Kua heke te tere tipu o ngā kaweake i te marama o Mei
E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou mai i te Tari Whakahaere Taonga, ko ngā kaweake Hainamana i te marama o Mei he 27.9% i te tau ki muri, he iti iho i te 31.9% me te uara o mua o te 32.2%. Ki te kore e uru te pānga o te turanga, ko te tere tipu o te kaweake i roto i ngā tau e rua he 11.1%, he heke iho i te 16.8% i te marama o Āperira. Mō ngā taonga kaweake matua, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā taputapu motuka, ngā rama, ngā kai, ngā putea me ētahi atu taonga, i heke te nuinga o ngā taonga kaweake. Hononga Euroblock, hononga waea ki te papa me whakaata amipere me mōhio.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te tere tipu o te kaweake i heke tonu tata ki te 5 ōrau i raro i te turanga iti o te tau kua hipa, i manatokohia e te tūemi kaweake PMI o mua i heke iho i te rārangi kororia me te maroke, e whakaatu ana kua heke te mana o te kaweake. Ko te pikinga o ngā utu me te puhoi o te tono whai hua ko ngā take matua o te hekenga o te tipu kaweake i te marama o Mei.
E ai ki te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu i tukuna i te 31 o Mei, ko te 51% o te Tāurangi Kaiwhakahaere Hoko Hanga (PMI) o Haina i te marama o Mei, he iti iho i te 0.1 ōrau mai i te marama kua hipa. I roto i ēnei, he iti iho te PMI o ngā pakihi iti i ērā o ngā pakihi nui me ngā pakihi waenga, ā, kei raro iho i te "rārangi whai rawa me te maroke", e whakaatu ana i te whānui me te pono o te whakaoranga ōhanga, kāore anō kia ranea.
Nā te werohanga ā-ao, i tino heke te hiahia mō ngā rauemi ārai mate urutā, ā, nā te nui o te turanga, i tino heke iho i te marama o Mei, me te hekenga o te miro kakahu, ngā papanga me ngā hua mā te 41.29% ia tau, me ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu hauora mā te 17.56%.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua tīmata hoki te heke o ngā kaweake o ngā hua "ōhanga whare" e tere tipu haere ana i muri i te mate urutā. I roto i ngā marama tuatahi e 5, i kaweake a Haina i ngā taputapu tukatuka raraunga aunoa me ōna wāhanga mā te 612.2 piriona yuan, he pikinga ake mā te 20.4%; ngā waea pūkoro mā te 354.87 piriona yuan, he pikinga ake mā te 28.8%, he hekenga nui ki te whakataurite ki te hauwhā tuatahi.
I whakamahara a Zhao Wei, te tumuaki ōhanga o Open Source Securities, nā te nui o te ōhanga o ngā taonga hokohoko e kaweake ana, ka haere tonu te whakaoranga o ngā ōhanga nui o tāwāhi me te hekenga tonu o ngā pānga whakakapinga ki te whakaheke i ngā kaweake a Haina. Ka heke te kaweake a Haina i ia hauwhā, ā, me aro nui ki te panoni hanganga.
Tukunga
Pānui ohorere mō ngā kamupene kaipuke nui mō te tuku kaipuke ki te Tauranga o Yantian
I tēnei wā, kua pāngia nuitia ngā kaipuke hokohoko ki tāwāhi e te mate urutā ā-rohe i Guangzhou me Shenzhen ki te Tonga o Haina. E matapaetia ana e Maersk ko te taumata mahi o te Tauranga o Yantian ka 30% noa iho i te taumata noa, ā, ka neke atu i te 14 ngā rā e noho puku ana te kaipuke me te whakaroa o te kaipuke i te Tauranga o Yantian. He tino puku te Tauranga o Nansha, e 9 hāora te roa o te kohikohi i ngā pouaka kau, ā, e 9 hāora te roa o te kīnga o ngā pouaka ki te tauranga.
Tirohia tēnei mō te pānui hou mō te tuku kaipuke o te Tauranga o Yantian. Mō ngā kaihokohoko o tāwāhi i te Tonga o Haina, me te tono tuku kaipuke, kia aro mai ki te kohinga, tukuna atu rānei ki ngā kaihoko!
Īnia
Ka whakatikatikaina e mātou te taake kawemai, ngā taake taonga me ngā taake ratonga mō ngā hua e pā ana ki ngā rauemi ārai mate urutā.
I te pakarutanga mai o te COVID-19 i Inia, kua pānuitia e te Manatū Pūtea te whakakorenga o ngā tari kawemai, te taake ratonga taonga whakauru rānei (IGST), tae atu ki ngā rongoā ārai mate urutā, te hāora hauora, ngā pounamu rokiroki, ngā kaihanga hāora, ngā kano kano me ngā rongoā rongoā mō te harore pango (Black Harore), tae atu ki:
Pānui 27/2021-Customs me 29/2021-Customs, 20 me te 30 o Paenga-whāwhā, Whakakorehia ngā matū hohe o te rongoā redesivir (Remdesivir Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, HS 29), Beta clodextrin (Beta Cyclodextrin, HS 29), werohanga Radcivir (Injection Remdesivir, HS 29), he whakamātautau mumura (Inflammatory Diagnostic Kit,) HS 3822) me ngā takoha kawemai hua e 4 me ngā takoha hauora (Health Cess), Tae noa ki te 31 o Oketopa, 2021.
Pānui 28 / 2021-I tukuna te Tari Taake i te 2 o Paenga-whāwhā, e whakakore ana i ngā takoha kawemai me ngā takoha hauora mō ngā hua 18 tae atu ki te hāora hauora (Hōora Hauora, HS 280440), ngā pounamu rokiroki, ngā kaihanga hāora (Hūnga Hāora, HS 9018), te manawa (Mānu, HS 9018/9019) me ngā kopare hāora, ka mutu i te 31 o Hūrae, 2021.
Pānui 30 / 2021-I tukuna te Tari Taake i te 1 o Mei, e whakaiti ana i te whakatikatikanga o te Taake Taonga me te Ratonga Whakauru (IGST) kua kawemaihia mai i te Pūwero Hāora Whaiaro (HS 9804) ki te 12% tae noa ki te 30 o Hune, 2021.
Pānui Nama 04 / 2021-I tukuna te Tari Taake i te 3 o Mei, e whakakore ana i ngā takoha taake me te taake ratonga-taonga whakauru (IGST) mō ngā koha mai i tāwāhi kua kawemaihia mō te Kāwanatanga o Īnia me ngā wāhanga e pā ana tae noa ki te 30 o Hune 2021. I whakakorea tētahi atu maimoatanga o te koha hauora o te rongoā pokepoke pango-photericin B (Amphoin B) me te taake taonga me te ratonga whakauru (IGST), engari kāore i whakakorea te tari.
Ngā ture hou mō te kawemai o ngā pūwhakakotahi hāora ki Inia
I te 1 o Mei, i pānuitia e te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Ahumahi te whakapuakitanga o te Open Oxygen Concentrator (Oxygen Concentrator) kua kawemaihia mō te whakamahinga whaiaro mā te mēra/tere, mā ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi rānei i raro i te ingoa Gift tae noa ki te 31 o Hūrae, 2021.
Hei tāpiritanga, i raro i te uara o te Rs 1000 me utu ngā takoha kawemai i ngā taake me te 28% taake ratonga taonga whakauru (Integrated GST), kua panuitia e te Manatū Pūtea i te 24 o Paenga-whāwhā te whakakorenga o ngā taake kawemai mō ngā hua 18 o te hāora hauora, ngā pounamu rokiroki, te konutea hāora, me te manawa, ā, kua whakaitihia e te Komihana Taake me te Taripa Ārai Matua o te Manatū Pūtea (CBIC) te taake ratonga taonga whakauru o te konutea hāora ki te 12% tae noa ki te 30 o Hune 2021.
Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
Kua whakaritea ngā utu waro mai i te tau 2023
E matapaetia ana ka tīmata te kaupapa here utu waro a te EU i te tau 2023, ka pā tika tēnei ki te whakataetae a ngā kamupene o waho e kaweake ana i ngā taonga ki te EU.
Ka whakatinanahia e te Komiti Whakahaere o te EU he kaupapa here utu rohe waro i te 14 o Hūrae, he nekehanga e whai ana kia ōrite te tūnga o ngā kamupene o te EU ki ngā kaiwhakataetae i ngā whenua he ngoikore ake ā rātou kaupapa here waro i te EU. I whakatinanahia mārire te taake rohe mai i te tau 2023, ā, mai i te tau 2026 katoa. Ka pā tēnei ki te maitai, te sima, te tongi, te konumohe me te hiko. Me hoko e ngā kaihoko kawemai he tiwhikete matihiko, ia tiwhikete e tohu ana i te kotahi tana o ngā tukunga hauhā waro mai i ā rātou kawemai. Ka honoa te utu o te tiwhikete ki ngā utu raihana i runga i te mākete waro o te EU, ā, i runga i te utu toharite o te hokohoko raihana waro o te EU ia wiki.
Shanzhai mō te 6.8% o ngā kawemai katoa a te EU i te tau kua hipa
E ai ki te rangahau a te OECD i te tau 2020, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā tāngata Pākehā (9%) i kī i tinihangatia rātou ki te hoko hua rūpahu i te tau 2020. I te tau 2020, 6.8% o ngā kawemai a te EU he rūpahu, ko te uara he 121 piriona Euro. Ko ēnei hua rūpahu kei roto i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā taonga takaro ki te waina me ngā inu, ngā hikohiko me ngā kākahu, CD me te DVD, tae atu ki ngā patupatu.
I roto i ngā whenua mema o te EU, he rerekē rawa te ōwehenga o ngā kaihoko e tinihangatia ana: ko te ōwehenga teitei ake o ngā kaihoko ko Bulgaria (19%), Romania (16%) me Hungary (15%), ko Huitene me Denmark ia he iti noa iho, me te 2% me te 3% anake.
Kaupapahere
Me whakatikatika e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga te rārangi o ngā taonga kawemai me ngā taonga kaweake me tirotirohia.
Nō nā tata nei, i pānuitia e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga te Pānui mō te Whakatikatika i te Rārangi Taonga Kawemai me te Kaweake me tirotirohia (e kiia nei ko te "Pānui"), ka whakatinanahia i te 10 o Hune, 2021.
E ai ki te Pānui, e ai ki te Ture Tirotiro o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina mō ngā Taonga Kawemai me te Kaweake me ōna Ture Whakatinanatanga, kua whakatau te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga ki te whakarerekē i te rārangi o ngā taonga kawemai me te kaweake me tirotirohia, me ngā āhuatanga kaweake penei:
"B", me whakahaere e te Tari Tāke he tirotiro kaweake mō ngā taonga e tika ana.
Te tuhinga taketake o te pānuitanga tūmatanui:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/3695642/index.html.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-01-2021