Ngo-2021, abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe base befinyelele ezingeni lokushintshana kwe-RMB abaculayo baphelelwa yisineke, abangani abaningi emlayezweni ongemuva babuza ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani i-RMB ewela umngcele ukuthola imali, nansi incazelo ephelele. Izixhumi Zesiphetho, Izixhumi ze-Pin ezi-2, Ama-Mini Reflectors insimu ingaqala i-RMB enqamula umngcele.
Kungani usebenzisa i-RMB enqamula umngcele?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthola izimpahla nge-RMB ewela umngcele? Kubantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe abaqondile kakhulu, isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukugwema ingozi yesilinganiso sokushintshana —— noma ngabe izinga lokushintshana liphezulu noma liphansi, ngeke ngithole ama-yuan angaphansi. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe azifuni amazinga okushintshana ukuze zenze imali, kodwa hhayi ukuze zidle inzuzo.
Esibikezelweni samanje esijwayelekile sendawo yokwazisa ye-RMB, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ingozi nge-RMB enqamula imingcele.
Kungani usho lokho? Isizathu esibalulekile ukuthi i-United States yavula umshini wokunyathelisa imali ohlanyayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukuze kulondolozwe umnotho, isivinini sokunyathelisa imali e-United States ngo-2020 sasingesokuqala emlandweni, ngisho nangaphezu kwenkinga yezezimali ka-2008. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, ukutholakala kwemali e-United States kwanda cishe ngamaphesenti angama-24!
Futhi inkinga edlulayo lapho imali ekhishwe kakhulu e-United States idlula, idinga ukuthi umhlaba wonke uyiqalise ndawonye. Ngoba idola liyimali yokuxazulula yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemali yokugcina imali yangaphandle ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ohlelweni lwezezimali olugxile kudola, wonke amazwe abelana ngezingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali e-United States.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Reuters lwabahlaziyi bezimali zangaphandle abangu-85 lubonisa ukuthi esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi, zonke izici ezibangela ukwanda kwe-yuan zizoqhubeka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi i-yuan ikhuphuke ibe cishe yi-yuan engu-6.4 ekupheleni kuka-2021.
Ukubikezela kungase futhi kungabi nembile, kodwa uma usebenzisa i-RMB ukuqoqa imali yangaphandle, ungakwazi unomphela.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-renminbi ewela imingcele ukuthi i-renminbi ewela imingcele ingonga izindleko zokushintshanisa, izindleko zokuxhasa ukuhweba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise izindleko zezimali.
UMnu. Huang Hanzhou, obelokhu enza ibhizinisi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia unyaka wonke, uthe uma ucaphuna ngamadola aseMelika, umehluko owodwa wesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali uyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ibhizinisi ne-Indonesia, iThailand, iMyanmar, iCambodia namanye amazwe, ngoba amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali amenyezelwe amabhange amakhulu, amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali yasekhaya kanye nawangasese ahlukile. Kuleli qophelo, kunconywa ukuthi isimemezelo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-RMB emngceleni sisetshenziswe ukugwema lokhu kulahlekelwa.
Okunye okuhle yisimemezelo esisemthethweni seBhange Labantu LaseShayina ngoJanuwari 4, lapho, kanye neKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kwezwe, uMnyango Wezohwebo, i-SASAC, iKhomishini Yokulawula Amabhange Nomshuwalense kanye ne-Foreign Exchange Bureau, bakhiphe isaziso ngokubambisana sokwenza ngcono inqubomgomo ye-RMB ewela imingcele ukuze kusekelwe ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe okuzinzile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe okuzinzile, okuzoqala ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 4, 2021.
I-Circle inezingxenye ezinhlanu, ehlanganisa izici ezinhlanu: ukukhuthaza amazinga aphezulu okusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali ze-RMB eziphathelene nezidingo zangempela zomnotho, ukwenza lula inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ze-RMB eziwela imingcele, ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-RMB kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali eziwela imingcele, ukwenza lula ukwamukelwa kanye nokukhokhwa kwe-RMB ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, kanye nokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwama-akhawunti okuxazulula izinkinga ebhange le-RMB yizikhungo zakwamanye amazwe.
Isiqalo esiyisisekelo kanye nesisekelo semithethonqubo emisha ukuxazulula inkinga yamaphuzu anzima futhi abuhlungu abonakaliswa yinhlangano eyinhloko yemakethe, ukuvula "ikhilomitha lokugcina" lokufika kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokuthuthukisa njalo izinga lokusiza ekuxazululeni i-RMB ngaphansi kwesisekelo sezingozi ezingalawuleka. Ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuthola nokwaneliseka kwamabhizinisi.
Isibonelo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi "iphrojekthi yokuhlola yokusiza ukuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali ezingeni eliphezulu kufanele yenziwe ezweni lonke". Ngokusekelwe "kuMigomo Emithathu Yemboni Yombukiso", amabhange asekhaya angaphatha ngqo ukuxazululwa kwe-RMB yokuhweba ngezimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhweba ngamabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu ngokusekelwe "kuxazululwa kwe-RMB / isitatimende sokukhokha esiwela umngcele" noma imiyalelo yokwamukelwa kanye nokukhokha ethunyelwe ngamabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izinyathelo ezingenhla zaziwukuhlola kuphela endaweni yokuhweba ekhululekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-11-2021