Dambudziko rekutengeswa kwezvinhu kuSoutheast Asia, iro rakamboshungurudza nyika, rava kutopora. Tambo yakatsetseka inochinjika, d sub 15 uye zvivharo zvekupedzisira zvinokwanisa kubatanidza zvePhoenix contact zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Kubva kutanga kwaGumiguru, Vietnam yakadzikisa zvakanyanya mitemo yekuvharira vanhu kuti vadzokere zvishoma nezvishoma kumabasa emafekitori. Malaysia, nekuda kwemutemo mutsva wekudzivirira denda, ikozvino yatangazve mafekitori mazhinji, kunyanya mumafekitori ane huwandu hwakawanda hwejekiseni, ayo ari kushanda zvakajairika.
Nekuwanda kwekubaiwa nhomba kweCOVID-19 uye mitemo yedenda, mafekitori mazhinji ekuSoutheast Asia, mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekumira kushanda, ari kukurumidza kutangazve basa mukuedza kugadzirisa cheni yezvekushandisa yakaputsika.
Mafekitori ekuSoutheast Asia anotangazve basa
Makambani mazhinji ane mafekitori kana makambani anoshanda pamwe chete muVietnam akati kugadzirwa kwakazara panosvika kupera kwaMbudzi kwaisazove kwakaoma kudzokera padanho redenda risati rasvika.
Hurumende yeVietnam yakatanga kutaura kuti kugadzirwa kweshangu dzeNike kwakatangazve pafekitori dzinosvika mazana maviri dzeNike muVietnam yese. Pakati paChikunguru, inoda kusvika 80 muzana yeshangu dzeNike dzakagadzirwa munyika iyi dzakamanikidzwa kumisa kugadzirwa kweshangu pasi pemutemo wehurumende yeVietnam wekudzivirira denda, nepo inenge hafu yeshangu dzayo dzakagadzirwa muVietnam. Makambani ese Intel neSamsung akati anoronga kutangazve kugadzirwa kweshangu kuHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pakupera kwaMbudzi.
Sekureva kwemushumo weVietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment, nekushandiswa kwemutemo wekugara pamwe chete nedenda iri, mabhizinesi muVietnam akadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma muna Gumiguru, huwandu hwemakambani akatangazve basa uye kugadzirwa kwakawedzera ne29.8% pamwedzi, uye vanopfuura 75% yevashandi vakadzokera kubasa, zvichideredza kushushikana kwekushomeka kwevashandi mumakambani.
Zvichakadaro, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika neVietnam zvakakwira ne6.4% muna Gumiguru kubva mumwedzi wapfuura. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti, mushure memwedzi mishoma yekushaikwa kwekutengeserana, Vietnam yakazotangazve kutengesa zvinhu zvayo mwedzi iwoyo.
Mafekitori anogadzira zvikamu zvemota muVietnam ari kudzorerawo kugona kwemotokari, zvichipa zororo kuvagadziri vepasi rose vanoda kuti zvikamu zvisvike.
Japan Guhe Electric, iyo inogadzira waya dzemota muVietnam, yakati munguva pfupi iri kutevera inogona kudzoreredza huwandu hwayo hwemagetsi ne100%, uye kambani iyi yakashandira vashandi vanosvika zviuru zvisere pafekitori yayo muHo Chi Minh City chete.
Kupora kweVietnam chete hakuna kukwana kune indasitiri yezvekutengesa mota, nekuti guta guru remachipisi emotokari riri kuMalaysia, asi Malaysia iri munzira yekudzoreredza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu.
"Chigadzirwa chikuru muIbao chadzoka pazvakajairika, asi chinoshanda ne80% chete nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi," akadaro John Chia (John Chia, sachigaro weUnisem (M), kambani yechipiri pakukura yekurongedza nekuyedza michina yesemiconductor muMalaysia.
Nekuda kwedenda iri, Malaysia yakavharwa munyika yese kubva muna Chikumi, uye fekitori yaYonisen muIbao yakavharwa kwemazuva gumi nematatu pasi pemirairo yehurumende munaGunyana. Kuvharwa kwemakambani eHenisen nemamwe makambani emota ekuMalaysia kwakakonzera kushomeka kwemachipisi emota mumusika wepasi rose, zvichisiya makambani mazhinji makuru emota achimanikidzwa kumisa kugadzirwa.
Nhamba yePMI (index yePMI) yeMalaysia yakasvika pa52.2% muna Gumiguru, kubva pa48.1% munaGunyana uye ndiyo yakanyanya kukwira kubvira muna Kubvumbi, kunyanya nekuda kwekuti mafekitori akatangazve basa mushure mekuvharwa kwehurumende.
Zviketani zvemagetsi zviri kupora zvishoma nezvishoma
Mukuru weApple, Tim Cook, akati kunyange hazvo denda riri kuSoutheast Asia rakakanganisa kuwanikwa kweApple muchikamu chekupedzisira chegore, izvozvo zvave nani kubva muna Gumiguru.
MuMalaysia, Indonesia nePhilippines, huwandu hwevanhu vatsva vakasimbiswa muzuva rimwe chete hwadzikira zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, kufamba kwebhizinesi munharaunda iyi kuri kuporawo, zvichikurudzira kudzoreredzwa kwezvekutengesa.
Mitsetse mirefu yakaiswa pamberi peSingapore Airlines Service Center. Vanhu vazhinji vakapinda pawebhusaiti yeNew Airlines kuti vatarise ndege nemitengo yematikiti. AirAsia yakati kushandiswa kwayo kwemaapplication efoni kwakawedzera neanopfuura 140 muzana kubva hurumende yeMalaysia yabvisa mutemo wayo wekufamba munyika dzakasiyana.
Asi kune mutsauko mukuru pahuwandu hwemajekiseni pakati penyika dzeSoutheast Asia, uye denda iri rinogona kusiyana, senge Vietnam, Indonesia nePhilippines, pachikamu chimwe chete muzvina chevanhu. Nyika dzakadai seMalaysia, Singapore neCambodia dzine vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe muzana.
Panguva imwe chete, kushomeka kwevashandi nematambudziko ekudzoka kwevashandi kubasa zvichiri kunetsa mabhizinesi mazhinji.Manford (Peter Mumford), mukuru weSoutheast Asia neSouth Asia kuEurasia Group (Eurasia Group), akati kushomeka kwevashandi kunogona kunonotsa kupora kwehupfumi kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Makambani mazhinji munzvimbo idzi akati kunyangwe pasina kushomeka kwemirairo, achiri kushinga kusaina zvibvumirano zvakawandisa, achinyanya kunetseka nezvekushomeka kwevashandi.
Rondedzero yekudzoka kwehupfumi munyika dzeASEAN
Vietnam: Kutora chikamu chiri nani muhurongwa hwepasi rose hwekugovera zvinhu
Zvichienderana nedambudziko reCOVID-19 iro rakakanganisa macheni epasi rose needunhu uye kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, kusaina kweRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) kwave chiitiko chakakosha mukubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hweVietnam, uye kwaunza mabhenefiti mazhinji enguva pfupi nerefu.
Chibvumirano cheRCEP chakaunza mikana yakawanda kuVietnam. Nhengo dzeRCEP ndidzo dzinopa zvinhu zvakawanda, michina nemidziyo muVietnam, pamwe nemusika mukuru wezvigadzirwa zveVietnam.RCEP inovhara cheni huru yekugadzira pasi rose, saka kubatanidzwa zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza nehupfumi hweRCEP kuchabatsira Vietnam kuwana mikana yakakura yekutora chikamu mucheni yepasi rose yekupa zvinhu uye kuwedzera basa reVietnam mucheni yekupa zvinhu. Kusawirirana kwekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States uye kubuda kweCOVID-19 kwakaitawo kuti Vietnam ibatane neChina nedzimwe misika mucheni yekugadzira, zvichigadzira mikana yakanaka yekuti Vietnam ikwezve mari yekunze.
Singapore: RCEP inowedzera chivimbo chekutengeserana nekudyara mari
Singapore senhengo yekutanga yenyika dzeASEAN kupedzisa maitiro ekubvumidzwa kweRCEP zviri pamutemo, RCEP ichawedzera network yayo iripo yechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara, kuwedzera nzvimbo dzehupfumi, kukurudzira kukura kwekutengeserana nekufambisa mari, kuwedzera kukwikwidzana mumisika yedunhu neyepasi rose, uye kuwedzera kusimbisa nzvimbo yepasi rose yemari nenzvimbo yekufambisa kuti iite basa rakakosha.
Zvichienderana nemaonero ehupfumi egore negore akaburitswa neHofisi yeASEAN + 3 (China, Japan, South Korea) muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, huwandu hweSingapore hwekubatana kwepasi rose mucheni yekukosha hwasvika 60%, zvichiratidza hukama hwepedyo pakati pehupfumi hwayo nekutengeserana kwenyika dzese. Kutengeserana kwegore negore kweSingapore kwave pedyo ne4 kakapetwa GDP. Mushure mekushandiswa kweRCEP, ichabatsira Singapore kusimbisa kushandira pamwe kwekunze, kuwedzera kukwezva mari yekunze, kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwayo mucheni yekukosha yepasi rose, kugadzirisa cheni yemaindasitiri, kuwedzera kuvimba kwekutengeserana kwebhizinesi nekudyara, kuita kuti mabhizinesi awedzere kuwedzera uye kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekunze, kuwedzera nekusimbisa kutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye kuwedzera mupiro wayo kuhupfumi.
Thailand: Indasitiri yekutengesa iri kuratidza chiratidzo chekupora
Kutengeswa kwese kwezvitoro muThailand kuchatangazve kukura kwakanaka mukota yechina ya2021, nekuda kwekuvandudzika kwechirwere cheCOVID-19 muChina kupfuura mukota yechitatu, sekureva kweThai China Daily. Denda reCOVID-19 remuno uye majekiseni zvakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti hurumende ideredze zvishoma nezvishoma kuvharirwa kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana ehupfumi mukota yechina ya2021, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekubvumidza vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika kubva mukuzviparadzanisa uye kufunga nezvekuvhurwa kweindasitiri yevaraidzo, zvichiratidza mukana wekupora kwehupfumi. Kuvhurwa kwezvikwereti kuchabatsira kuvaka chivimbo chevatengi uye kugadzira mamiriro ekushandisa mari, uye Kaitai Research Center pakutanga inotarisira kuti kutengeswa kwezvikwereti kuchawedzera ne1.4% mukota yechina ya2021 kubva pakudzikira kwe1.2% pagore mugore rimwe chetero mugore rapfuura.
Philippines: Kudzoka kwemari yekudyara kune dzimwe nyika kwapfuura zvaitarisirwa
Bhangi guru renyika rakaratidza kuti mari yekudyara mari yekunze (FDI) yemadhora mabhiriyoni matanhatu nemakumi matatu nematatu ($6.37 bhiriyoni) kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2021 yaive mabhiriyoni matanhatu nemakumi matatu nemanomwe ($6.37 bhiriyoni), yakakwira ne40% kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi mashanu nemanomwe pagore rapfuura, Philippine Star yakashuma. Pakati pavo, makambani ekunze akaisa mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi mashanu nerimwe emadhora mumakambani avo ePhilippines kuburikidza nekudyara mari yechikwereti, yakakwira ne72% gore negore, uye mari yekudyarazve yakawedzera ne11% gore negore kusvika pamadhora mamiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nematanhatu ($776 miriyoni). Mari huru yekudyara inobva kuSingapore, Japan, United States nedzimwe nzvimbo, ichiyerera muminda yekugadzira, mari, inishuwarenzi, magetsi, simba uye dzimba. Mari yekudyara mari yekunze yaive mamiriyoni mazana masere nemakumi maviri nemaviri muna Nyamavhuvhu, yakakwira ne20% gore negore. Mhedzisiro yedanho idzva reCOVID-19 pakutanga kwegore, bhangi guru rakaderedza chinangwa chekukwezva mari yekunze kusvika mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora kwegore rose, uye kudzoreredzwa kwemari yekunze kwapfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Indonesia: Kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwasvika pakakwirira zvikuru
Mari yekutengeserana muIndonesia yakakwira zvakanyanya muna Gumiguru, pamadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu nemakumi manomwe nematatu ($5.73 bhiriyoni) (yaimbova mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi manomwe nematatu ($4.74 bhiriyoni) muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021). Panguva imwe chete, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndonesia zvakasvikawo pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri nematatu ($22.03 bhiriyoni), zvicherwa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichisvika mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi mashanu nematatu ($4.53 bhiriyoni), kuwedzera kukuru kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe20%. China yakaramba iri zvinhu zvakawanda zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndonesia mwedzi iwoyo, ichitora chikamu chinosvika makumi maviri nemasere muzana chezvinhu zvose zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi iwoyo.
Malaysia: Inopfuura 90% yehupfumi yakavhurwazve
Sekureva kweGurukota reMari reMalaysia, Donggzaflu, muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2021, mari yekudyara mari yekunze yakawedzera neRM 12.8 bhiriyoni, nemari yekunze inodarika RM 30 bhiriyoni mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yegore rino, Nanyang Business Daily yakashuma. Malaysia yakati gross domestic product (GDP) yakakwira ne3% mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yegore uye yakaderera ne6.4% gore rapfuura. Akataura kuti Malaysia yanga iri munzira yekupora, uye kuti inopfuura 90 muzana yehupfumi yakavhurwazve uye yatangazve mabasa ayo mazhinji emagariro evanhu. Bazi rezvemari rinotarisira kuti hupfumi hwenyika hukure kubva pa3% kusvika pa4% muna 2021, uye kubva pa5.5% kusvika pa6.5% gore rinouya.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-23-2021