTV news 19, kazembe wa Nigeria ku Russia, Abdullah Shehu 18, poyankhulana ndi atolankhani aku Russia, banki ya Nigeria ikugwirizana ndi mabanki aku Russia pa zokambirana zothetsa ndalama zakomweko, kuphatikiza apo, mbali ziwirizi zidakambirananso za kuthekera kopeza njira yotumizira uthenga wa zachuma ku banki yayikulu ya Russia.
Pa February 26, United States ndi mayiko ena adalengeza kuti achotsa mabanki ena aku Russia mu dongosolo lapadziko lonse la kusinthana kwa chidziwitso cha zachuma lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi Global Interbank Financial Communications Association (SWIFT), ndipo adaika ziletso pa banki yayikulu yaku Russia. Pa June 29, Banki Yaikulu ya ku Russia idalengeza kuti mabanki 70 ndi mabungwe ena ochokera kumayiko 12 alumikizidwa ndi njira yotumizira chidziwitso cha zachuma yomwe idapangidwa ndi Banki Yaikulu ya ku Russia.
Banki Yaikulu ya India yakhazikitsa njira yothetsera mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi
Pa Julayi 11, Banki Yaikulu ya India idakhazikitsa njira yopezera ndalama zogulira ma rupee pa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. RBI idalengeza patsamba lake lovomerezeka kuti invoice, malipiro ndi kulipira katundu wolowa ndi wotumizidwa kunja mu ma rupee cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezera chidwi cha gulu la amalonda padziko lonse lapansi mu rupee ya India, ndikulimbikitsa kutumiza kunja kwa India.
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, Kumadzulo kunachotsa Russia mu dongosolo la SWIFT ndipo kunaletsa mabungwe azachuma aku Russia kuchita malonda a madola, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti amalonda aku Russia alandire ndalama zokwana $500 miliyoni kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi. Banki Yaikulu ya India (Central Bank) inayamba kukambirana ndi mbali ya Russia pankhani yomaliza mgwirizano wamalonda, womwe ungapereke mgwirizano wamalonda mwachindunji mu ruble ndi rupee.
Xu Yang, katswiri wamkulu wa zachuma ku Hong Kong Zhongrui Fund, adanenanso poyankhulana ndi atolankhani kuti njira yatsopano yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ku India ikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochotsa mphamvu ya ulamuliro wa dola, ndipo mphamvu ya ulamuliro wa dola idzachepa kwambiri pakupanga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi m'maiko akuluakulu.
Akatswiri amalankhula za "kuchepa kwa ndalama" kwa Russia ndi India
Ponena za kampeni ya "kuchepetsa ndalama" ku Russia ndi India, Tan Yaling, purezidenti wa China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, adati pankhani ya gawo la dola yaku US ngati ndalama yosungira, yafika pafupifupi 60% ya ndalama zosungira ndalama zakunja zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yayikulu. Pakadali pano, zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi komanso malingaliro a anthu ambiri zimawononga ndalama za USD, kuphatikizapo chiphunzitso chogulitsa ma bond a US Treasury. Pa nthawiyi, anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika. Ngati kuweruza kwa kayendetsedwe kazachuma kuli kosavuta, zoopsa zomwe zingachitike zitha kuphulika mtsogolo.
Kuchokera pa njira yoyambira njira yokhazikitsira ndalama za rupee, mwina izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu za ku Russia. Poyerekeza ndi Russia yomwe ndi kampani yayikulu yogulitsa mafuta, India ikufuna mafuta ndi malasha kwambiri, ndipo imadalira mafuta opitilira 80%. Pakadali pano, ngati rupee itenga nawo gawo pa mgwirizano wa Russia wochepetsa ndalama, kutumiza mafuta ndi malasha ku Russia ku India kungapereke mwayi wosavuta.
Ndipotu, pambuyo poti lamulo la ruble la ku Russia layambitsidwa, silinakwaniritse zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Mapangano amafuta pakati pa US ndi Russia amakonzedwa m'madola, osati ma ruble, ndipo mapangano a mphamvu a EU ndi Russia si ma ruble onse. Zotsatira zake, malingaliro, zenizeni, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwake zimasiyana kwambiri. Tikakambirana njira yothetsera ndalama, timanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti kuyika ndalama zakomweko padziko lonse lapansi sikuti kukankhira ndalama zakomweko pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma ngati kuvomerezedwa kwa mayiko ndi mabungwe ambiri akuvomereza.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-20-2022