Ngowama-2021, abantu abarhweba ngaphandle babefikelele kwinqanaba lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB becula, abahlobo abaninzi kumyalezo ongasemva babuze ukuba bayisebenzisa njani i-RMB engaphaya kwemida ukuze bafumane imali, nasi isishwankathelo sokugqibela. Iziqhagamsheli zeTerminal, Iziqhagamsheli zePin ezi-2, IiMini Reflectors intsimi ingaqalisa i-RMB enqamlezileyo.
Kutheni usebenzisa i-RMB enqamlezileyo?
Zithini iingenelo zokufumana iimpahla kwi-RMB enqumla imida? Kubantu abarhweba ngaphandle, eyona sizathu sibalulekileyo kukuba bakwazi ukuphepha umngcipheko wezinga lokutshintshiselana —— nokuba izinga lokutshintshiselana liphezulu okanye liphantsi, andizukufumana i-yuan encinci. Uninzi lweenkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle azifuni amazinga okutshintshiselana ukuze zenze imali, kodwa azifuni ukutya inzuzo.
Kwisimo sangoku sokuqikelelwa kwe-RMB, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuphepha umngcipheko ngokusebenzisa i-RMB enqumla imida.
Kutheni usitsho njalo? Isizathu esibalulekileyo kukuba i-United States yavula umatshini wokuprinta imali ongaqhelekanga kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukuze kusindiswe uqoqosho, isantya sokuprinta imali e-United States ngo-2020 yayisokuqala kwimbali, nangaphezulu kwengxaki yezemali ka-2008. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, ukunikezelwa kwemali e-United States kwanda phantse ngama-24 ekhulwini!
Kwaye ingxaki edlulayo kwimali ekhutshwe kakhulu yi-United States, kufuneka ihlabathi liphela liyilwe kunye. Kuba idola yimali yesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe kwaye yeyona mali ibalulekileyo emhlabeni yogcino lwemali yangaphandle. Kwinkqubo yezemali egxile kwidola, lonke ilizwe lineengcinezelo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States.
Uphando lwakutshanje lweReuters olujoliswe kubahlalutyi bezimali zangaphandle abangama-85 lubonisa ukuba kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi, zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba i-yuan inyuke ziya kuqhubeka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba i-yuan inyuke iye kwi-6.4 yuan ekupheleni kuka-2021.
Ukuqikelela kwangaphambili nako kusenokungachaneki, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa i-RMB ukuqokelela utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ungakwenza kube kanye.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-renminbi ewela imida kukuba i-renminbi ewela imida inokonga iindleko zokutshintshiselana, iindleko zorhwebo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphise iindleko zemali.
UMnu. Huang Hanzhou, obesenza ushishino kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia unyaka wonke, uthe ukuba ucaphula ngeedola zaseMelika, umahluko omnye wezinga lokutshintshiselana nge-3.5% uyimfuneko ekwenzeni ushishino ne-Indonesia, iThailand, iMyanmar, iCambodia kunye namanye amazwe, kuba amazinga okutshintshiselana abhengezwe ziibhanki eziphambili, amaxabiso erhafu kunye namaxabiso okutshintshiselana abucala ahlukile. Okwangoku, kucetyiswa ukuba isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle se-RMB sisetyenziswe ukuthintela le lahleko.
Esinye isibhengezo esisemthethweni seBhanki yabantu yaseTshayina ngomhla wesi-4 kweyoMqungu, apho, kunye neKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweLizwe, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, i-SASAC, iKhomishini yoLawulo lweeBhanki kunye neInshurensi kunye ne-Foreign Exchange Bureau, bakhuphe isaziso ngokubambisana malunga nokuphucula ngakumbi umgaqo-nkqubo we-RMB onqumla imida ukuxhasa urhwebo lwangaphandle oluzinzileyo kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle oluzinzileyo, oluza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla wesi-4 kweyoMdumba, ngowama-2021.
Le Setyhula inamacandelo amahlanu, aquka iinkalo ezintlanu: ukukhuthaza amanqanaba aphezulu orhwebo notyalo-mali ukuququzelela intlawulo ye-RMB malunga neemfuno zoqoqosho zokwenyani, ukwenza lula ngakumbi inkqubo yentlawulo ye-RMB ewela imida, ukwenza ngcono ulawulo lotyalo-mali lwe-RMB ewela imida kunye nenkxaso-mali, ukwenza lula ukufumana kunye nokuhlawulwa kwe-RMB ewela imida phantsi kweakhawunti yomntu, kunye nokwenza lula ukusetyenziswa kwee-akhawunti zentlawulo yebhanki ye-RMB ngamaziko angaphandle.
Indawo yokuqala nesiseko semithetho emitsha kukusombulula ingxaki yamanqaku anzima nabuhlungu abonakaliswa yinkampani ephambili yemarike, ukuvula "ikhilomitha yokugqibela" yokufika komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inqanaba lokuncedisa ukuhlaliswa kwe-RMB phantsi kwengcamango yemingcipheko elawulekayo. Ukuphucula imvakalelo yokufumana nokwaneliseka kwamashishini.
Umzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba "iprojekthi yovavanyo lomgangatho ophezulu worhwebo notyalo-mali kufuneka yenziwe kuzwelonke". Ngokusekelwe kwi"Migaqo Emithathu yoShishino lweMiboniso", iibhanki zasekhaya zinokusingatha ngokuthe ngqo intlawulo ye-RMB engaphaya kwemida yorhwebo lweempahla kunye neenkonzo kumashishini asemgangathweni ophezulu ngokusekelwe kwi"ntlawulo ye-RMB engaphaya kwemida / ingxelo yentlawulo" okanye imiyalelo yerisithi kunye nentlawulo engeniswe ngamashishini asemgangathweni ophezulu. Ngaphambi koko, la manyathelo angasentla ayeyinkqubo yovavanyo kuphela kwindawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2021