01. Guangdong kumakambani madiki nemadiki anogadzira zvinhu akapa rubatsiro rwemari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu China Quality certification Center yakapa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nezvishongedzo zvekuchengetedza (080916) kuisirwa kwechitupa chezvigadzirwa zvinosungirwa zvezvinodiwa zvitsva zveGBT 9254.1-2021, kugadziriswa kwemitemo yekusimbisa girazi rekuchengetedza mota, kugadziriswa kwezvitupa zvemwenje zvekuzvipira zvezviziviso zvezviziviso zvitsva zveGBT17743-2021. Dunhu reGuangdong rakapa chiziviso cherubatsiro rwekugadzira mabhizinesi madiki ane purofiti yakaderera, chakanyoreswa mudunhu reGuangdong, mari yemubhadharo wevashandi vebhizinesi, mari yeinishuwarenzi yemubhadharo wepamusoro wemwedzi mitanhatu (kusanganisira mwedzi mitanhatu, muripo unobva muna Kubvumbi 2021 kusvika Kurume 2022) kugadzira mabhizinesi madiki ane purofiti yakaderera, anogona kugamuchira rubatsiro. Ruzivo rwerubatsiro harupfuuri 50,000 yuan pamhuri, uye mari yerubatsiro ichagoverwa kamwe chete. Mutemo uyu unogara kusvika 30 Mbudzi 2022. Mabhuroko eChiteshi cheMagetsi, Zviratidziri zveRectangular uye Zvinobatanidza Zvakatenderera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Chiziviso Chekutanga: http://hrss.gd.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/3/3938/post_3938629.html#4033
02. Kubhururuka zvakare nendege shoma, kutanga kushanda musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu
Mushure mekuziviswa kwe500 euros pakupera kwaChikumi, ffy munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuti ichaderedza zvakare kutakurwa kwezvinhu uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekushandiswa.
Matanho chaiwo anosanganisira:
Pazvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa nevatengi vekuFrance vanobva kuAsia, 750 euros pamudziyo une 40 ft;
Pazvinhu zvose zvinoendeswa kunyika yeFrance iri kunze kwenyika, mutengo wekutakura zvinhu unoderedzwa nemaeuro mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu pamudziyo mumwe chete une 40 ft;
Matanho matsva ekutumira kunze kwenyika: Kune zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muFrance, deredzai maeuro zana pa 40 ft yekutakura zvinhu mumidziyo.
Mashandisirwo azvo: Hurongwa hwepakutanga hwaive hwekudzikisa mitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuvatengesi vakuru gumi nevana vemuno muFrance, asi ikozvino hunosvika kune vatengi vese muFrance, kusanganisira mapoka makuru, maSME nemabhizinesi madiki. Kambani yakati matanho aya anoreva kudzikira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu ne25 muzana.
Kuderedzwa kwemari yechikoro kuchatanga kushanda musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, akadaro ffy mumashoko ake.
03. Kenya inosimbisa chitupa chekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika
MuChiziviso 1/2022 (ACA) chakaziviswa neKenya Anti-counterfeiting Authority musi wa26 Kubvumbi gore rino kuti chero zvinhu zvinopinzwa muKenya kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2022, pasinei nekodzero dzayo dzepfuma yepfungwa, zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kuACA. Musi wa23 Chivabvu, ACA yakaburitsa Chiziviso #2/2022, ichiwedzera nguva yekupedzisira yekutumira mafomu ekusungirwa kusvika muna Ndira 1,2023. Kutumira IP kuchagadziriswa kuburikidza neAnti-Counterfeit Administration Integrated Management System (AIMS). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva pazuva iroro, chero munhu anopinza zvinhu nevaridzi vepfuma yepfungwa vanofanira kuendesa kodzero dzakadaro kuACA.
Pasinei nekwakabva zvinhu izvi, makambani ese anofanira kunyora kodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa dzemhando yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa pamwe nezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa zita rekambani hazvibatanidzwi. Vaya vanotyora mutemo uyu vanenge vari mhosva, uye vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi uye kusungwa kwemakore anosvika gumi nemashanu. Mushure mekubudirira kwekunyora pfuma yepfungwa, ACA ichapa mamakisi echitupa muchimiro chemudziyo wekudzivirira manyepo. Kana zvikawanikwa zvisipo, ACA inogona kutora nekuparadza zvinhu zvacho.
04. Argentina yawedzera zvakare kudzora kwayo kupinzwa kwemari yekunze kwenyika
Bhangi guru reArgentina rakaburitsa chiziviso A7532 musi wa27 Chikumi, richigadzirisa mitemo yehurongwa hwekubhadhara kutengeserana kwekunze zvichienderana nekuwedzera kwesimba rinotengeswa munyika, kuchengetedza kukura kwehupfumi nekukura kwemabhizinesi madiki nepakati, uye kudzivirira kufungidzira kubva kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika. Kuti Argentina iwane nguva yakawanda yekugadzirisa kutengeserana kwayo kwekunze, bhangi guru richawedzera kudzora kwayo kwekuchinjana mari kune masisitimu emari yekupinza masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa zvisina marezenisi otomatiki kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika 30 Gunyana gore rino.
Pamusoro pezvo, bhangi guru reArgentina rakaburitsa chiziviso Nhamba A7535 musi wa30 Chikumi, kubvira musi wa4 Chikunguru gore rino, mabhanga akarambidza vatengi kutenga zvinhu zvekunze kana masevhisi ane mari yeUSD muzvikamu, zvichikonzera matambudziko kumabhanga emuno nemapuratifomu e-commerce.
Zvichienderana nemitemo mitsva yebhangi guru, mari yese inoshandiswa kunze kwenyika inobhadharwa kuburikidza nemakadhi echikwereti inofanirwa kubhadharwa nemari imwe chete kana kubhadharwa nemubereko wechikwereti unotenderera pamwe nemari shoma inobhadharwa pamwedzi, zvichirambidza kubvumidzwa kwemari yese yekutenga nemakadhi echikwereti. Mutemo uyu uchashanda, kungave kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kusiri kwekutengeserana muzita revanhu kana vanhu vepamutemo, uye kana zvinhu zvikagamuchirwa kuburikidza nemasisitimu epositi, kutumira nekukurumidza kwenyika (couriers) kana maitiro emutero wemutero.
Chiyero ichi, chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemadhora ekuAmerica uye kudzivirira vanhu kuti vasabhadhare madhora ekuAmerica nemari yemuno, ndicho chinowanzoitwa nevanhu vekuArgentina vanotenga kana kushandisa mari kubva kunze kwenyika.
05. Canada yaita sarudzo mbiri dzekutanga pamusoro pematiresi ekuChina
Musi wa7 Chikunguru, 2022, Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) yakapa mutongo wekutanga pamusoro pematiresi ekudzivirira marara uye anopikisa marara anobva kana anounzwa kubva kuChina, uye yakasarudza kuisa mitero yekudzivirira marara uye inopikisa marara pazvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa kubva pazuva iroro. Zvikonzero chaizvo zvezvakawanikwa pakutanga zvichaziviswa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu. Makodhi emitero yezvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa ndeaya 9404.21.00.00 uye 9404.29.00.00.
Mitengo yemitero inotsanangurwa pano:
http://cacs.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ajycs/ckys/202207/173737.html
07. India yakagadzirisa kutengeserana kwayo kwekunze nekutengesa kunze kwenyika ichishandisa maRs
Musi wa11 Chikunguru, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) yakaburitsa chiziviso chekutengeserana kwenyika dzese neIndian rupee (INR).
Chiziviso chakataura kuti imwe nzira yakasarudzwa yekushandisa, uchishandisa marupee ekuIndia, kubhadharisa nekubhadhara zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinotanga kushanda nekukasika. Mitengo yekutsinhana kwemari pakati penyika dzinodyidzana dzinotemerwa nemusika.
08. Kuderedzwa kwemitero yekuBrazil kuchasvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nerimwe reais, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika hunotarisirwa kusvika pakakwirira gore rino
Kuderedzwa kwemitero kwakabvumidzwa muna 2021 na2022 kuchaderedza mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nerimwe emari ($5.2 reais) gore rino, sekureva kweBazi rezvehupfumi. Mupiro mukuru wekuderedzwa kwemitero kwaive kudzikiswa kwe35% pamutero wezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri (IPI), kana kuti kuwedzera kwe23.6 bhiriyoni mukudzikiswa kwemitero, pamwe nekumwe kudzikiswa kwemitero pazvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita sepeturu, ethanol nedhiziri.
Mushumo wakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura neBrazilian Foreign Trade Association unofanotaura kuti huwandu hwese hwekutengeserana hunotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $584.816 muna 2022, zvichipfuura rekodhi yepamusoro yegore rapfuura. Panyaya iyi, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichawedzera ne13.8% kupfuura gore rapfuura kusvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $319.471; zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichawedzera ne21% kusvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $265.345.
09. Pasi rose: Kuderera kwehupfumi kwakaita kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ive yakaderera
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kudiwa kwezvinhu pasi rose kwadzikira uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa yadzikira nekuda kwemitemo yeUS yakasimbiswa, kusawirirana pakati peRussia neUkraine, uye denda reCOVID-19.
Musi wa15 Chikunguru, nickel, chinhu chikuru chemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi, yaive $19,333 patani, yakaderera neanopfuura 18% kubva pakupera kwaChikumi; mhangura inoshandiswa mumagetsi, magetsi, mota, kuvaka nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaderera kusvika pa$70,000 kubva munaKurume, aruminiyamu kusvika pa$2,320 kubva pa$3,984 munaKukadzi, uye iron ore kusvika pa$104 kubva pa$144 mwedzi wapera.
10. Mutemo mutsva uyu wenyika wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi wakabudiswa
Mutemo weGB 4943.1-2022 wenyika weOdhiyo neVhidhiyo, Tekinoroji yeRuzivo neTekinoroji yeKutaurirana - Chikamu 1: Zvinodiwa zveKuchengetedza - - wakaburitswa musi wa19 Chikunguru, 2022, uye uchazotanga kushanda zviri pamutemo musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2023.
Kugadziriswa kwechiyero ichi kune zvinhu zviviri zviri nani: kune rumwe rutivi, chiyero chinoshanda chekuwedzera, chiyero chitsva chinobatanidza chepakutanga cheGB 4943.1-2011 ruzivo rwekuchengetedza michina yekuchengetedza chikamu 1: zvinodiwa zvakajairika uye GB 8898-2011 zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza michina yemagetsi, odhiyo, vhidhiyo nezvimwe zvakafanana zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza michina yemagetsi, zvinofukidza odhiyo, vhidhiyo, ruzivo rwetekinoroji uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana michina yezvigadzirwa zvese, zvinoenderana nemafambiro aripo ekuvandudza tekinoroji. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, chiyero chitsva chinoshandisa pfungwa yeinjiniya yekuchengetedza, kuiswa mberi kwesimba remagetsi, kufungisisa zvizere marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kuoneka mukushandiswa kwemagetsi, moto, kupisa zvakanyanya, acoustic uye optical radiation manyuko matanhatu enjodzi, uye kuisa mberi zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvinoenderana uye nzira yekuyedza, simba rekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kunyatso, sainzi uye standardization.
ruzivo rwakadzama:
https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=E4A2A4C875736A5DE05397BE0A0A61E8
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-10-2022