Musi wa1 KukadzistGurukota rezvemari reIndia, Sitaraman, vakapa paramende bhajeti regore remari ra2021/2022. Bhajeti idzva parakaziviswa, mapato ese anosanganisira Soketi yeIC, zvinoratidzira zvemumugwagwa uye Chivharo cheMagetsi.
Referensi: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
Munguva yebhajeti, kugadziriswa kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakatarisana nezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemafoni, simbi, makemikari, zvikamu zvemotokari, simba rinodzokororwa, machira, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neMSME uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakakurudzira kugadzirwa kwemuno. Mitengo yezvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari, zvikamu zvefoni uye ma solar panels yakawedzerwa kuti ifambise mberi kugadzirwa kwezvinhu munyika.
Referensi: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Semuenzaniso, mitengo yemafiriji nemacompressor emhepo yakawedzera kubva pa12.5 muzana kusvika pa15 muzana, nepo mitengo yemarambi e LED, zvikamu nezvikamu (zvakadai semabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa) yakawedzera kubva pa5 muzana kusvika pa10 muzana.
Pari zvino, zvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika kana zvekushandisa mabhatiri e li-ion pamwe nema cartridges nema ink nozzles zvichabhadhariswa mutero we 2.5%. Chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nedehwe chichabhadhariswa mutero we 10%. Kuti zvibatsire vagadziri vemuno, mutero we fibers ne yarns dzenylon dzinobva kunze kwenyika wakaderedzwa kubva pa 7.5 muzana kusvika pa 5 muzana.
Webhusaiti:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
Saka ndedzipi shanduko dzemutengo wezvigadzirwa? Ngationei:
Zvigadzirwa zvekuderedza mitero
Mitengo yemhangura yakaderedzwa kusvika pa2.5 muzana;
Simbi isina muripo (kusvika 31 Kurume)
Mitengo yemafuta eNaphtha yakadzikiswa kusvika pa2.5 muzana;
Mitengo yekutanga yezvinhu zvinopinzwa mumapepanhau nemapepa akareruka yakaderedzwa kubva pa10 muzana kusvika pa5 muzana.
Mitengo yema "solar inverters" yakawedzera kubva pa5 muzana kusvika pa20 muzana uye mitengo yema "solar lights" yakawedzera kubva pa5 muzana kusvika pa15 muzana;
Mitero yegoridhe nesirivha inofanira kunzwisiswa: mutero wekutanga wegoridhe nesirivha i12.5. Sezvo mitero yakawedzera kubva pa10% muna Chikunguru 2019, mutengo wesimbi dzinokosha wakakwira zvakanyanya. Kuti uikwidze kusvika padanho rayo rekare, mitero yegoridhe nesirivha yakadzikiswa kusvika pa7.5 muzana. Mitero yemimwe migodhi yegoridhe yakadzikiswa kubva pa11.85 muzana kusvika pa6.9 muzana; Goho resirivha ingot rakawedzera kubva pa11% kusvika pa6.1%; 12.5 muzana yeplatinum; Chikamu chegoridhe nesirivha chakawanikwa chakadzikira kubva pa20% kusvika pa10%; Gumi muzana yemari yesimbi dzinokosha yakadzikira kubva pa12.5 muzana.
Mitero yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika pazvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, alloy nesimbi isina ngura, maplate nezvinhu zvakareba zvakaderedzwa kusvika pa7.5 muzana. Pamusoro pezvo, Bazi rezvemari reIndia riri kufunga nezvekubviswa kwemitero yezvimedu zvesimbi, iyo yakarongerwa kupera musi wa31 Kurume 2022.
Mari yemitero (BCD) pamachipisi enylon, fibers dzenylon uye shinda dzakaderedzwa kusvika pa5.
Zvishongo nematombo anokosha zvinoderera kubva pa12.5% kusvika pa7.5% zvichiteerana.
Zvigadzirwa zvine kukwidzwa kwemitero zvinosanganisira
Mitero yedonje yakakwira kubva pa0 kusvika pa10 muzana;
Mutero wekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika pashinda dzisina kugadzirwa nedzesiriki wakawedzera kubva pa10% kusvika pa15%;
Michina yekufambisa ine mutero we7 muzana uye 2.5 muzana pazvikamu zvayo;
Mitero yeshangu yakawedzera kubva pa25 kusvika pa35 muzana;
Mitero yematoyi yakakwira kubva pa20% kusvika pa60%;
Mitero yemidziyo yakaita sezvigaro, marambi nematiresi ichawedzerwa kubva pa20 muzana kusvika pa25 muzana;
Mitengo yemidziyo yemagetsi yakaita semafeni, magrinder/agiters ezvekudya, marezor, maheater emvura, maovheni, matoaster, machinery ekofi, maheater nemaaroni, nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvakaita semakabati ekuisa mafaira nema paper disks yakawedzera kubva pa10 kusvika pa20 muzana;
Mitengo yemafiriji ekutengeserana yakawedzera kubva pa7.5 muzana kusvika pa15 muzana;
Mitengo yemafiriji nemacompressor emhepo yakawedzera kubva pa10 muzana kusvika pa12.5 muzana;
Mitengo yemafeni echitima yakawedzera kubva pa7.5 muzana kusvika pa10 muzana;
Mitengo yemichina yekucheka welding neplasma yakawedzera kubva pa7.5 muzana kusvika pa10 muzana;
Panyaya yemotokari dzemagetsi, mitero yekupinza mabhazi emagetsi akavakwa zvizere nemarori emagetsi yakawedzera kubva pa25 muzana kusvika pa40 muzana, mitero yezvinhu zvakapedzwa zvemabhazi, marori nemotokari dzine mavhiri maviri kubva pa15 muzana kusvika pa25 muzana, mitero yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu nemavhiri matatu kubva pa15 muzana kusvika pa30 muzana, makiti ekupinza mabhazi emagetsi ese (zvikamu zvinopinzwa muIndia kuti zviunganidzwezve) uye mitero kubva pa10 muzana kusvika pa15 muzana;
Mitero pazvikamu zvemafoni yakwidzwa kubva pa "zero" kusvika pa2.5 muzana; kuwedzera kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakanangana nekuwedzera kukosha kwezvinhu zvemuno, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvepakutanga zvisina muripo zvichiwedzerwa zvishoma kusvika pa2.5 muzana, kusanganisira mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa (PCBA), mamodule emakamera (Camera Module), maconnector (Connector);
Mutero wekupinza mari pamarambi e LED kana ma installations (LED Lights kana Fixture) wakawedzerwa kubva pa5 muzana kusvika pa10 muzana;
Mutengo wemari yewalnuts dzakachekwa uchakwira kubva pa30% kusvika pa100%.
Panofanira kusimbiswa kuiswa kweAgricultural Infrastructure and Development Centre (AIDC.) mubhajeti reIndia regore idzva remari. Mutero mutsva uyu mutero wekuwedzera pane zvimwe zvinhu. Shanduko idzi dzichatanga kushanda musi wa2 Kukadzi 2021.
Semuenzaniso, India yakaderedza mitengo yekupinza zvinhu kubva kumafuta emuchindwe kubva pa27.5 muzana kusvika pa15 muzana, asi yaizowedzera 17.5 muzana pazvinhu zvinopinzwa; 35 muzana yemaapuro; uye 40 muzana yemapizi.
Kuti uwane mimwe mitero, ndapota tinya zvinotevera:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
Gurukota rezvemari Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) vakati muhurukuro yavo yebhajeti: "Mutemo wedu wemitero unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zviviri zvekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemuno uye kubatsira India kupinda mumaketani epasi rose emutengo wezvinhu uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika zviri nani. Chinangwa chinofanira kunge chiri pakuwana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine mutengo wakawedzerwa."
VaSitaraman vanoti hurumende iri kugadzirisa hurongwa hwese. Mitemo 80 yekare yekusabhadhara mitero yakabviswa uye mimwe 400 iri kuongororwa, uye hurongwa hutsva hwemitero "hwakakwana" huchagadzwa panosvika Gumiguru 1, 2021.
Pamusoro pezvo, mukuru weIndia kuInternational Monetary Fund, Wilmani, akati India inoda mutemo wekutengeserana kaviri kuderedza kuvimba kwayo nevatengi vekunze vakaita seChina, ukuwo ichikwezva nzira dzekutengesa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nemitero yakaderera uye yakafanana yekupinda munyika. Kunyange hazvo zvinokurudzira zvekugadzira zviri kutanga kwakanaka (kwekutsiva zvinobudirira kwekunze mukugadzira), hurumende ichiri kuda kuwedzera kugadzirisa mamiriro emitero kuti izadzise chinangwa chemutemo wekutengeserana kaviri."
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2021