babban layi
Dokar RCEP za ta fara aiki a Malaysia
Bayan fara aiki ga ƙasashen ASEAN shida da ƙasashe huɗu waɗanda ba na ASEAN ba a ranar 1 ga Janairu da kuma Koriya ta Kudu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki na Yankin (RCEP) zai ƙara sabuwar ——, kuma RCEP zai fara aiki ga Malaysia daga ranar 18 ga Maris.Toshewar tasha, mahaɗi kuma na'urar haskakawa ya kamata a lura.
Bayan da RCEP ta fara aiki, China da Malaysia sun ƙara alƙawarin buɗe kasuwa ga yarjejeniyar ASEAN FTA, kamar kayayyakin ruwa da aka sarrafa, koko, zare da yadi na auduga, zare na sinadarai, bakin ƙarfe da wasu injuna da sassa na masana'antu, waɗanda za a ƙara rage su a matsayin abarba da gwangwani, ruwan abarba, ruwan kwakwa, barkono da wasu sinadarai da takardu ga China, don ƙara haɓaka ci gaban cinikayyar ƙasashen biyu.
Masana'antar kera kayayyaki masu gasa a Malaysia ta haɗa da na'urorin lantarki, mai, injina, ƙarfe, sinadarai da kera motoci. Ingantaccen aiwatar da RCEP, musamman gabatar da ƙa'idodin asali na yanki, zai ƙirƙiri yanayi mafi kyau ga kamfanonin China da Malaysia don zurfafa haɗin gwiwar sarkar masana'antu da sarkar samar da kayayyaki a waɗannan fannoni.
Indiya
An daidaita harajin shigo da kaya sosai
A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Ministan Kuɗi na Indiya Nirmala Sitharaman ya gabatar da kasafin kuɗin tarayya (Kasafin Kuɗin Ƙungiyar) na sabuwar shekarar kuɗi (2022-23), wanda ya daidaita tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito na kayayyaki da yawa kuma ya soke rangwamen kuɗin fito na kayayyaki har zuwa 350 don haɓaka manufofin masana'antu a Indiya (Yi a Indiya) da kuma haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar masana'antu ta cikin gida.
Za a sanya ƙarin haraji kan kayayyakin yau da kullun kamar laima, belun kunne, belun kunne, lasifika, mita masu wayo da kayan ado na kwaikwayo. Lura cewa yawancin waɗannan samfuran an shigo da su ne daga China.
Rasha
Kafa dandamalin ciniki ta yanar gizo don "musayar madadin shigo da kaya"
A ranar 13 ga Maris, Mataimakin Firayim Ministan Rasha Chernetenko ya ce Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ciniki, tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Dijital, Sadarwa da Sadarwar Jama'a, sun ƙirƙiri musayar musanya ta intanet don hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin kamfanonin masana'antu da abokan ciniki a Rasha. Kamfanonin da ke shiga dandamalin za su iya bayar da aikace-aikacen siyan kayayyakin masana'antu da kayan haɗi, kuma masu samar da kayayyaki za su iya gabatar da farashi ba tare da ƙarin kuɗi da kuɗin hukuma ba.
Mista Cherneshenko ya ce Rasha tana da isassun masana'antun kayan gyaran mota da ke son bayar da kayayyakinsu ga kasuwanninsu da kuma hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na gyara da takunkumi ya ruguje.
Kasuwar Canjin Dawo da Kayayyaki za ta tabbatar da hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin kamfanonin Rasha da abokan ciniki, kuma dandamalin zai inganta a hankali tare da faɗaɗa kamfanonin don haɗa kamfanonin Rasha da masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke son yin aiki tare da Rasha.
Aljeriya
Saki sabbin ƙa'idojin shigo da kaya
Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Haɓaka Fitarwa ta Ma'aikatar Algiers kwanan nan ta sanar da cewa dole ne a ƙara masu shigo da kayayyaki da kayayyaki da ake amfani da su don sake siyarwa cikin takardun shigo da kaya daga ranar 13 ga Maris, 2022.
Baya ga takardun da suka ƙunshi takardun shigo da kaya kuma dole ne a gabatar da su don duba kwastam, dole ne a samar da kwafin takardar shaidar cancantar kayan aiki da takardar shaidar asalin kayayyaki da kayayyaki daga ranar 13 ga Maris. Idan kayayyakin da aka shigo da su da kuma nau'in fitarwa na asali sun canza, dole ne a bayar da takardar shaidar banda jerin kayan da aka tattara na asali.
Waɗannan matakan sun shafi tanadin Mataki na 30 na Dokar 09-03 don kare masu sayayya da kuma dakatar da zamba, da kuma Mataki na 03 na Dokar Gudanarwa 05-467 don sharuɗɗan harajin kan iyakoki da hanyoyin da za a bi don kula da bin ƙa'idodin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su don manufar sa ido kan shigo da kayayyaki da kuma kawar da ayyukan da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin ayyukan cinikin ƙasashen waje.
Amurka
Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta kai kololuwar da ba a taba gani ba a cikin kusan shekaru 40
Ma'aunin farashin masu amfani da kayayyaki na Amurka (CPI) ya karu da kashi 7.9 cikin ɗari a shekara a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata zuwa watan Fabrairu, mafi girma a cikin kusan shekaru 40, kamar yadda bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Kwadago suka fitar a ranar 10 ga Maris. Ma'aunin mai ya karu da kashi 6.6 cikin ɗari a watan Fabrairu na wata-wata, wanda ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimillar ci gaban. Ma'aunin abincin gida ya karu da kashi 1.4 cikin ɗari, mafi girman ƙaruwa na wata-wata tun daga watan Afrilun 2020.
Karin farashin rayuwa yana shafar aljihun masu amfani da kayayyaki na Amurka, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar kwarin gwiwar masu amfani da kayayyaki da kuma karancin kasafin kudin iyali. Ga iyalai 'yan Amurka masu karamin karfi, suna kashe mafi yawan kasafin kudinsu kan abubuwan da ake bukata wadanda yanzu ke kara tsada. Yayin da farashi ke karuwa da sauri, wasu Amurkawa sun fara daidaita salon rayuwarsu.
A Rasha, babbar ƙasar da ke fitar da mai da iskar gas a duniya, kuma masana tattalin arziki suna sa ran hauhawar farashin man fetur a Amurka zai ƙara hauhawa a watan Maris yayin da farashin mai ke ƙaruwa.
sufuri na teku
MSC ta ƙara cajin ƙararrawa na ƙarya
Sanarwar jigilar kaya ta Bahar Rum (MSC) daga Afrilu 1, 2022, daga Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, duk kayayyaki, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, China, Thailand da Vietnam zuwa duk wurare da aka daidaita cajin ƙararrawa na ƙarya na fitarwa (CMD) zuwa $3500 a kowace akwati.
Wannan kuɗin ya shafi:
Duk wani canji ga sunan abokin ciniki da aka ƙayyade (Asusun da aka Naɗa) bayan tabbatar da yin rajistar MSC, ta yadda ƙimar jigilar kaya ta yi ƙasa da ƙimar asali;
Duk wani cin zarafi ga kwangilar (gami da sunan samfurin, tashar jiragen ruwa, da/ko bayanan abokin ciniki daban da kwangilar asali).
A ranar 19 ga Maris, 2021, MSC ta sanar da aiwatar da kuɗin bayyana kurakurai (CMD), wanda ke cajin $1,000 a kowace akwati.
Chang Rong da jirgin ruwa mai kama da kati
Shin kun tuna da dogon keken kyauta na evergreen, wanda ya makale a kan magudanar ruwa ta Suez a bara? Labarai na baya-bayan nan, jigilar kaya ta Evergreen da jirgin kwantenar ya makale. A ranar 14 ga Maris, wani jirgin ruwan kwantena a kan hanyarsa ta Asiya da Amurka ta Gabashin Tekun ya yi karo da ruwa yayin da yake tashi daga Baltimore, in ji kamfanin.
Tayar EVER FORWARD da aka ɗora a Hong Kong (EVER FORWARD) ta makale kusa da Washington. Babban darektan Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jirgin Sama ta Maryland ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa: "Kafa wannan jirgin ruwan kwantena ba zai hana wasu jiragen ruwa tsallakawa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Baltimore ba. An buƙaci sauran jiragen ruwa su shiga su bar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Baltimore da ƙaramin gudu."
Jirgin yana kan tafiya mai karfin 1133-007W a lokacin da lamarin ya faru. Baya ga jiragen ruwa masu amfani da iskar gas, akwai COSCO, CMA, OOCL, APL, CNC da ANL, jimillar kamfanonin jigilar kaya guda bakwai. Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na cikin gida da ke da alaƙa da su sun haɗa da Xiamen, Shenzhen, Hong Kong da Kaohsiung a Taiwan, inda suka ratsa Panama Canal zuwa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda huɗu a gabashin Amurka: Savannah (Savannah), Baltimore (BALTIMORE), Norfolk (Norfolk) da New York (NEW York).
Idan akwai kaya a cikin wannan jirgin, da fatan za a tuntuɓi mai tura don fahimtar jinkirin!
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-21-2022