A ranar 1 ga FabrairustMinistan kuɗi na Indiya, Sitaraman, ya gabatar da kasafin kuɗin shekarar kuɗi ta 2021/2022 ga majalisar dokoki. Da zarar an sanar da sabon kasafin kuɗi, dukkan ɓangarorin sun damu da shi, ciki har da Soket ɗin ic, masu nuna hasken hanya kuma Lantarki Terminal Block.
Shawarwari: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/impbud2020-21.pdf
A lokacin kasafin kuɗi, gyare-gyaren kuɗin fito daga ƙasashen waje sun mayar da hankali kan kayayyakin lantarki da na wayar hannu, ƙarfe, sinadarai, sassan motoci, makamashi mai sabuntawa, yadi, kayayyakin da MSME ke samarwa da kayayyakin noma waɗanda ke ƙarfafa samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida. An ƙara kuɗin fito akan wasu sassan motoci, sassan wayar hannu da kuma na'urorin hasken rana don haɓaka masana'antar cikin gida.
Shawara: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Basic-Customs-Duty
Misali, harajin da ake biya kan firiji da na'urorin sanyaya iska ya karu daga kashi 12.5 zuwa kashi 15, yayin da harajin da ake biya kan fitilun LED, sassa da kayayyakin gyara (kamar allunan da aka buga) ya karu daga kashi 5 zuwa kashi 10.
Yanzu, kayan da aka shigo da su ko na'urorin adana batir na Li-ion da kuma harsashi da bututun tawada za su fuskanci harajin kashi 2.5%. Za a caji harajin kashi 10% na kayan da aka gama da fata. Domin taimakawa masu samar da kayayyaki na gida, an rage harajin zare na nailan da aka shigo da su daga kashi 7.5% zuwa kashi 5%.
Yanar Gizo:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/budget-2021-400-old-duty-exemptions-to-get-a-rejig-duties-cut-on-many-items-to-help-msmes/articleshow/80631119.cms
To menene takamaiman gyare-gyaren kuɗin fito na samfura? Bari mu gani:
Kayayyakin rage harajin kaya
An rage harajin da ake biya kan ragowar tagulla zuwa kashi 2.5 cikin 100;
Ba a biyan harajin ƙarfe ba (har zuwa 31 ga Maris)
An rage harajin naphtha zuwa kashi 2.5 cikin 100;
An rage harajin farko kan jaridu da takardu masu rufi daga kashi 10 zuwa kashi 5 cikin ɗari.
Harajin wutar lantarki na inverters na hasken rana ya karu daga kashi 5 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 20 cikin 100, sannan harajin wutar lantarki na fitilun hasken rana ya karu daga kashi 5 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 15 cikin 100;
Ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali wajen fahimtar harajin zinare da azurfa: babban kuɗin fito na zinariya da azurfa shine 12.5. Tun lokacin da harajin ya ƙaru daga 10% a watan Yulin 2019, farashin karafa masu daraja ya ƙaru sosai. Don ɗaga shi zuwa matsayinsa na baya, an rage harajin zinare da azurfa zuwa kashi 7.5%. An rage harajin wasu ma'adanai na zinariya daga kashi 11.85 zuwa kashi 6.9; yawan amfanin azurfa ya ƙaru daga kashi 11% zuwa 6.1%; kashi 12.5% na platinum; Kashi na zinariya da azurfa da aka samu ya ragu daga kashi 20% zuwa 10%; Kashi 10% na tsabar ƙarfe masu daraja ya faɗi daga kashi 12.5%.
An rage harajin shigo da kayayyaki marasa amfani da ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da bakin ƙarfe, faranti da dogayen kayayyaki zuwa kashi 7.5 cikin ɗari. Bugu da ƙari, Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Indiya tana la'akari da cire harajin da aka cire da wuri, wanda aka tsara zai ƙare a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022.
An rage farashin asali (BCD) akan guntun nailan, zare nailan da zare zuwa 5.
Kayan ado da duwatsu masu daraja suna raguwa daga 12.5% zuwa 7.5% bi da bi.
Kayayyakin da aka ƙara musu haraji sun haɗa da
Kudin da ake biya na auduga ya tashi daga kashi 0 zuwa 10 cikin 100;
Harajin shigo da kaya daga zaren danye da siliki ya karu daga kashi 10% zuwa kashi 15%;
Injinan ramin suna ƙarƙashin harajin kashi 7 cikin ɗari da kuma harajin kashi 2.5 cikin ɗari akan sassansu;
Karin kudin shigar takalma ya karu daga kashi 25 zuwa kashi 35 cikin 100;
Kudin kayan wasa ya tashi daga kashi 20% zuwa kashi 60%;
Za a ƙara harajin kayan daki kamar kujeru, fitilu da katifu daga kashi 20 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 25 cikin ɗari;
Harajin da ake biya kan kayan lantarki kamar fanka, injin niƙa abinci/masu tayar da hankali, aski, na'urorin dumama ruwa, tanda, injin gasa burodi, injin yin kofi, na'urorin dumama da ƙarfe, da kuma kayayyakin da aka gyara kamar kabad ɗin fayil da faifan takarda sun ƙaru daga kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin ɗari;
Harajin da ake biya kan firiji na kasuwanci ya karu daga kashi 7.5 zuwa kashi 15 cikin 100;
Harajin da ake biya kan firiji da na'urorin sanyaya iska ya karu daga kashi 10 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 12.5 cikin 100;
Harajin fanfunan jirgin ƙasa ya ƙaru daga kashi 7.5% zuwa kashi 10%;
Harajin da ake biya kan injunan walda da na yanke plasma ya karu daga kashi 7.5 zuwa kashi 10 cikin 100;
A batun motocin lantarki, harajin shigo da motocin bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki da aka gina gaba ɗaya ya ƙaru daga kashi 25 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 40 cikin ɗari, harajin kayayyaki marasa ƙarewa ga motocin bas, manyan motoci da motocin da ke da ƙafa biyu daga kashi 15 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 25 cikin ɗari, harajin motoci masu amfani da babura masu ƙafa uku daga kashi 15 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 30 cikin ɗari, kayan shigo da motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki (sassan da aka shigo da su Indiya don sake haɗawa) da harajin kayayyaki daga kashi 10 cikin ɗari zuwa kashi 15 cikin ɗari;
An ɗaga harajin wasu sassan wayoyin hannu daga "sifili" zuwa kashi 2.5 cikin ɗari; ƙarin harajin shigo da kaya an yi shi ne don ƙara haɓaka ƙimar kayayyakin cikin gida, inda aka ƙara wasu daga cikin samfuran asali na sifili zuwa kashi 2.5 cikin ɗari, gami da allunan da aka buga da aka haɗa (PCBA), na'urorin kyamara (Module na kyamara), masu haɗawa (Haɗawa);
An ƙara harajin shigo da kaya daga fitilun LED ko shigarwa (Hasken LED ko Fixture) daga kashi 5 zuwa kashi 10 cikin ɗari;
Kudin harajin goro da aka yi wa harsashi zai karu daga kashi 30% zuwa 100%.
Ya kamata a mai da hankali kan gabatar da Cibiyar Kayayyakin more rayuwa da ci gaban aikin gona (AIDC.) a cikin kasafin kudin Indiya na sabuwar shekarar kasafin kudi. Sabuwar jadawalin kuɗin fito wani ƙarin jadawalin kuɗin fito ne ga wasu kayayyaki. Waɗannan canje-canjen za su fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021.
Misali, Indiya ta rage harajin shigo da kaya daga man ja daga kashi 27.5 zuwa kashi 15, amma za ta sanya ƙarin kashi 17.5 cikin 100 kan shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje; ƙarin kashi 35 cikin 100 kan apples; da ƙarin kashi 40 cikin 100 kan wake.
Domin ƙarin haraji, danna waɗannan:
https://taxguru.in/custom-duty/key-changes-customs-excise-union-budget-2021.html
Ministan Kudi Neil Marla Sitaraman (Nirmala Sitharaman) ya ce a cikin jawabin kasafin kuɗi: "Manufar harajinmu ya kamata ta cimma burin biyu na haɓaka masana'antu a cikin gida da taimaka wa Indiya shiga cikin sarkar darajar duniya da kuma fitar da kayayyaki mafi kyau. Yanzu dole ne a mai da hankali kan samun kayan aiki da kuma fitar da kayayyaki masu ƙara darajar."
Mista Sitaraman ya ce gwamnati tana gyara dukkan tsarin. An soke tsare-tsaren keɓance haraji guda 80 da suka tsufa kuma ana kan sake duba wasu 400, kuma za a kafa sabon tsarin kuɗin fito mai "cikakke" nan da 1 ga Oktoba, 2021.
Bugu da ƙari, babban darektan Indiya a Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, Wilmani, ya ce Indiya tana buƙatar manufar kasuwanci biyu don rage dogaro da shigo da kaya daga masana'antun kamar China, yayin da take jawo hankalin sarkar samar da kayayyaki daga sauran duniya ta hanyar rage harajin shigo da kaya iri ɗaya. Duk da cewa abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa da suka shafi samarwa sune kyakkyawan farawa (don ingantaccen maye gurbin shigo da kaya a masana'antu), har yanzu gwamnati tana buƙatar ƙara gyara tsarin harajin don cimma burin manufar kasuwanci biyu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-23-2021