Ingxaki yothungelwano lokubonelela ngempahla eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eyayikade ibangela intloko ebuhlungu kwihlabathi liphela, ngoku iyaphola. Intambo eguquguqukayo ethe tyaba, d sub 15 kwaye iibhloko zesiphelo ezinokutsalwa zePhoenix contact pluggable kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha, iVietnam iye yanciphisa kakhulu imiqathango yokuvalelwa kwabantu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubuyela kancinci kancinci kwimisebenzi yefektri. IMalaysia, ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokuthintela ubhubhane, ngoku iqalise kwakhona uninzi lweefektri, ngakumbi kwiifektri ezinamazinga aphezulu okugonya, ngokuyintloko esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ngenxa yesantya sokugonyelwa i-COVID-19 kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobhubhane, iifektri ezininzi zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, emva kweenyanga zokuma, zikhawulezisa ukuqaliswa komsebenzi kwimizamo yokubuyisela uthungelwano lokubonelela oluphukileyo.
Iifektri zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza
Uninzi lweenkampani ezineefektri okanye ubudlelwane eVietnam zithe imveliso epheleleyo ekupheleni kukaNovemba ayizukuba nzima ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane.
Urhulumente waseVietnam uthe ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ukuba imveliso iqalile kwakhona kwiindawo zokuseka izihlangu zeNike ezingama-200 kulo lonke elaseVietnam. Phakathi kuJulayi, phantse ama-80 ekhulwini eemveliso zezihlangu zeNike zelizwe anyanzelwa ukuba ayeke ukuvelisa phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente waseVietnam wokulawula ubhubhane, ngelixa phantse isiqingatha sezihlangu zakhe zenziwe eVietnam. Zombini i-Intel kunye ne-Samsung zithe ziceba ukuqalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuvelisa kwiSixeko sayo saseHo Chi Minh, eVietnam, ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Ngokwengxelo yeSebe lezoCwangciso noTyalo-mali laseVietnam, ngokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlalisana kunye nobhubhane, amashishini aseVietnam abuyela esiqhelweni ngo-Okthobha, inani lokuqalisa kwakhona kwamashishini kunye nemveliso landa nge-29.8% inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-75% yabasebenzi babuyela emsebenzini, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo lokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kumashishini.
Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweVietnam kwenyuke nge-6.4% ngo-Okthobha ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, emva kweenyanga zokungabikho korhwebo, iVietnam ekugqibeleni yaqala kwakhona urhwebo lwayo olungaphezulu ngaloo nyanga.
Izityalo ezivelisa iinxalenye zeemoto eVietnam nazo zibuyisela amandla azo, nto leyo enika isiqabu kubavelisi behlabathi abanqwenela ukufika kweenxalenye.
IJapan Guhe Electric, eyenza izixhobo zokuxhuma iintambo zeemoto eVietnam, ithe kungekudala ingabuyisela amandla ayo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inkampani iqeshe abasebenzi abamalunga nama-8,000 kumzi-mveliso wayo eHo Chi Minh City kuphela.
Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kweVietnam akwanelanga kwishishini leemoto, kuba idolophu ephambili yeetships zeemoto iseMalaysia, kodwa iMalaysia nayo isendleleni yokubuyisela ukuhanjiswa.
“Isikhululo esikhulu e-Ibao sibuyele kwisiqhelo, kodwa sisebenza kwi-80% kuphela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi,” utshilo uJohn Chia (uJohn Chia, usihlalo we-Unisem (M), inkampani yesibini ngobukhulu yokupakisha nokuvavanya i-semiconductor eMalaysia.
Ngenxa yobhubhane, iMalaysia ivaliwe kulo lonke ilizwe ukusukela ngoJuni, kwaye umzi-mveliso kaYonisen e-Ibao uvaliwe kangangeentsuku ezili-13 phantsi kwemiyalelo karhulumente ngoSeptemba. Ukuvalwa kweenkampani zeHenisen kunye nezinye iinkampani ze-semiconductor zeemoto zaseMalaysia kubangele ukunqongophala kwee-auto chips kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eshiye iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zeemoto zinyanzelekile ukuba zinciphise imveliso.
Isalathisi se-PMI sabaphathi bokuthenga imveliso eMalaysia sifikelele kwi-52.2% ngo-Okthobha, sisuka kwi-48.1% ngoSeptemba kwaye siphezulu ukusukela ngo-Epreli, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iifektri ziqalise ukusebenza emva kokuvalwa kukarhulumente.
Iintambo zobonelelo ziya zibuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo
I-CEO ye-Apple uTim Cook uthe nangona ubhubhane olukuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia luchaphazele ukubonelelwa kwe-Apple kwikota yakutshanje, oko kuye kwaphucuka ukusukela ngo-Okthobha.
EMalaysia, eIndonesia nasePhilippines, inani lamatyala amatsha aqinisekisiweyo ngosuku olunye lehle kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, ukuhamba ngeshishini kulo mmandla nako kuyaphucuka, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngakumbi ukubuyiselwa kwekhonkco lokuhambisa.
Imigca emide yayibekwe phambi kweZiko leNkonzo leeNqwelomoya zaseSingapore. Abantu abaninzi bangene kwiwebhusayithi yeNew Airlines ukuze bajonge iinqwelomoya kunye namaxabiso amatikiti. I-AirAsia ithe ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezicelo zayo zeselfowuni kunyuke ngaphezulu kwe-140 ekhulwini ukusukela oko urhulumente waseMalaysia wasusa umthetho wokuhamba kwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kumazinga okugonywa phakathi kwamazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kwaye ubhubhane lunokwahluka, njengeVietnam, iIndonesia kunye nePhilippines malunga nekota yabemi. Amazwe afana neMalaysia, iSingapore kunye neCambodia abelana ngaphezulu kwama-70 ekhulwini.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye neengxaki zokubuyela kwabasebenzi emsebenzini kusakhathaza amashishini amaninzi. UManford (Peter Mumford), intloko yemisebenzi yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia kunye neSouth Asia kwi-Eurasia Group (Eurasia Group), uthe ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunokulibazisa ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho ngokupheleleyo kangangeenyanga ezininzi. Amashishini amaninzi kwimimandla athi nangona kungekho kunqongophala kwemiyalelo, asenobuganga bokusayina izivumelwano ezininzi, ikakhulu exhalabile ngokunqongophala kwabasebenzi.
Uluhlu lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo koqoqosho kumazwe ase-ASEAN
IVietnam: Ukuthatha inxaxheba okungcono kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela
Ngokuchasene nobhubhane we-COVID-19 ophazamisa uthotho lweenkonzo zehlabathi nezengingqi kunye nokukhula kokhuseleko lorhwebo, ukutyikitywa kwe-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) kube yimbaluleka ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhlanganiswa koqoqosho lwaseVietnam, kwaye kuzise iingenelo ezininzi zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide.
Isivumelwano se-RCEP sizise amathuba amaninzi eVietnam. Amalungu e-RCEP ngawona mthombo mkhulu wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo eVietnam, kunye nemarike ephambili yeemveliso zaseVietnam. I-RCEP igubungela uthotho lwemveliso olukhulu kwihlabathi, ngoko ke ukunxibelelana kakuhle nangokukhawuleza nezoqoqosho ze-RCEP kuya kunceda iVietnam ibe namathuba amakhulu okuthatha inxaxheba kuthotho lweenkonzo zehlabathi kunye nokwandisa indima yeVietnam kuthotho lweenkonzo. Iingxabano zorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States kunye nokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kukwakhuthaze iVietnam ukuba iqhagamshelane neTshayina kunye nezinye iimarike kuthotho lwemveliso, nto leyo edala amathuba amahle eVietnam okutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.
ISingapore: I-RCEP yonyusa ukuzithemba kurhwebo notyalo-mali
ISingapore njengelungu lokuqala lamazwe ase-ASEAN ukugqiba inkqubo yokuvunywa ngokusemthethweni kwe-RCEP, i-RCEP iya kwandisa inethiwekhi yayo ekhoyo yesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo, yandise indawo yezoqoqosho, ikhuthaze ukukhula korhwebo kunye nokuhamba kotyalo-mali, iphucule ukhuphiswano kwiimarike zengingqi nezamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iqinise ngakumbi imeko yeziko lezemali lamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesikhungo sezothutho ukuze idlale indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngokwembono yoqoqosho yonyaka ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi ye-ASEAN + 3 (iTshayina, iJapan, iSouth Korea) kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinga lokuthatha inxaxheba kweSingapore kwihlabathi liphela lifikelele kwi-60%, nto leyo ebonisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi koqoqosho lwayo kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Urhwebo lwaminyaka le lwaseSingapore luphantse luphindwe kane kwi-GDP. Emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-RCEP, iya kunceda iSingapore ukuba iqinise intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe, itsale ngakumbi utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, yandise ukuthatha kwayo inxaxheba kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi, iphucule ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, inyuse urhwebo lwamashishini kunye nokuzithemba kotyalo-mali, iququzelele ukwanda kwamashishini kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, yandise kwaye yomeleze urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yonyuse igalelo layo kuqoqosho.
IThailand: Ishishini lokuthengisa libonisa uphawu lokuchacha
Intengiso iyonke eThailand iza kuqalisa ukukhula okuhle kwikota yesine ka-2021, ngenxa yokuphucuka kokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 eTshayina kunakwikota yesithathu, ngokutsho kweThai China Daily. Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 wasekhaya kunye nokugonywa kwaqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezintle, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba urhulumente ayeke kancinci kancinci ukuvalwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho kwikota yesine ka-2021, kubandakanya nezicwangciso zokuvumela abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ukuba bavaleleke kwaye bacinge ngokuvula imboni yokuzonwabisa, nto leyo ebonisa ithuba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho. Okungavalwanga kuya kunceda ekwakheni ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokudala imeko-bume yokuchitha imali, kwaye iZiko loPhando laseKaitai ekuqaleni lilindele ukuba intengiso iyonke inyuke nge-1.4% kwikota yesine ka-2021 ukusuka ekuncipheni kwe-1.2% ngonyaka ngonyaka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
IPhilippines: Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kudlule oko bekulindelwe
Ibhanki ephakathi ibonise ukuba ukungena okugcweleyo kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngqo (i-FDI) lwe-$6.37 yezigidigidi ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2021 yayiyi-$6.37 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka ngama-40% ukusuka kwi-$4.56 yezigidigidi kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Philippine Star ibike. Phakathi kwazo, iinkampani zangaphandle zifake i-$4.51 yezigidigidi kwiinkampani zazo zasePhilippines ngotyalo-mali lwamatyala apheleleyo, ukunyuka phantse nge-72% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye utyalo-mali kwakhona lwengeniso lunyuke nge-11% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-$776 yezigidi. Utyalo-mali oluphambili luvela eSingapore, eJapan, e-United States nakwezinye iindawo, lungena kwiindawo zokwenza imveliso, ezemali, i-inshurensi, umbane, amandla kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ukungena okugcweleyo kwe-FDI yayiyi-$812 yezigidi ngo-Agasti, ukunyuka ngama-20% unyaka nonyaka. Impembelelo yomjikelo omtsha we-COVID-19 ekuqaleni konyaka, ibhanki ephakathi yehlise umgomo wokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngqo ukuya kwi-$7 yezigidigidi kunyaka wonke, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kudlule okulindelweyo.
I-Indonesia: Ingeniso engaphezulu kwezorhwebo ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu
Intsalela yorhwebo lwase-Indonesia ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-Okthobha, kwi-$5.73 yeebhiliyoni (ngaphambili yayiyi-$4.74 yeebhiliyoni ngo-Agasti 2021). Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Indonesia kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-$22.03 yeebhiliyoni, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimbiwa kufikelela kwi-$4.53 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka okukhulu kwenyanga nenyanga kwama-20%. I-China yahlala ithumela kwamanye amazwe e-Indonesia kakhulu ngaloo nyanga, ibandakanya malunga nama-28% eempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyo yonke loo nyanga.
IMalaysia: Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yecandelo lezoqoqosho livuliwe kwakhona
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezeMali waseMalaysia uDonggzaflu, kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle lunyuke nge-RM12.8 yeebhiliyoni, kunye nengeniso yangaphandle engaphezulu kwe-RM30 yeebhiliyoni kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, iNanyang Business Daily ibike. IMalaysia ithe imveliso yayo yasekhaya (i-GDP) inyuke nge-3% kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala zonyaka kwaye yehla nge-6.4% kunyaka ophelileyo. Uqaphele ukuba iMalaysia ibisoloko ikwindlela yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-90 yeepesenti yoqoqosho ivuliwe kwakhona kwaye iqalise kwakhona uninzi lwemisebenzi yayo yoluntu. ISebe lezeMali lilindele ukuba uqoqosho lwelizwe lukhule ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-4% ngo-2021, kwaye ukusuka kwi-5.5% ukuya kwi-6.5% kunyaka olandelayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-23-2021