I tae atu te Perehitini o Rūhia, a Vladimir Putin, ki Tehran, te tāone matua o Īrāna, e ai ki ngā pūrongo a te CCTV. Ka kōrero a Putin ki te Perehitini o Īrāna, ki te Perehitini o Leahy, me ētahi atu rangatira matua, ā, ka tae atu hoki ki te hui nui mō ngā mahi a Astana mō Rūhia, Turkey, me Hiria. Ngā Hononga Euroblock, Ngā Poraka Whakamutunga Tīwiri me Ngā Whakaata Haumaru Rori me mōhio.
I taua rā anō, i kōrero anō te hēkeretari pāpāho perehitini o Ruhia, a Dmitry Peskov, ki te teihana reo irirangi ā-motu o Iran, kāore a Ruhia me Iran e whakamahi i te tāra US i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ā-rua a muri ake nei, e ai ki te pūrongo a The Globe. I mea ia kua neke atu i te 4 piriona tāra US te tauhokohoko a Ruhia me Iran i te tau kua hipa, ā, nā te hohonu haere o te mahi tahi pūtea a ngā whenua e rua, ka āta whakarērea e ngā whenua e rua te tāra US mō te whakataunga a muri ake nei.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whai a Rūhia kia utua e ētahi kaihoko Inia ngā kaweake hinu i roto i te moni UAE. Kua kī kē te Minita Take Ke o Rūhia, a Sergei Lavrov, e hiahia ana a Rūhia ki te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā moni ehara i te Hauāuru i roto i āna mahi hokohoko me ngā whenua pēnei i a Inia.
I taua wā tonu, i roto i tētahi uiuinga me ngā pāpāho o Ruhia i te Rāhina, i kī te karere a Nigeria ki Rūhia kei te kōrero te Peeke o Nigeria mō te whakataunga tauhokohoko i waenga i ngā whenua e rua i roto i ngā moni ā-rohe, e ai ki te pūrongo a CCTV.
Kāore i roa kua pahure ake nei, i whakarewahia e te Peeke Matua o Īnia tētahi tikanga whakatau rūpī mō te hokohoko o te ao. I pānuitia e te RBI i runga i tana paetukutuku mana ko te kaupapa o te nama, te utu me te whakatau i ngā taonga kawemai me te kaweake i roto i ngā rūpī ko te whakatairanga i te tipu o te hokohoko o te ao, te whakanui ake i te hiahia o te hapori hokohoko o te ao ki te rūpī Īnia, me te whakatairanga i ngā kaweake a Īnia.
Rūhia: Ā, ka whakarērea e Iran te tāra i roto i ngā whakaaetanga takirua
I tae atu te Perehitini o Rūhia, a Vladimir Putin, ki Tehran, te tāone matua o Īrāna, e ai ki te pūrongo a CCTV News i te Wenerei, e whakahua ana i te Pouaka Whakaata a te Kāwanatanga o Īrāna (IRIB). He hoa pono, he hoa mahi hoki a Moscow me Tehran, e ai ki tāna mō te haerenga a te Perehitini o Rūhia, a Vladimir Putin, ki Īrāna, e ai ki te pūrongo a te tari pūrongo a Sputnik. I mea ia ka āta whakarērea e ngā whenua e rua te whakamahi i te tāra US hei aromatawai i te nui o te hokohoko ā-iwi.
"E mōhio ana tātou katoa kua neke atu i te $4 piriona te tapeke o te tauhokohoko me te ōhanga i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua i te tau kua hipa, ā, ahakoa he hē pea te tatau (i taua nama) i roto i te tāra, tera pea ka whakarērea e tātou i roto i te wā e whanake haere ana tā tātou mahi tahi i roto i te rāngai peeke me te pūtea," te kī a Peskov i roto i tētahi uiuinga ki te Reo Irirangi ā-Motu o Iran. I pāhotia anō hoki te uiuinga i runga i te teihana pouaka whakaata "Russia 24".
I kī anō a Peskov he pai te ahunga hokohoko i waenganui i a Rūhia me Īrāna i ngā marama kua taha ake nei. E whakapono ana ia he whai wāhi a Rūhia me Īrāna ki te whakatū mahi tahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā whiu.
E whai ana a Rūhia kia utua e ngā kaihoko Inia te hinu i roto i te moni UAE
E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho, kei te whai a Rūhia kia whakamahia e ētahi kiritaki Inia te moni UAE, arā, a Diram, hei utu mō ā rātou kaweake hinu. I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi nama i kitea e ngā pāpāho, ahakoa te utu mō tētahi whare whakapai hinu Inia i roto i te tāra US, me utu e Diram. E whakaatu ana hoki te nama ka whiwhi utu a Gazprom Bank (Gazprombank) mā Mashreq Bank, tana peeke mahi i Dubai.
E ai ki ngā puna kōrero, e rua ngā whare whakahinuhinu hinu o Īnia kua utu kē mō ētahi o ngā utu dirlam, ā, ka utua e ētahi atu kaihanga whakahinuhinu mā te moni i ngā rā e haere ake nei. I te marama o Hune, i whakakapia a Saudi Arabia e Rūhia mō te rua o ngā marama karapīpiti hei tuarua o ngā kaiwhakarato hinu nui rawa atu o Īnia i muri i a Irāki.
I te marama o Āperira, i kī te Minita Take Ke o Rūhia, a Sergei Lavrov, e hiahia ana a Rūhia ki te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā moni ehara i te Hauāuru i roto i āna mahi hokohoko me ngā whenua pēnei i a Īnia. I kī anō te minita pūtea o te whenua i te marama kua taha ake nei ka taea e te whenua te tīmata ki te hoko moni mai i ngā whenua "hoa" me te whakamahi i aua moni hei awe i te tāra me te ūropi kia kore ai e piki tere te uara o te rouble.
Ehara hoki i te wā tuatahi tēnei i utua ai te tauhokohoko a Rūhia me Īnia i roto i ngā moni tuatoru. E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho, i mua i whakamahia e Chaoke Cement, te kaihanga sima nui rawa atu o Īnia, te yuan hei utu mō te kawemai i tētahi puranga waro Rūhia.
Ko te nekehanga e whakaatu ana kei te tere haere a Rūhia i tana "tango moni" hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā whiu a te Hauāuru.
Ka kōrero te Peeke o Nigeria me Rūhia mō te whakataunga tauhokohoko i roto i te moni ā-rohe
E ai ki te CCTV news 19, i roto i tētahi uiuinga me ngā pāpāho o Ruhia, i kī te karere a Nigeria ki Rūhia, a Abdullah Shehu, 18, kei te taha te peeke o Nigeria i ngā whiriwhiringa hokohoko a ngā peeke o Ruhia i waenga i ngā whenua e rua i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa whakataunga moni ā-rohe, ā, i tua atu, i kōrerohia anō hoki e ngā taha e rua te āheinga o te uru atu ki te whanaketanga o te pūnaha tuku mōhiohio pūtea a te peeke pokapū o Ruhia.
I te 26 o Pēpuere, i panuitia e te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu whenua ka whakakorehia ētahi peeke Rūhia mai i te pūnaha whakawhiti mōhiohio pūtea o te ao e whakahaerehia ana e te Global Interbank Financial Communications Association (SWIFT), ā, ka whakatakotoria he here ki te peeke pokapū o Rūhia. I te 29 o Hune, i panuitia e te Peeke Matua o Rūhia kua honoa ngā peeke e 70 me ētahi atu umanga mai i ngā whenua 12 ki te pūnaha tuku mōhiohio pūtea i whakawhanakehia e te Peeke Matua o Rūhia.
Kua whakatinanahia e te Peeke Matua o Īnia tētahi tikanga whakatau rūpī mō te hokohoko o te ao
I te 11 o Hūrae, i whakarewahia e te Peeke Matua o Īnia tētahi tikanga whakatau rūpī mō te hokohoko o te ao, ā, ka whai mana tonu. I pānuitia e te RBI i runga i tana paetukutuku mana ko te nama, te utu me te whakatau i ngā taonga kawemai me te kaweake i roto i ngā rūpī he mea hei whakatairanga i te tipu o te hokohoko o te ao, hei whakanui ake i te hiahia o te hapori hokohoko o te ao ki te rūpī Īnia, me te whakatairanga i ngā kaweake a Īnia.
I te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau, i peia a Rūhia e te Hauāuru i te pūnaha SWIFT, ā, i aukatia hoki ngā umanga pūtea Rūhia i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga tāra, ā, i te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, ka eke ngā utu ki ngā kaihokohoko Rūhia ki te $500 miriona. I tīmata te Peeke Rāhui o Īnia (Peeke Matua) ki ngā kōrerorero me te taha Rūhia mō te whakaoti i tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko, e whakarato ana i te whakataunga hokohoko tika i roto i te ruble me te rūpī.
I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki ngā pāpāho, i kī a Xu Yang, te tumuaki ōhanga o te Hong Kong Zhongrui Fund, he mea nui te mahi a te tikanga hou i whakarewahia i Inia ki te tango i te pānga o te mana whakahaere o te tāra, ā, ka ngoikore haere te pānga hauhake o te mana whakahaere o te tāra i roto i te tukanga o te ao whānui o te moni i roto i ngā ōhanga nui.
E kōrero ana ngā tohunga mō te "whakakorenga moni" o Rūhia me Īnia
Mō te kaupapa "whakaiti i te uara o te tāra" i Rūhia me Īnia, i kī a Tan Yaling, te perehitini o te China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, mō te ōwehenga o te tāra US hei moni rahui, kua eke ki te 60% o ngā moni rahui o te ao, ā, koinei te mea matua. I tēnei wā, ko te ia o te ao me te aronga o ngā whakaaro o te marea e anga ana ki te whakaheke i te uara o te tāra USD, tae atu ki te ariā hoko o ngā here a te US Treasury. I tēnei wā, ka ngāwari te iwi ki te whakatau he. Mena he māmā rawa te whakatau i te huringa pūtea, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pahū ngā mōrearea ā muri ake nei.
Mai i te whakarewatanga o te tikanga whakataunga rūpī, tera pea he nui te pānga o tēnei ki ngā rauemi a Rūhia. Ki te whakatauritea ki a Rūhia he kaiwhakarato hinu nui, he nui te tono mō te hinu me te waro ki Īnia, ā, neke atu i te 80% tōna whakawhirinakitanga ki te hinu. I tēnei wā, ki te whai wāhi te rūpī ki te whakataunga tango tāra a Rūhia, tera pea ka nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā kaweake hinu me te waro a Rūhia ki Īnia.
Ina hoki, i muri i te whakarewatanga o te ota rūpa Rūhia, kāore anō kia tutuki te hua e tumanakohia ana. Ko ngā whakaaetanga hinu o Amerika-Rūhia ka whakatauhia i roto i te tāra, ehara i te rūpa, ā, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakaaetanga pūngao a te EU ki a Rūhia he rūpa katoa. Nō reira, he tino rerekē ngā whakaaro, te mooni, me te whakatinanatanga. Ina kōrerohia e tātou te tikanga whakataunga moni, ka warewarehia e tātou te whakaaro ko te ao whānui o te moni ā-rohe ehara i te mea hei pana i te moni ā-rohe ki te taumata o te ao, engari ko te whakaae a te ao me ngā umanga maha-taha.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-20-2022