Kukura kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira muna Chivabvu
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvino kubva kuCustoms Administration, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina muna Chivabvu zvaive 27.9% gore rega rega, pasi pezvaitarisirwa zve31.9% uye kukosha kwekare kwe32.2%. Kunze kwekukanganiswa kwemutengo wepasi rose, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemakore maviri hwaive 11.1%, kubva pa16.8% muna Kubvumbi. Muzvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kune zvishongedzo zvemotokari, marambi, chikafu, mabhegi nezvimwe zvinhu, ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika rwakaderera. Chinobatanidza cheEuroblock, chinobatanidza waya nebhodhi uye chiratidziro cheamber zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mwero wekukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika wakaderera ne5 muzana pasi pemutengo wakaderera gore rapfuura, izvo zvakaonekwa nePMI export item yapfuura yakadonha pasi pemutengo wakaderera, zvichiratidza kuti simba rekutengesa kunze kwenyika raderera. Kukwira kwemitengo uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kunobudirira ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kwekukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna Chivabvu.
Nhamba yeChina yeManagers Purchasing Index (PMI) yaive 51% muna Chivabvu, zvishoma ne0.1 muzana kubva pamwedzi wapera, sekureva kweNational Bureau of Statistics yakaburitswa musi wa31 Chivabvu. Pakati pavo, PMI yemabhizinesi madiki yakaderera zvakanyanya pane yemabhizinesi makuru nepakati uye iri pasi pe "budiriro nedry line", zvichiratidza kuti kugadzikana kwehupfumi hakusati kwakwana.
Nekubaiwa majekiseni pasi rose, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda, zvakadzikira zvakanyanya muna Chivabvu, neshinda dzemachira, machira nezvigadzirwa zvakadzikira ne41.29% gore rega rega, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa ne17.56%.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kukura nekukurumidza mushure medenda kwakatangawo kudzikira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga, China yakatumira kunze michina yekugadzirisa data otomatiki pamwe nezvikamu zvayo ne612.2 bhiriyoni yeyuan, yakakwira ne20.4%; nharembozha ne354.87 bhiriyoni yeyuan, ichiwedzera ne28.8%, ichidzikira zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nekota yekutanga.
Zhao Wei, mukuru wezvehupfumi weOpen Source Securities, akayeuchidza kuti nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hukuru hwekunze kwenyika uye kudzikira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwekuchinjana kwezvinhu zvicharamba zvichideredza kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika neChina. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina zvinowanzodzikira kota yega yega, uye kutarisisa kunofanirwa kutariswa pakuchinja kwechimiro.
Kutumira
Chiziviso chekukurumidzira chemakambani makuru engarava ari kutakura zvinhu muYantian Port
Parizvino, denda remuno muGuangzhou neShenzhen rakakanganisa zvikuru zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika muSouth China. Maersk anotarisira kuti huwandu hweYantian Port huve 30% chete yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakajairwa, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa uye kunonoka kwezvikepe muYantian Port kuchasvika mazuva anopfuura gumi nemana. Nansha Port yakazara nevanhu, mabhokisi asina chinhu ekutakura uye mabhokisi akazara muchiteshi anotora maawa mapfumbamwe.
Ona izvi kuti uwane chiziviso chitsva pamusoro pekutumira zvinhu kuYantian Port. Vatengesi vekunze vachangobva kuSouth China vane kudiwa kwekutumira zvinhu, ndapota teererai muunganidzwa wacho, kana kuti mutumire kune vatengi!
India
Tichagadzirisa mutero wezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika, zvinhu uye mitero yebasa pazvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda.
Nekupararira kweCOVID-19 muIndia, Bazi reMari razivisa kubviswa kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kana mutero webasa rezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa (IGST), kusanganisira mishonga yekudzivirira denda, okisijeni yekurapa, mabhodhoro ekuchengetera, michina yekugadzira okisijeni, majekiseni uye mishonga yekurapa black mold (Black Fungus), kusanganisira:
Zviziviso 27 / 2021-Customs na 29 / 2021-Customs, 20 na 30 Kubvumbi, Bvisa redesivir mishonga inoshanda (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), Radcivir injection (Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), muyedzi wekuzvimba (Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) uye mitero mina yekutenga zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika uye mipiro yehutano (Health Cess), Kusvika Gumiguru 31, 2021.
Chiziviso 28 / 2021-Customs yakaburitswa musi wa2 Kubvumbi, ichibvisa mutero wezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika pamwe nemipiro yehutano pazvigadzirwa gumi nezvisere zvinosanganisira oxygen yekurapa (Medical Oxygen,HS 280440), mabhodhoro ekuchengetera zvinhu, magadziri eoxygen (Oxygen Generator,HS 9018), respirator (Ventilator,HS 9018/ 9019) uye masks eoxygen, zvichipera musi wa31 Chikunguru, 2021.
Chiziviso 30 / 2021-Customs yakaburitswa musi wa1 Chivabvu, ichideredza kugadziriswa kweImported Personal Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator inopinzwa kuti ishandiswe nemunhu, HS 9804) Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST) kusvika 12% kusvika 30 Chikumi, 2021.
Chiziviso Nhamba 04 / 2021-Customs yakaburitswa musi wa3 Chivabvu, ichibvisa mutero wemitero yemitero yemitero yekutengeserana (IGST) pamipiro yekunze inopinzwa yeHurumende yeIndia nezvikamu zvine chekuita nayo kusvika 30 Chikumi 2021. Kumwe kurapwa kwemupiro wehutano weblack mold drug-photericin B (Amphoin B) uye mutero wemitero yemitero yemitero yekutengeserana (IGST) kwakabviswa, asi mutero wacho hauna kubviswa.
Mitemo mitsva pamusoro pekuunzwa kwemhepo inosimbisa okisijeni muIndia
Bazi rezvekutengeserana neindasitiri rakazivisa musi wa1 Chivabvu kuti Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) yakazivisa kuti ichapinzwa munyika kuti ishandiswe nemunhu wega netsamba/express kana kuti kuburikidza nemapuratifomu e-commerce pasi pezita rekuti Gift kusvika musi wa31 Chikunguru, 2021.
Pamusoro pezvo, pakutanga mari yezvipo zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika inosvika Rs 1000 inofanirwa kubhadhara mitero uye 28% mutero webasa rezvinhu zvakasanganiswa (Integrated GST), Ministry of Finance yakazivisa musi wa24 Kubvumbi kuti mitero yekupinza zvinhu pazvigadzirwa gumi nezvisere zveokisijeni yekurapa, mabhodhoro ekuchengetera, oxygen concentrate, uye respirator inobviswa, Ministry of Finance Central Indirect Tax and Tariff Commission (CBIC) yakaderedza mutero webasa rezvinhu zvakasanganiswa weoxygen concentrate kusvika pa12% kusvika 30 Chikumi 2021.
Sangano reEuropean Union
Mitengo yekabhoni yakarongwa kubva mugore ra2023
Mutemo weEU wekubhadhara kabhoni unotarisirwa kutanga muna 2023, izvo zvichakanganisa zvakananga kukwikwidzana kwemakambani ekunze anotumira zvinhu kuEU.
Komiti yeEU Executive ichaunza mutemo wemitero yemuganhu wekabhoni musi wa14 Chikunguru, danho rakanangana nekupa makambani eEU mukana wakaenzana nevanokwikwidza munyika dzine mutemo wekabhoni usina simba pane EU. Mutero wemuganhu wakatanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muna 2023 uye zvizere kubva muna 2026. Izvi zvichashanda kusimbi, simende, fetiraiza, aruminiyamu nemagetsi. Vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vachafanirwa kutenga zvitupa zvedhijitari, chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra tani imwe chete yemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni dioxide kubva kune zvavanotenga kunze kwenyika. Mutengo wechitupa uchabatanidzwa nemari yerezinesi pamusika wekabhoni weEU uye zvichibva pamutengo wepakati pekutengeserana kwevhiki nevhiki kweEU carbon license auction.
Shanzhai yakawana 6.8% yezvese zvinotengeswa neEU gore rapera
Vanhu vanosvika gumi muvanhu vekuEurope (9%) vakati vakanyengerwa kutenga zvigadzirwa zvenhema muna 2020, zvichienderana neongororo yeOECD muna 2020. Muna 2020, 6.8% yezvinhu zvakatengwa neEU zvaive zvenhema, zvichikosha maEuro 121 bhiriyoni. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvenhema zvinotangira pakuzora nematoyi kusvika kuwaini nezvinwiwa, zvemagetsi nembatya, maCD neDVD, uye kunyange mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeEU, huwandu hwevatengi vari kubirirwa hunosiyana zvakanyanya: huwandu hwakawanda hwevatengi iBulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) neHungary (15%), nepo Sweden neDenmark dziri shoma, ne2% ne3% chete.
Mutemo
Hurumende yeGeneral of Customs inofanira kugadzirisa katarogu yezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinofanira kuongororwa
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, General Administration of Customs yakazivisa Chiziviso pamusoro pekugadziriswa kweCatalogue yeZvinhu Zvinopinzwa Nekutengeswa Kunze kwenyika icho chinofanira kuongororwa (chinonzi "Chiziviso"), icho chichaitwa musi wa10 Chikumi, 2021.
Sekureva kweChiziviso ichi, zvichienderana neMutemo weKuongorora wePeople's Republic of China weZvinhu Zvinopinzwa Nekutengeswa Kunze kwenyika pamwe neMitemo yayo yeKushandiswa, General Administration of Customs yasarudza kugadzirisa katarogu yezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinofanirwa kuongororwa, nezvikamu zvekutumira kunze kwenyika seizvi:
"B", Customs inofanira kuongorora zvinhu zvekunze kwenyika zvezvinhu zvakakodzera.
Rugwaro rwekutanga rwechiziviso cheveruzhinji:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-01-2021