Iindaba zeCCTV zithi uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin ufikile eTehran, ikomkhulu lase-Iran. UPutin uza kuba neengxoxo noMongameli wase-Iran uMongameli uLeahy kunye nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu, kwaye uza kuya kwingqungquthela yenkqubo yase-Astana malunga neRashiya, iTurkey kunye neSyria. Iziqhagamsheli ze-Euroblock, Iibhloko zeSiphelo seSikrufu kwaye Izinto Zokubonakalisa Ukhuseleko Lwendlela kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ngaloo mini inye, unobhala weendaba zikamongameli waseRashiya uDmitry Peskov ukwaxelele isikhululo sikanomathotholo sesizwe sase-Iran ukuba iRussia ne-Iran aziyi kusebenzisa iidola zaseMelika kwintengiselwano yamazwe amabini kwixesha elizayo, iGlobe ibike. Uthe urhwebo phakathi kweRussia ne-Iran ludlule kwi-4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ngokuqiniswa kwentsebenziswano yezemali yamazwe amabini, la mazwe mabini aya kuyishiya kancinci kancinci idola yaseMelika ukuze afumane isivumelwano kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza, iRashiya ifuna ukuba abanye abathengi baseIndiya bahlawulele ukuthunyelwa kweoyile ngemali ye-UAE. UMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseRashiya uSergei Lavrov ngaphambili uthe iRashiya ifuna ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali engeyiyo eyaseNtshona kurhwebo lwayo namazwe afana neIndiya.
Okwangoku, i-CCTV ibike ukuba i-ambassador yaseNigeria eRashiya ithe kudliwanondlebe neendaba zaseRashiya ngoMvulo ukuba iBhanki yaseNigeria ikwingxoxo malunga nesivumelwano sorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngemali yasekuhlaleni.
Kutshanje, iBhanki Ephakathi yaseIndiya iqalise indlela yokuhlawula iirupee kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko nangoko. I-RBI ibhengeze kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuba i-invoyisi, intlawulo kunye nokuhlawula iimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngeerupee zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi, ukwandisa umdla woluntu lwezorhwebo lwehlabathi kwirupee yaseIndiya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya ngaphandle.
IRashiya: Kwaye i-Iran iza kuyishiya idola kwizivumelwano zamazwe amabini
UMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin ufike eTehran, ikomkhulu lase-Iran, ngokutsho kweCCTV News ngoLwesithathu, ecaphula i-Iranian state Television (IRIB). IMoscow neTehran ngabahlobo namaqabane athembekileyo, utshilo malunga notyelelo lukaMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin e-Iran, ngokutsho kwe-Sputnik. Uthe la mazwe mabini aza kuyeka kancinci kancinci ukusebenzisa iidola zaseMelika ukuvavanya ubungakanani borhwebo lwamazwe amabini.
"Sonke siyazi ukuba urhwebo noqoqosho olupheleleyo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ludlule kwi-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye nangona kusenokuba yinto engalunganga ukubala (elo nani) ngeedola, sinokuliyeka ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko intsebenziswano yethu kwicandelo leebhanki nelezemali ikhula." UPeskov utshilo kudliwanondlebe neRadio yeSizwe yase-Iranian. Olu dliwanondlebe lukwasasazwe kwisikhululo sikamabonakude i-"Russia 24".
UPeskov ukwathe indlela yorhwebo phakathi kweRashiya neIran ibe ntle kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba iRashiya neIran zinethuba lokuseka intsebenziswano ukunciphisa impembelelo yezo sohlwayo.
IRashiya ifuna ukuba abathengi baseIndiya bahlawule ioyile ngemali ye-UAE
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, iRashiya ifuna ukuvumela abanye abathengi baseIndiya ukuba basebenzise imali yase-UAE, iDiram, ukuhlawulela ukuthunyelwa kweoyile kwamanye amazwe. I-invoyisi ebonwe ngabezindaba ibonise ukuba ifektri yokucocisa ioyile yaseIndiya, nangona ixabisa iidola zaseMelika, yayifuneka ihlawulwe yiDiram. I-invoyisi ikwabonisa ukuba iBhanki iGazprom (iGazprombank) iya kufumana iintlawulo ngeBhanki iMashreq, ibhanki yayo ebambeleyo eDubai.
Ubuncinane iifektri ezimbini zokucoca ioli zaseIndiya sele zihlawulele ezinye zeentlawulo ze-dirlam, kwaye abacoci abaninzi baza kuhlawula ngemali kule mihla izayo, itsho imithombo. NgoJuni, iRashiya yathatha indawo yeSaudi Arabia kwinyanga yesibini ilandelelana njengomthengisi weoli wesibini ngobukhulu eIndiya emva kwe-Iraq.
UMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseRashiya uSergei Lavrov uthe ngo-Epreli ukuba iRashiya ifuna ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali engeyiyo eyaseNtshona kurhwebo lwayo namazwe afana neIndiya. Umphathiswa wezemali welizwe ukwathe kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba ilizwe lingaqala ukuthenga imali kumazwe "anobuhlobo" kwaye liyisebenzisele ukuphembelela idola kunye ne-euro ukugcina i-ruble inganyuki kakhulu.
Kananjalo ayikokokuqala ukuba urhwebo phakathi kweRashiya neIndiya luhlawule ngemali yangaphandle. I-Chaoke Cement, umvelisi omkhulu wesamente eIndiya, ngaphambili wayesebenzisa i-yuan ukuhlawulela ukungenisa iqela lamalahle aseRashiya, ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba.
Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuba iRussia ikhawulezisa "ukunciphisa idola" layo ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yezohlwayo zaseNtshona.
IBhanki yaseNigeria neRashiya zixoxa ngesivumelwano sorhwebo ngemali yasekhaya
Ngokutsho kweCCTV news 19, inxusa laseNigeria eRashiya u-Abdullah Shehu 18 kudliwanondlebe neendaba zaseRashiya, ibhanki yaseNigeria ikunye nebhanki yaseRashiya kurhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini kwiingxoxo zokusombulula imali yasekhaya, ukongeza, amacala omabini akwaxoxe ngethuba lokufikelela kwinkqubo yophuhliso lolwazi lwezemali yebhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya.
Ngomhla wama-26 kuFebruwari, i-United States kunye namanye amazwe babhengeze ukuba baza kuzikhupha ezinye iibhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwazi lwezemali yamazwe ngamazwe eqhutywa yi-Global Interbank Financial Communications Association (SWIFT), baza babeka imiqathango kwibhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya. Ngomhla wama-29 kuJuni, iBhanki Ephakathi yaseRashiya yabhengeza ukuba iibhanki ezingama-70 kunye nezinye iziko ezivela kumazwe ali-12 ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kolwazi lwezemali eyenziwe yiBhanki Ephakathi yaseRashiya.
IBhanki Ephakathi yaseIndiya iqalise indlela yokuhlawula i-rupee kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Ngomhla we-11 kuJulayi, iBhanki ePhakathi yaseIndiya yaqalisa indlela yokuhlawula iirupee kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko. I-RBI yabhengeza kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuba i-invoyisi, intlawulo kunye nokuhlawula iimpahla ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngeerupee zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi, ukwandisa umdla woluntu lwezorhwebo lwehlabathi kwirupee yaseIndiya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya ngaphandle.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, iNtshona yakhupha iRashiya kwinkqubo yeSWIFT yaza yavala amaziko emali aseRashiya kwiintengiselwano zeedola, yenza iintlawulo kubarhwebi baseRashiya zafikelela kwi-$500 yezigidi ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. IBhanki Egcinayo yaseIndiya (iBhanki Ephakathi) yaqala ukubonisana necala laseRashiya malunga nokugqitywa kwesivumelwano sorhwebo, esiya kubonelela ngesivumelwano sorhwebo ngqo kwi-ruble kunye ne-rupee.
UXu Yang, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiHong Kong Zhongrui Fund, ukhankanye kudliwanondlebe nabezindaba ukuba indlela yamva nje eqaliswe eIndiya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekususeni impembelelo yobukhosi bedola, kwaye isiphumo sokuvuna kobukhosi bedola siya kuba buthathaka ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemali kwihlabathi liphela kumazwe amakhulu ezoqoqosho.
Iingcali zithetha "ngokunciphisa idola" eRashiya naseIndiya
Ngokuphathelele iphulo "lokunciphisa idola" eRashiya naseIndiya, uTan Yaling, umongameli we-China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, ubonise ukuba ngokwemilinganiselo yedola yaseMelika njengemali egciniweyo, ifikelele malunga nama-60% eemali ezigciniweyo zamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona iphambili. Okwangoku, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ihlabathi kunye nombono woluntu idla ngokususa i-USD, kuquka ithiyori yokuthengisa iibhondi ze-US Treasury. Ngeli xesha, abantu bathambekele ekugwebeni ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ukuba isigwebo somjikelo wemali silula kakhulu, iingozi ezinokubakho zinokuqhuma ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Ukususela kwinkqubo yokuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokuhlawula i-rupee, mhlawumbi oku kunento yokwenza kakhulu nezinto zeRussia. Xa kuthelekiswa neRussia, umthengisi omkhulu weoyile, iIndiya ifuna kakhulu ioyile namalahle, kwaye ixhomekeke kwioyile ngaphezulu kwama-80%. Okwangoku, ukuba i-rupee ithatha inxaxheba kwisivumelwano sokunciphisa idola eRashiya, ukuthunyelwa kweoyile namalahle eRashiya eIndiya kunokubonelela ngokulula ngakumbi.
Enyanisweni, emva kokuba umyalelo we-ruble waseRashiya uqalisiwe, awuzange ufezekise isiphumo esilindelweyo. Izivumelwano zeoyile zase-US-Russia zixazululwa ngeedola, kungekhona ii-ruble, kwaye izivumelwano zamandla ze-EU neRashiya azizizo zonke ii-ruble. Ngenxa yoko, iingcamango, inyani, kunye nokusebenza kwazo zahlukile kakhulu. Xa sixoxa ngendlela yokuhlawula imali, asiyinaki ingqiqo yokuba ukwenziwa kwemali yasekhaya ibe yeyamazwe ngamazwe akukokunyusa imali yasekhaya iye kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kukuba ingaba ukwamkelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko amaninzi ayakwamkela na.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-20-2022