Kua pānuitia e te Hononga o Amerika te whakatakoto i te taripa 25%! He aha te pānga ki ngā kaweake rino me te konumohe a Haina?

I te 10 o Pēpuere, i te wā o te rohe, i hainatia e te Perehitini o mua o Amerika, a Donald Trump, tētahi whakahau whakahaere e whakapuaki ana i te whakatakoto i te taripa 25% mō ngā maitai me te konumohe katoa e kawemai ana ki te Hononga o Amerika. I kī a Trump i taua rā anō kāore he "tūponotanga, he whakakorenga rānei" mō ngā whakaritenga e tika ana.Ngā Hononga Poraka Whakamutunga, Hononga Frc me Ngā Whakaata Tapawhā tērā pea ka pā.

I tana wā tuatahi, i whakatakoto a Trump i te 25% o te taake mō te maitai i kawemai ki te Hononga o Amerika, me te 10% o te taake mō te konumohe i kawemai ki te Hononga o Amerika. Nō muri mai, i whakawhiwhia ngā hoa hokohoko pēnei i a Kanata, Mehiko, te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me te United Kingdom ki ngā rohe kore taake.

I kī ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga, i tēnei wā, i whakapiki ake te Hononga o Amerika i ngā taripa mō ngā hua mai i ngā whenua rerekē, ā, kāore i te aro tika ki tētahi whenua. Ko te mea pea, kei te whakamahi i ngā taripa hei whakatairanga i ana ahumahi ā-rohe. Nō reira, he aha te nui o te pānga o tēnei ki ngā kaweake rino me te konumohe a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika?

He iti noa te ōwehenga o te kaweake tika o ngā hua konumohe, ā, mā te whakapiki ake i ngā taake ka piki ake pea te taumahatanga ki ngā kaihoko o Amerika.

Mō te pikinga o te taripa mō ngā hua konumohe e te Hononga o Amerika, i kī a Wen Xianjun, te tumuaki tuarua o mua o te China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association me te perehitini honore o te Shandong Aluminum Industry Association: "He tino teitei te reiti taake whānui o ngā kaweake a Haina o ngā hua konumohe ki te Hononga o Amerika nā te mea he 'taake-whakakore me ngā taake utu', ā, he iti noa iho ngā kaweake o ngā hua konumohe ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ko ngā taonga matua e pāngia ana ko ngā hua konumohe. Ka takoha te Hononga o Amerika i ngā taake ki ngā kawemai, ā, ko ēnei taumahatanga taake me amo e ngā kaihoko o Amerika."

Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga kaweake o Haina, ko te nui o ngā hua konumohe kaweake ā-tau a Haina e tata ana ki te 5 ki te 6 miriona tana, e 12.85% o te putanga. I te tau 2023, ko Mexico te wāhi kaweake nui rawa atu mō ngā hua konumohe o Haina, e 9.6% o te nui katoa o ngā hua konumohe kaweake. Ko te United States me Canada e 4.6% me te 3.8% ia, ā, ko ngā hua konumohe i kaweake ki te North American Free Trade Area e 18% o te nui katoa o ngā hua konumohe o Haina.

E whakapono ana a Wen Xianjun me aro tonu te whanaketanga o te umanga konumohe o Haina ki te whakawhanake i ngā mākete kaihoko hou hei akiaki i te kaweake o ngā hua konumohe Hainamana. Ko te nuinga o te konumohe e kainga ana i Haina ko te kainga o roto, ā, he iti noa te pānga o te kaupapa here taripa o te Hononga o Amerika ki te mākete konumohe o roto.

Mō te hanganga kawemai o te Hononga o Amerika, e ai ki ngā raraunga a UNComtrade, i te tau 2023, i kawemai te Hononga o Amerika i te katoa o te 1.6482 miriona tana o ngā hua konumohe, i roto i ēnei ko te 420,000 tana, 200,000 tana me te 60,000 tana i kawemai mai i Kanata, Haina me Mehiko, ko te katoa o te 41.7%. He tino whāiti ngā pūtake o ngā kawemai hua konumohe i te Hononga o Amerika. Ko ngā kawemai mai i ngā whenua kawemai e rima o runga, arā, ko Haina, Mehiko, Kanata, Īnia me Colombia, e 75% te nui, ā, ko ngā kawemai mai i Haina e 36%.

I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2018, i whakatakoto te Hononga o Amerika i tētahi atu taripa 10% mō ngā hua konumohe i kawemai mai i te ao katoa i runga i ngā hua o te rangahau, ā, i tīmata i te 23 o Poutū-te-rangi. Ko Kānata me Mehiko anake i whakawāteatia. I te mutunga o Hepetema 2024, i whakapiki ake te Hononga o Amerika i te taripa tāpiri mō ētahi o ngā hua konumohe o Haina ki te 25%, ā, i whakatakoto hoki i tētahi taripa 25% mō te bauxite i kaweake mai i Haina. Ko ngā taonga i whakapiki ake i ō rātou taripa mai i te 7.5% ki te 25% e rite ana ki te nuinga o ngā hua konumohe i raro i ngā tūemi 604-7609.

I taua wā, nā ngā tāke i whakatakotoria e te Hononga o Amerika mō ngā hua konumohe o Haina, i haurua te nui o ngā hua konumohe kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika. Heoi, i noho tonu te nui o ngā hua konumohe kawemai ki te Hononga o Amerika ki te 2 miriona tana, nā te mea ko ngā kawemai o ngā hua konumohe mai i ētahi atu whenua i whakakapi i te wāhanga o ngā kaweake kua heke mai i Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ā, ka taea e ngā taonga o Haina te tomo ki te Hononga o Amerika mā te hokohoko kaweake anō i Mexico me Canada.

I mea atu a Li Kui, he kairangahau konganuku kore-whakarewa i HuaRong Rongda Futures: "Mō te wā poto, ko te whakapikinga whānui a Trump i ngā taripa kawemai mō te konumohe mai i ngā whenua katoa ka pā kino hoki ki ngā kaweake a Haina me te hokohoko kaweake anō ki ngā whenua pēnei i a Mexico me Canada. Heoi, i runga i te whakaaro ki ngā wā o mua, kua tūtaki ngā hua konumohe a Haina ki ngā rangahautanga ārai-tuku i whakarewahia e te maha o ngā whenua, ā, ko ngā reiti taake ārai-tuku e rite ana kei waenganui i te 10% ki te 75%. I pāngia e ngā taripa ārai-tuku, kua heke kē te kaweake o ngā hua konumohe mā te 30% ki te 60%. Nō reira, i raro i te taripa 25%, kāore i tino whakanuia te pikinga o ngā utu konumohe. Engari i roto i te wā waenga me te wā roa, ka pā kino ki te hokohoko kaweake konumohe a Haina."