Kwimihla yakutshanje, ngenxa yemeko eRashiya naseUkraine, izinga lokutshintshiselana ngemali, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene neendleko zorhwebo lwangaphandle ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Thina barhwebi bangaphandle sifanele sijongane njani nazo ukuze siphephe iingozi? Ibloko yesiphelo sendlela, IsiXhobo soMfazi kwaye Isibonisi seMoto kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Impembelelo ye-RMB yi-6.3 mark!
Ngomhla wokuqala worhwebo kulo nyaka, izinga le-central parity limiselwe kwi-6.3794 xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika. Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla, izinga le-central parity limiselwe kwi-6.3014 yuan, elona liphezulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu enesiqingatha, linyuke ngaphezu kwama-700 basis points ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zika-2022, ukusukela ngentsimbi ye-18:00 ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari, i-RMB yolwandle yayikwi-6.3074, inyuke nge-1.03% kulo nyaka; i-RMB yolwandle ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-6.3089 ngaphakathi kwemini, elona liphantsi yayiyi-6.3275, inyuke nge-0.86% kunyaka.
Buya emva konyaka, inzuzo iyayitshabalalisa inqaku.
Le ndlela yenza abantu abaninzi abarhweba ngaphandle bafune ukulila.
Asinakunceda kodwa sibuze:
I-dollar index inyuke yaya kuma-96 (eyona iphezulu ukusukela ngoJulayi 2020), kutheni ke i-yuan ingahambanga nangayiphi na indlela?
Imeko yamazwe ngamazwe ihlise iimali ukusuka kwi-euro ukuya kwi-won, ngoko kutheni i-yuan ihlala iphezulu ngeminyaka emine?
Oku kungenxa yokuba, okokuqala, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, ingakumbi kwikota yesine, i-RMB ibonakalise umahluko ongaqhelekanga phakathi kwedola yaseMelika kunye ne-DOLLAR index, njengoko i-US dollar index inamandla, i-RMB inamandla kunedola yaseMelika.
Okwesibini, kwimeko yangoku, iimali zemveli ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nomsebenzi we-euro ezikhuselekileyo ziye zabuthathaka, kwaye imakethi yaqala ukukhangela ii-asethi ezintsha ezikhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yemeko-bume yophuhliso loluntu oluzinzileyo lwaseTshayina, umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali nowemali oqikelelweyo kunye nembuyekezo ephezulu kwii-asethi, ii-asethi ze-RMB ziyathandwa ngakumbi ngabatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye izinga lokutshintshiselana liyanda kancinci kancinci.
Kwixesha elifutshane, indlela "yokhuseleko" yeempahla ze-RMB kunye nemfuno yabathumeli ngaphandle yesivumelwano sotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye neentengiso kulindeleke ukuba zixhase izinga lokutshintshiselana eliqhubekayo.
UHan Fuling, uprofesa wezemali kwiYunivesithi yaseCentral of Finance and Economics, uthe ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweTshayina kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2021, kwaye ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle kunokucotha ngo-2022. Echatshazelwa zizinto ezinxulumene noko, uxele kwangaphambili ukuba ukuphakama kwakutshanje xa kuthelekiswa nedola, ikamva liya kuba lizinzile, ukuguquguquka kwamacala amabini, ukunyuka nokuwa kuqhelekile.
I-ruble yehle nge-30%!
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ingxabano nge-24 kaFebruwari, i-ruble yaseRashiya ibisoloko iwa.
Ngomhla wama-24 kuFebruwari, i-ruble yaseRashiya yehla yaya kwi-1:86 xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, elona nqanaba liphantsi ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2016. I-ruble yehla yaya kwi-1:99.99 xa ithelekiswa ne-euro, elona nqanaba liphantsi ukusukela ngoDisemba 2014.
Kodwa esi sisiqalo nje. Ngentsimbi ye-15:30 emva kwemini ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari, ngexesha laseBeijing, i-ruble yehla yaya kwi-ruble ezili-109 xa ithelekiswa ne-1 xa ithelekiswa nedola, yehla ngaphezulu kwama-30%, idlula kakhulu umda obalulekileyo wengqondo we-dollar e-1 xa ithelekiswa ne-ruble ezili-100, iphinda ibeke irekhodi elitsha lembali.
Ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari, ibhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya inyuse izinga lenzala ukusuka kwi-9.5% ukuya kwi-20%. Ingxelo ekhutshwe yibhanki ephakathi ithi imeko-bume yangaphandle yoqoqosho lwaseRashiya itshintshe kakhulu, kunye nokunyuka kwenqanaba lenzala okuphambili okujolise ekugcineni uzinzo lwezemali kunye namaxabiso kunye nokukhusela ukonga kwabemi ekuwohlokeni kwexabiso lemali. Idola yehle ngokuchasene ne-ruble emva kokuba ibhanki ephakathi inyuse izinga lenzala, emva kokuvala kwi-94.6 kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-13%.
Kodwa abemi baseRashiya baqalise ukume emgceni kwi-ATM ukuze bakhuphe imali yangaphandle ukuba i-ruble iyaqhubeka nokwehla.
Okwangoku eRashiya, ukusukela nge-27 kaFebruwari, uthotho olukhulu lwesonka, amaqanda, ubisi kunye namanye amaxabiso okutya aqhelekileyo aluzange lubonakale lunyuka kwaye luhle ngokucacileyo, kodwa izixhobo zasekhaya, iifowuni eziphathwayo, iimoto kunye namanye amaxabiso eemveliso kunye neentengiso ezixabisa kakhulu zichaphazeleka kukwehla kwexabiso le-ruble, bekukho abafundi abaninzi eRashiya kwiqonga leendaba zoluntu baqalise iimpahla zodidi kwiarhente yearhente.
Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwezinye iibhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yokuhlawula ye-SWIFT kuthetha ukuba kuya kuzisusa kwinkqubo yeebhanki zehlabathi kwaye aziyi kukwazi ukwenza iintlawulo ezingaphaya kwemida, nto leyo echaphazela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngoko ke, kwicandelo lorhwebo lwangaphandle, abathengi abaninzi baseRashiya beza kubuza ukuba intlawulo ingatshintshwa ibe yi-RMB; kwelinye icala, abathengi abaninzi baseUkraine bamise ii-odolo, kwaye abathengi abaninzi baseMpuma Yurophu (njengePoland) nabo bayachaphazeleka.
Abarhwebi bamanye amazwe bakuphepha njani umngcipheko?
Okwangoku, iingozi ezijongene nomzi-mveliso wethu worhwebo lwangaphandle zimiba emithathu:
01
IRashiya ibandakanya malunga ne-6% yemveliso ye-aluminium ehlabathini kunye ne-7% yemveliso ye-nickel yehlabathi. Uxinzelelo, umngcipheko wobonelelo lwanda kwimarike, amaxabiso e-aluminium, i-nickel anyukile. I-aluminium, i-nickel kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada zanda, iindleko zeshishini zanda.
02
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwexabiso kuyanda, kwaye iindleko kunzima ukuzibala.
03
Amanye amashishini aseMpuma Yurophu achatshazelwa yimeko kunye nezinga lokutshintshiselana, kwaye umngcipheko wokuqokelelwa kwethu uyanda.
Sifanele silungiselele ngoko nangoko kwezi ndawo:
01 Ulawulo lomngcipheko wezinga lokutshintshiselana
Ukuqonda ingqiqo yangaphakathi yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali kwi-RMB, idola yaseMelika kunye ne-euro;
Impendulo efanelekileyo kutshintsho lwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwe-RMB ukuthintela ukutya inzuzo.
02 Ulawulo lokhuseleko lokuqokelelwa kweNgxowa-mali yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Utshintsho kwi-SWIFT emva kokuphuma eRashiya kunye nempendulo;
Impendulo yexesha elizayo kurhwebo lwaseRashiya;
Iingcebiso zokufumana intlawulo kubathengi baseMpuma Yurophu.
03 Ulawulo lweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukulungiselela izinto kwangoko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-07-2022