Ngā ture hokohoko ke o Oketopa

I te 25 o Hepetema, i panuitia e te Perehitini o Amerika, a Donald Trump, ka whakatakotohia e te United States he taake teitei hou mō ngā rauemi hanga kawemai, ngā taonga whare, me ngā rongoā mai i te 1 o Oketopa.

Ko ngā whakaritenga ko: · He taake 50% mō ngā kāpata kīhini, ngā wāhi horoi kaukau, me ngā rauemi hanga e pā ana; · He taake 30% mō ngā taonga kawemai; · He taake 100% mō ngā rongoā kua patenttia me ngā rongoā waitohu; · He taake 25% mō ngā taraka taumaha kawemai katoa. Pūoko Ic 8-pine, taura rīpene papatahi me Mowhiti Kī Whakaata ka werohia.

I te 12 o Ākuhata, 2025, i whakapuaki mana te Tari o te Māngai Tauhokohoko o te Hononga o Amerika (USTR) i ngā "Tikanga Whakamutunga o te Tirotirohanga Wāhanga 301 mō ngā Ahumahi Moana, Ratonga, me te Hanga kaipuke o Haina," e whakatakoto ana i ngā utu tauranga ki ngā kaipuke i hangaia, i whakahaerehia rānei e Haina mai i te 14 o Oketopa, ā, ka āraia te hunga takahi i te taunga.

Wāhanga Whakatinanatanga: · Wāhanga Tuatahi (Oketopa 2025-Paenga-whāwhā 2028): Arotahi ki ngā momo kaipuke matua pērā i ngā kaipuke ipu me ngā kaipuke kawe nui, me ngā utu e tatauhia ana e te tana, e te maha rānei o ngā ipu.

• Wāhanga II (whai muri i te Paenga-whāwhā 2028): Whakawhanui ki ngā kaikawe hau māori wai (LNG), me te aukati i ngā kaipuke o tāwāhi ki te whai wāhi atu ki te kawe pūngao o te US.

I whakaaetia e Brazil te kore utu tāke mō ngā taonga kawemai matua e 15, ā, i whakawhānuihia ētahi tikanga tiaki ahumahi. I te 23 o Hepetema, i tū te hui ā-tau 229 a te Komiti Whakahaere Matua o te Kaunihera Tauhokohoko Ke o Brazil (GECEX-CAMEX), ā, i whakaaetia te whakahekenga tāke mō ngā taonga kore-hanga e 15 o Brazil.

I kī te komiti he mea nui ēnei hua ki ngā mekameka whakaputa ā-rohe maha, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā ahumahi o te whenua.

Kei roto i ngā whakahekenga taake ko ngā tauira motuhake o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion (mai i te 18% ki te kore), ngā pūnaha whakaora aunoa mō te pēhi uma (mai i te 12.6% ki te kore), ngā hononga hiko motuhake mō te whakapiringa papa ara iahiko tā (mai i te 16% ki te kore), me ngā paipa maitai chromium molybdenum pakeke (mai i te 14.4% ki te kore).