I-Nikkei News yaseJapan, emva kokuhlalutya ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTshayina kwamanye amazwe, ikholelwa ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luxhomekeke ngakumbi kwiTshayina. Kulo nyaka, Iibhloko zeTerminal ezinokuxhunywa, Izibonisi ezijikelezayo kwaye Isixhumi se-Db9 ishishini lasentsimini lilungile.
Xa uthutho lwehlabathi luye lwama ngenxa yesithsaba esitsha, abaninzi bakubona njengethuba elihle lokubaleka ukuxhomekeka kwikhonkco lokubonelela laseTshayina, ingxelo yeNikkei News. Kodwa eneneni, isabelo seTshayina sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela sisakhula, nangaphambi kokungqubana korhwebo phakathi kweSino-US ngo-2018. Iingcali ezininzi ziqikelela ukuba iSivumelwano soBudlelwane boQoqosho esiBanzi (RCEP) esisayinwe kutshanje siya kuyiphucula ngakumbi imbono yeTshayina yokubakho kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ngokutsho kweNikkei News, isabelo esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina siyakhula. Uhlalutyo lwezibalo ze-US International Trade Center (ITC) zeendidi ezimalunga nama-3800 lufunyenwe, Ngo-2019,320 iimveliso eTshayina zazingaphezulu kwe-50% yemarike yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo xa ithelekiswa nokungena kweTshayina kwi-WTO ngo-2001 (iindidi ezingama-61) zanda zaya kutsho ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezihlanu.
Emva kokuba uTrump enyulwe njengomongameli we-United States, isabelo esikhulu seemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle zelizwe laseTshayina siye samisa ukukhula. Kodwa ukukhula kwaqala kwakhona ngo-2019. Ingakumbi ngo-2019, iikhompyutha ezincinci ezenziwe eTshayina zibanga i-66% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-$95.6 yeebhiliyoni. Isabelo semarike sezinto "ezenziwe eTshayina" zekristale yolwelo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iikhompyutha zobuqu kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo nazo zidlule i-50%, i-57% ye-air conditioner, isabelo semarike sendlu yangasese kunye nendlu yangasese yi-80%.
Emva kokuqhambuka kwesithsaba esitsha ngo-2020, njengoko abantu abaninzi kufuneka bafunde kwaye basebenze emakhaya, imfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso ezinjalo inyuke kakhulu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kube yi-14% yexabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe angamalungu e-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) kunye neTshayina ngoFebruwari. Ukususela ngoko, inani liye laqhubeka likhula, ukusuka kwi-17% ngoMatshi ukuya kwi-24% ngo-Aprili, ngenxa yokulawula kakuhle kweTshayina ubhubhane, ngelixa amanye amazwe esasokola ukumelana nalo mba. Ukususela ngo-Aprili, isabelo sisangaphezulu kwe-20%, ukusuka kwincopho yonyaka ye-19% ebekiweyo ngo-2015. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa eYurophu nase-United States kuvuselele imfuno yeempahla zaseTshayina. Izibalo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kudlule kwinqanaba ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxabano zorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US.
Ingxelo ithi ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokungenisa amazwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-21-2020