Njengamanje, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva kukaKhisimusi odlule, amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe aseShayina adlulile, kanye nezici zamaholide oSuku Lonyaka Omusha kanye noMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, ikota yokuqala yalo nyaka kungenzeka ingabi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okushisayo. Siyini isimo sangempela? Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma sibheka isimo samanje, kokubili izindawo ezisogwini kanye nezifundazwe zangaphakathi, amabhizinisi azimele nawakwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile abonisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-oda ekuqaleni konyaka. Ibhulokhi Yesiphetho se-PCB, Isixhumi se-Mini Din futhi Isibonisi Sokugqama kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ngokuqondile, lawa ma-oda anezici ezintathu ezinkulu:
Okokuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi kwesifunda. Ama-oda awatholakali eJapan naseNingizimu Korea kuphela, kodwa futhi nase-ASEAN, eLatin America nase-Afrika.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi nangemva kobhubhane, kunezininingi izininingi ezinde nezininingi ezinkulu, futhi kunezininingi ezincane neziphakathi ezilinganiselwe.
3. Ukuhweba okuvamile kanye nokucubungula, ikakhulukazi ukuhweba ngaphesheya kwemingcele, kushushu kakhulu. Njengamanje, kubonakala sengathi umkhuba wokukhula kwe-oda lokuhweba nge-inthanethi ngaphesheya kwemingcele usobala, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi uzodlula ezimbili zangaphambilini esikhathini esizayo.
Ekuqaleni koNyaka Omusha, ukuthandwa kwama-oda ashisayo emlandweni, yisiphi isignali? Kungani amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe engabaza lapho ebhekene nama-oda amakhulu kangaka? Amaphuzu alandelayo abonisiwe:
Okokuqala, ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke lusaqhubeka, izifunda ezahlukene, ukulawulwa kobhubhane kanye nokululama komnotho, okuhle, njenge-UAE, iSingapore, i-India, ukululama komnotho kusesebuntwaneni obunzima, kodwa into eyodwa eqinisekile, kungakhathaliseki ukumelana nobhubhane, ukululama komnotho, zonke izimakethe zezimpahla zabathengi, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, izindwangu, imikhiqizo yokuvikela, imikhiqizo ye-electromechanical kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe, ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kuncike kumhlinzeki omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni —— iShayina, ngenxa yesidingo, iShayina kuphela engahlangabezana nezidingo zawo wonke amazwe ngokwenani, ukuhlukahluka kanye nokulethwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ama-oda aneqhwa ethutheleka eShayina, ama-oda amakhulu kangaka kanye nama-oda amade anethemba ngemiphumela yokuvimbela ubhubhane eShayina, futhi anethemba elikhulu ngobudlelwano phakathi kwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya kanye neShayina ngemuva kobhubhane.
Okwesibili, ngemva kokuba amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe aseShayina enqobe ubunzima bokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokuthumela ngonyaka odlule, amabhizinisi aseShayina ashintshe ukugxila kwawo ekunikezeni okwanelisayo kuya ekuhlinzekeni. Amabhizinisi aseShayina aqinise ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, aqinise okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bemikhiqizo, kanye nezinsizakalo zangaphambi kokuthengisa nezangemva kokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke iya ngokuya iqaphela uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yaseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShayina ikhuthaza futhi isekela amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, okwenza ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okuwela imingcele kubukeke njengengwe ukuze kwenezele amaphiko futhi kuthuthuke ngokushesha.
Okwesithathu, ukuqaliswa kwe-RCEP kuholele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia eYurophu nase-United States, okuzoqhubeka nokwenza kusebenze ukuhweba phakathi kwezifunda ezihilelekile ku-RCEP, futhi ama-oda azophinde ahambisane nokuqaliswa kwe-RCEP.
Ngamafuphi, amabhizinisi ezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe kufanele ajabule lapho ebhekene nalesi simo, kodwa amabhizinisi amaningi asakungabaza phambi kwenani elikhulu kangaka lama-oda, futhi isizathu siyaqondakala. Okokuqala, ebhekene nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokuthumela emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthuthwa okude okubangelwa umbukiso womshayeli weloli, ibhizinisi lingaletha ngesikhathi; okwesibili, Nakuba amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa zamanje ehlile, isimo eRussia nase-Ukraine asizinzile, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla akuqinisekisiwe, amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kuseyizici eziningi ezingaqinisekile nezingazinzi, ukungeniswa kwebhizinisi kunzima, yize imakethe yezisebenzi yasekhaya inciphile ngemizamo eyahlukahlukene, kodwa ukucubungula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezisogwini kusenzima.
kodwa, njengebhizinisi lokuhweba langaphandle akufanele ligweme ubunzima obungenhla, ikakhulukazi, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingathathwa ukuze zixazululwe: okokuqala, kuma-oda amakhulu kungathatha "uxhumano olujwayelekile lwefektri eyodwa, amalungiselelo amaningi efektri", Ikakhulukazi, amanye amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle aseShandong naseZhejiang angathatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo; Okwesibili, kuma-oda amade angakhula abe mafushane, ahlanganiswe ku-zero, Ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ukubalwa kwezimali okufanele, Kwamanye ama-oda esikhathi eside, Uma ubheka izici eziningi zokushintsha phakathi naleso sikhathi, Ungavumela amafektri amaningi ukuthi ahlele, Isitshalo ngasinye sandise isikhathi sokulethwa, Ukuze sihlangabezane nokukhiqizwa okufika ngesikhathi kweketanga lezimboni, Singahlangabezana futhi nokuhlelwa kokulethwa kwama-oda amade; 3. Qhubeka nokuqinisa ukubalwa kwezindleko, Ukuze ugcine izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB lizinzile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, Awukwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha kakhulu, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle angenza inzuzo enkulu ngemuva kokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhishwa kwamasiko nesikhathi sokuhlola, Ungafani namanye amabhizinisi inqobo nje uma engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomkhiqizo, Kwenze ngaphandle kwenzuzo, Isikhathi esinzima ngezikhathi ezinzima, Lokhu akukuhle.
Ngamafuphi, lapho kubhekene nama-oda amakhulu kangaka, amabhizinisi ezohwebo lwangaphandle kufanele athathe izindlela ezahlukahlukene eziguquguqukayo, athole ama-oda, amabhizinisi endawo asenemikhuba ethile ephumelelayo, ku-RCEP yamanje yaqala ukusebenzisa lapho umuntu enyusa izinyathelo zokuqedela ama-oda.
Okokugcina, kufanele kubonakale ukuthi ama-oda amakhulu kangaka eShayina awatholakali kuwo wonke amazwe, kodwa ngemva kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, umnotho uzoncipha. Kukholelwa ukuthi amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe aseShayina azosebenzisa leli thuba elibusisiwe lokwenza iShayina ibe ngumhlinzeki omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kanye nemakethe enkulu kunawo wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-25-2022